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I38
Which is more important during learning period between reading books and watching television? The speaker declaims that reading books is not as important as it once was, because people could learn the same knowledge by watching television as by reading books. However, I consider that reading books is still as important as it once was, as discussed below.
In the modern society, television has become the most common machines in almost every country all over the world. There are more and more television channels providing all kinds of programs. People could get the newest international information by watching television about wars, finance and polity. Moreover, people could learn professional knowledge about traditional science, such as math, language, physics and chemistry. In many countries, E-school is not a novelty in which teachers could teach people by making class programs. In China, about 20 million people choose learning knowledge from E-schools by watching television every year. E-school has become useful complementarities of traditional schools. Some television experts insist that almost every kinds of knowledge could be transmitted by television. Third, some illiteracy who could not reading books like children and old people could accept some knowledge by watching televisions.
However, watching television has some disadvantages. First of all, television has not spread all over the world. Televisions still are expensive machines in many poor or developing countries. People of these countries have little chances to watch televisions. Their main studying methods still are reading books. Second, during programming, some knowledge has been edited in order to make them more attracted. As a result, some information and knowledge have been fractional. Third, in order to get a whole system of knowledge, people have to watch television constantly. If people lose one class, it is difficult to make up. Finally, nowadays there are more amusing programs than learning programs. To most of people, television is the main channel to get funning. In order to get higher profit, television stations focus more on playing movies, cartoons and comedies instead of educational programs. Because of such phenomenon mentioned above, I draw a conclusion that reading books still is as important as it once was.
Moreover, watching television needs television machines and enough space. Because most schools and universities have no abilities to afford such expensive charges, students' main studying method in school is to reading books. People could read books everywhere and every time. And people could learn systemic knowledge. Books also are easier to preserve than television programs which could be read again and again. In most families people have special room to preserve lots of books. Some people even have private libraries. And there are some too abstract knowledge which are difficult to be edited as television programs, such as philosophy and astrophysics.
In summary, it is too absolute for the speaker to acclaim that reading books is not as important as it once was. In most instances, reading books still is the main learning way. And people could learn more by reading books than watching televisions. However, considered that some certain people such as children and old people who can not read, watching television is also important.
I95
论点:部分同意
1、正:团队协作是目前人们工作的主要形式。目前是高科技社会,工作的难度最来最大,个人很难独自承担一份工作。团队协作能提高工作效率。例如流水线工作和团队研发工作。
2、反:个人工作也是目前工作的形式之一。在一些特殊的职业中,例如作家和画家,如提供一个较好的个人工作环境提高这些人们工作效率。在这些工作中,个人竞争是激发工作动力的有效方法。
3、反:结论是无法得出的。虽然团队协作能够激发人们的行动,但是团队合作也使人们放弃了创新等想法。
235. "Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution—is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force."
1、正:毫无原则的忠诚会使集体和组织出现问题。军国主义,法西斯
2、反:忠诚也有其好处。增强凝聚力,同一思想,共同进步。政党
3、合:关键在如何理解忠诚
175. "It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual."
1、 没有人能够否认大多数的创新中个人都扮演着决定性的作用。爱迪生、比尔盖茨
2、 首先,个人创新需要有他人的劳动和创造作为前提
3、 其次,在当今社会中的大部分创新来自于群体创新,个人不可能在创新中能够完成每一个工作任务。
93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."
个人的责任是源自于自身的行为
1、个人责任源自于人类文明的发展和理性选择(外界)
2、个人责任作为一个实实在在的概念,是人类社会维系其根本价值观念和持续发展的原因(自身)
3、个人责任的范畴是随着时代发展的,不是一成不变 |
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