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Does the study of history have value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives, as the speaker claim(s)? I fundamentally agree with the speaker's statement that the study of history benefit our daily lives.(benefit不等于relevant) However, studying history give a fresh impetus to prosperity and development of our society by offering successful and failure experiences during the past. (审题...)
First and foremost, every member of our society is beneficiary of study of history.(这个ts似乎和topic无关啊) By learning historic stories of certain outstanding individuals, we can understand the crucial factors of their successes which can be applied to ourselves. For example, we can study Edison who invented a lots(语法) of science and technology innovations attributable to his insistence. And the story of Lincoln who lead the Civil War tells us that we should not distrust ourselves even after some failures. (红字部分不是用来完美支持ts的,不要多说.) If so, when faced some dilemma, modern people can regard Edison and Lincoln as a model(两个人是一个model?) and gain sufficient conviction. As a result, they can overcome their problems and gain personal success. Accordingly, learning such famous individuals' excellent aspects of human natures help us solving our own problems and benefit to our daily lives. (ts要讨论的是是否历史研究要与日常生活相关.你怎么说到every member了?)
Not only does the study of history facilitate our everyday lives, (这里倒是换成日常生活了) but also help us resolving(resolve) our immediate social and political problems by assimilating old successful experience.(又是把relevant跟benefit混淆了) Although our recent situation is different from old situation during the past that we can not imitate old successful mold without little change, study of history still has positive effect on modern society. (还没论证观念呢就先来一个大的让步似乎不是很好) Learning the essence of former good experience and understanding recent real situation provide(s) a way to success. A apt illustration of this point involves the economic situation before and after reform in China. Before the reform, though there was no unemployment, the efficiency was extremely low. To promote such situation, Chinese Government apply some developed countries' successful experience of that causing unemployment while government provide enough courage and lessons to help people losing jobs to find a new one, which is consisted with China situation. As a result, the productivity has been enhanced and the economic situation been motivated considerably. (首先,这么一个很长的例子更加适合讲借鉴别国经验而不是历史经验.第二,描述得过于累赘而且不清楚.没看出来帮助下岗工人再就业对于以前的0失业有什么优势.没看出国外的经验是怎么帮助国内的经济的) Without learning western counties’ experience, current China would be as poor as old. Such example points out that learning historic events still contribute to our modern society as long as we select part and parcel of all old experience. (首先ts就有问题,然后例子也不是很支持论点,而且论证也很平淡.这一段比较失败)
Moreover, studying historic mistakes can help our modern society avoid making the same mistakes. In retrospect human being had make variety of mistakes in the past to satisfy individual or a group of individuals’ interests.(为何要把错误局限在为了满足个人或团体的私立之上?)Such mistakes waste our large amount of money and resource and retard long-term development and prosperity of society.(不一累述错误.需要论证的是如何借鉴以前的错误经验) Take environment pollution as an example. Several years ago, for meeting economic and political needs, most of nations at that time at the cost of environment pollution.(语病) However, they had to confront with more difficult problems, such as nuclear melt(核泄漏似乎不是这么说) from nuclear power station and greenhouse effect due to disafforest(ing) trees overly, which needs much more time and resource to solve. Thus, learning such mistakes and memorizing their harmful results from our history, we have to consider future interest when are ready to solve immediate problems. For example, modern equipments which have no effect on natural environment are permitted invented, manufactured and used. And our government spend much time and money on propagandizing the importance of natural environment. Apparently, our modern people and our future generations will benefit from such new behaviors by learning mistakes of history.(过去的错误讲得太多,没有和现在的联系起来.)
In sum, the study of history benefit not only our daily lives but also our whole society.
[ 本帖最后由 iq28 于 2007-3-21 23:39 编辑 ] |
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