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发表于 2006-3-11 22:40:56
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131 "The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."
艺术(绘画、音乐、文学等)展现了那些隐藏的观点和社会的脉动。
上面是网上下的新翻译,比新东方翻译好点
我觉得这个otherwise就是"adv.其他"的意思 是说除了艺术作品我们表面所看到的东西外,还表现社会隐藏的观点和动脉 如果有敲得定的高手指点一下
提纲:艺术的功能不是单一反映社会动脉那么简单 而是多种多样的
1.艺术的确能反映社会问题, 尤其是在一些特殊时期
2.有些作品仅仅由于作者出色的艺术技巧而出名
3.现在很多形式的艺术只是in search for beauty and pleasure
正文:
Based on the speaker’s assertion, that the arts have the power as to express the social impulses through its hidden ideas, the function of art seems to have been oversimplified. For any form of the arts, there are, also those works of art that express the artists' deep personal feelings or just his/her search for beauty. And some works of art are favored just for art’s sake, i.e. the artist’s outstanding of arrangement of colors, shapes or sounds. In one word, the function of art depends on case-by-case analysis of specific works or forms.
To begin with, looking into the long history of art, we acknowledge that most great artists have the power the power to scrutinize the society and make their views, positive or negative, well presented in their works, with which other people identify themselves. William Shakespeare, for instance, are always remembered for his great masters, which dealt with many unsolved problems like racial discrimination. However, many of such works often spring from a special society, like a society with revolution, movement or wars. Great musician Beethoven, made his compositions by the inspiration from that unsteady society, from people’s pursuit of freedom, right, love of nature and the like. Thus most of his compositions carry with compassionate and vigorous feelings which can cause resonance among people. Another example is Nuxun, one of the most notable and influential writer in the recent decades of China. His pen is regarded to be sharper than any knife or gun, for his literature works had aroused Chinese people to fight against the old unjust government and struggle for their own rights. From this point of view, some experts assume that the power of art may surpass that of religion in their effects on people’s ideology
However, not all the works of art are pursuing social aspects, even when we examine some masterpieces from the history. Take Mona Lisa Smile for example. This painting is excellent and well-know just because, apart from the great painting techniques, in "her" smile lies a mysterious puzzle that render people curious. Some guess that she smiles because she got pregnant; then others argue that it is just the opposite. Whatever situation, however, it is that permanent secret as well as the painter's vivid expression in painting that makes this works long-lastingly favored and valued.
On the other hand, in the present day, some forms of arts, if we can categorize them into arts, are just for pleasure and amusement' sake other than social or personal aspects. Popular songs, which are regarded by musicians as vulgar tunes, are even prevailing over classical music in the market. Soft and sweet songs can provide us a sense of pleasure and help us drive away the sense of boredom, misery, or even anger to some extent; while modern rock-and-roll music provoke excitement, enthusiasm and vigor. With the development of TV programs, the art of light, costume, and makeup, all provide for people sensuous enjoyment. In addition, the design of modern structures and house decoration server people the same way.
To sum up, apart from the social concerns, the function of the arts lies in many aspects. With our standard of life rising and the lifestyle changing, forms of arts may be broadened to more fields with their function changes and varies, but in the end serve our life.
不好意思,在楼下仁兄提醒之后才发现第二三观点间落了个空行 纠正过来了
[ 本帖最后由 daidai_4 于 2006-3-14 08:53 编辑 ] |
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