词语搭配、词性转换与近义词（作文课活动）

tesolchinaUID：2191404

本帖原标题为SKELL找不到的搭配组合，旨在收集范文里出现但SKELL找不到的单词组合。上周的实践显示，很多时候SKELL里找不到的组合在谷歌学术里可以找到，因此，用SKELL来判断不恰当的组合并不合适；但是，反过来讲，SKELL仍不失为通过搭配拓展词汇的好工具。

现将本帖改为收集词汇搭配、词性转换与近义词的专用帖。大家回帖的时候需要提供一个关键词、一个拓展词、一个句子语境和一个工具使用分享。以下是说明和示范：

1. 关键词：即学习词汇的起点，通常是在自己的习作或者范文里选中的一个单词
2. 拓展词：从关键词拓展获得的单词，可能是近义词(WordNet)、搭配词（SKELL)或者同根词(Word Family Framework)。
3. 句子语境：关键词所来自的句子，请注明习作或范文（范文请提供URL）。
4. 工具使用分享：简单分享自己使用工具的过程或体会。  


关键词：curriculum
拓展词：design
句子语境：Since students from the disadvantaged school districts will be studying the same curriculum as those from schools bestowed with more resources, it is possible for the schools in the less developed regions to re-use lesson plans and other teaching materials developed elsewhere.  工具使用分享：通过SKELL，发现curriculum经常做design的宾语，以后可以考虑在文章中多用 reform和implement也不错。


注意大家在拓展词汇前要先看看已有的回帖，避免重复。

dayakunUID：3902805

谢谢楼主分享

erinyhrUID：3633638

issue 30 范文中：
Another problem with the proposed policy is that it forces teachers to promote academic excellence among students as the only goal for education.
我觉得proposed用的很好，但是SKELL却没有的...好奇这句话还能怎么说

llwy2511UID：3516299

关键词：behaviors
拓展词：change;influence; appropriate;inappropriate
句子语境： The behaviors of the workers are largely determined by the pace of the machines set by the engineers. Office workers also have to perform tasks following a set of prescribed instructions repeatedly. While doing so can certainly increase the productivity and reduce errors, there is little room for them to make their own decisions about their behaviors.

分享：behaviors 作主语或宾语都可以和change/influence搭配；appropriate等形容词可以修饰behaviors

OxyqiUID：3892411

关键词：belief

拓展词：defy

句子语境：Whether the statement holds true depends on the fields in which the belief is challenged.  For religious people, it is more desirable to adhere to their beliefs in order to remain spiritually healthy. For scientists and politicians, however, it makes more sense to compromise one’s beliefs that are challenged by empirical data or political reality.  

工具使用分享：通过SKELL，发现belief可以做defy的宾语表示【不相信……想法】以后可以考虑在文章中多用defy belief

(链接：http://skell.sketchengine.co.uk/ ... 0object;coll=defy-v)

晏xUID：3893021

1. 关键词：constraint
2. 拓展词：relax
3. 句子语境：The question is important because we all desire freedom but at the same time are subject to different constraints. 范文issue99 https://bbs.gter.net/thread-1909576-1-1.html
4. 工具使用分享：平时想到限制其实很少会想到constraint，没想到查skell的时候发现放宽限制就是relax constraint，remove取消限制，不过没有查到原句里be subject to constraint 的用法诶

麦仔米雪UID：3745793

关键词：mobilization（n.）

拓展词：order, general

句子语境：  For example, if there is a mobilization meeting covering a positive guidance about how to standardize personal behaviors by students themselves and a warning that students may receive harsh punishment when they break the regulations. (个人习作)

工具使用分享：general mobilization is ordered 下令总动员，与战争的语境相关

秋鹤西UID：2254508

Issue 99
1.        关键词：discount (v)
2.        拓展词：近义词(WordNet)  dismiss/ disregard/ brush aside/ brush off/ ignore/ push aside/ ignore
同根词(Word Family Framework)  discounted (adj.)
搭配词(SKELL)  discount fare/ discount ticket/ discount theory/ discount fact/ discount report
3.        句子语境：While some people may discount the analysis as too pessimistic, I believe that we may try to regain our freedom by fighting the systems in which we find ourselves. https://bbs.gter.net/thread-1909576-1-1.html
4.        工具分享：通过查阅WordNet，发现可以使用disregard，brush off等同义转换；通过查阅SKELL，发现discount做“认为…不重要，对…不全信”的含义时，可与fact、theory等表达理论，观点的词语或表述搭配使用。

RuhamahUID：3893817

tesolchina 发表于 2018-7-8 21:41
https://scholar.google.com.hk/scholar?start=10&q=%22revitalize+the+organization%22&hl=en&as_sdt=0, ...

哦哦

yorkyanUID：3835290

王老师，今天分析范文时差了一些搭配，以下SKELL检索常用搭配修正建议：
issue 22
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-2029835-1-1.html
注：此修改建议均基于，前者无搜索结果，而后者为常用
1. realize its potential→demonstrate its potential
2. big corporations→large corporations

puddingcrUID：3843348

issue2 第四段
follow standards and guidelines
design curriculum
deliver course
representative case
generate insight

小狸酱UID：3410114

issue64 中第三段 （帖子地址：https://bbs.gter.net/thread-1909404-1-1.html）

Another important function of human minds that machines can hardly develop is the ability to process information emotionally.

...to understand the body language of the baby that carry infinite amount of emotional information that only the parents can possibly comprehend.

经SkELL查找未发现develop the function 和 carry the information这两个搭配
建议可以替换为 perform the function 和 contain the information

tesolchinaUID：2191404

福尔马林 发表于 2018-7-8 15:59
ISSUE28： 范文第二段中：As a result, the government could afford generous welfare programs that guar ...

https://scholar.google.com.hk/sc ... ;hl=en&as_sdt=0,5  Afford这个词比较特殊 后面可以跟的词会比较多

tesolchinaUID：2191404

leelightman 发表于 2018-7-8 02:38
王老师您好。Issue 111 第四段里有一句话

But it is important to bear in mind that “government, eve ...

https://scholar.google.com.hk/sc ... ;hl=en&as_sdt=0,5  有不少

lurleenylUID：3869610

王老师您好，请问如何查到正确的动词＋介词搭配？例如，be beneficial for/be beneficial to