精英组 9月11日 类比精析、讨论贴

银落UID: 2632560

section27-9&10

===================

===================

10. PLEASURE:ECSTASY::

A. complacence:envy

B. surprise:astonishment

C. anxiety:curiosity

D. pride:vexation

E. pity:dread

===================

PLEASURE --PLEASURE:ECSTASY::

4 : a source of delight or joy

ECSTASY --PLEASURE:ECSTASY::

2 : a state of overwhelming emotion;
especially
: rapturous delight

程度对比

===================

B. surprise --surprise:astonishment

3 : the state of being surprised
: ASTONISHMENT

astonishment --surprise:astonishment

1 a : the state of being astonished

程度对比

===================

A. complacence --complacence:envy

1 : calm or secure satisfaction with oneself or one's lot
: SELF-SATISFACTION

2 obsolete
: COMPLAISANCE

3 : UNCONCERN

envy --complacence:envy

1 : painful or resentful awareness of an advantage enjoyed by another joined with a desire to possess the same advantage

2 obsolete
: MALICE

3 : an object of envious notice or feeling
*his new car made him the envy of his friends*

反面特征

===================

C. anxiety --anxiety:curiosity

1 a : painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usually over an impending or anticipated ill
b : fearful concern or interest
c : a cause of anxiety

2 : an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about one's capacity to cope with it

curiosity --anxiety:curiosity

1 : desire to know:
a : inquisitive interest in others' concerns
: NOSINESS
b : interest leading to inquiry
*intellectual curiosity*

2 archaic
: undue nicety or fastidiousness

3 a : one that arouses interest especially for uncommon or exotic characteristics
b : an unusual knickknack
: CURIO
c : a curious trait or aspect

无

===================

D. pride --pride:vexation

1 : the quality or state of being proud: as
a : inordinate self-esteem
: CONCEIT
b : a reasonable or justifiable self-respect
c : delight or elation arising from some act, possession, or relationship
*parental pride*

2 : proud or disdainful behavior or treatment
: DISDAIN

3 a : ostentatious display
b : highest pitch
: PRIME

4 : a source of pride
: the best in a group or class

5 : a company of lions

6 : a showy or impressive group
*a pride of dancers*

vexation --pride:vexation

1 : the act of harassing or vexing
: TROUBLING

2 : the quality or state of being vexed
: IRRITATION

3 : a cause of trouble
: AFFLICTION

无

===================

E. pity-- pity:dread

1 a : sympathetic sorrow for one suffering, distressed, or unhappy
b : capacity to feel pity

2 : something to be regretted
*it's a pity you can't go*

dread -- pity:dread

transitive verb

1 a : to fear greatly
b archaic
: to regard with awe

2 : to feel extreme reluctance to meet or face

intransitive verb
: to be apprehensive or fearful

无

===================

【主考词对】

PLEASURE:ECSTASY:: surprise:astonishment

===================

【改进选项】

Satisfy：complacence

Favor:envy

===================

【主考词】

PLEASURE:

ECSTASY::

surprise:

astonishment

===================

【陪考词】

complacence:

envy

anxiety:

curiosity

pride:

vexation

pity:

dread

===================

灿烂千阳灿烂UID: 2538650

SECTION24


STRUT: WING::

beam: door
axle: wheel
guy: pylon
root: plant
twig: branch

————————————————————————
strut--STRUT: WING::
Function:           noun
1 : a structural piece designed to resist pressure in the direction of its length
2 : a pompous step or walk
3 : arrogant behavior : SWAGGER

wing-- STRUT: WING
Function:           noun
1 a : one of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly also : such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight b : any of various anatomical structures (as of a flying fish or flying lemur) providing means of limited flight
2 : an appendage or part resembling a wing in appearance, position, or function: as a : a device worn under the arms to aid a person in swimming or staying afloat b : ALA c : a turned-back or extended edge on an article of clothing d : a sidepiece at the top of an armchair e (1) : a foliaceous, membranous, or woody expansion of a plant especially along a stem or on a samara or capsule (2) : either of the two lateral petals of a papilionaceous flower f : a vane of a windmill or arrow g : SAIL h : an airfoil that develops a major part of the lift which supports a heavier-than-air aircraft i chiefly British : FENDER D
3 : a means of flight or rapid progress
4 : the act or manner of flying : FLIGHT <take wing>
5 : a side or outlying region or district
6 : a part or feature of a building usually projecting from and subordinate to the main or central part <the servants' wing>
7 a : one of the pieces of scenery at the side of a stage b plural : the area at the side of the stage out of sight
8 a : a left or right section of an army or fleet : FLANK b : one of the offensive positions or players on either side of a center position in certain team sports also : FLANKER
9 a : either of two opposing groups within an organization or society : FACTION b : a section of an organized body (as a legislative chamber) representing a group or faction holding distinct opinions or policies ― compare LEFT WING, RIGHT WING
10 a : a unit of the U.S. Air Force higher than a group and lower than a division b : two or more squadrons of naval airplanes
11 : a dance step marked by a quick outward and inward rolling glide of one foot
12 plural : insignia consisting of an outspread pair of stylized bird's wings which are awarded on completion of prescribed training to a qualified pilot, aircrew member, or military balloon pilot

关系：支撑
==============================================================
beam—beam: door
Function:           noun
1 a : a long piece of heavy often squared timber suitable for use in construction b : a wood or metal cylinder in a loom on which the warp is wound c : the part of a plow to which handles, standard, and coulter are attached d : the bar of a balance from which scales hang e : one of the principal horizontal supporting members (as of a building or ship) <a steel beam supporting a floor> also : BOOM, SPAR <the beam of a crane> f : the extreme width of a ship at the widest part g : an oscillating lever on a central axis receiving motion at one end from an engine connecting rod and transmitting it at the other
2 a : a ray or shaft of light b : a collection of nearly parallel rays (as X rays) or a stream of particles (as electrons) c : a constant directional radio signal transmitted for the guidance of pilots also : the course indicated by a radio beam
3 : the main stem of a deer's antler
4 : the width of the buttocks

door-- beam: door
Function:           noun
1 : a usually swinging or sliding barrier by which an entry is closed and opened also : a similar part of a piece of furniture
2 : DOORWAY
3 : a means of access or participation : OPPORTUNITY <opens new doors> <door to success>

关系：无
====================================================
axle--axle: wheel
Function:           noun
1 a : a pin or shaft on or with which a wheel or pair of wheels revolves b (1) : a fixed bar or beam with bearings at its ends on which wheels (as of a cart) revolve (2) : the spindle of such a beam
2 archaic : AXIS

wheel-- axle: wheel
Function:           noun
1 : a circular frame of hard material that may be solid, partly solid, or spoked and that is capable of turning on an axle
2 : a contrivance or apparatus having as its principal part a wheel: as a : a chiefly medieval instrument of torture designed for mutilating a victim (as by stretching or disjointing) b : BICYCLE c : any of many revolving disks or drums used as gambling paraphernalia d : POTTER'S WHEEL e : STEERING WHEEL
3 a : an imaginary turning wheel symbolizing the inconstancy of fortune b : a recurring course, development, or action : CYCLE
4 : something (as a round flat cheese) resembling a wheel in shape
5 a : a curving or circular movement b : a rotation or turn usually about an axis or center specifically : a turning movement of troops or ships in line in which the units preserve alignment and relative positions as they change direction
6 a : a moving or essential part of something compared to a machine <the wheels of government> b : a directing or controlling force c : a person of importance especially in an organization <a big wheel>
7 : the refrain or burden of a song
8 a : a circuit of theaters or places of entertainment b : a sports league
9 plural slang : a wheeled vehicle especially : AUTOMOBILE
10 plural slang : LEGS

关系：前者使后者旋转
=============================================
guy--guy: pylon
Function:           noun
: a rope, chain, rod, or wire attached to something as a brace or guide ― called also guyline

pylon-- guy: pylon
Function:           noun
1 a : a usually massive gateway b : an ancient Egyptian gateway building in a truncated pyramidal form c : a monumental mass flanking an entranceway or an approach to a bridge
2 a chiefly British : a tower for supporting either end of usually a number of wires over a long span b : any of various towerlike structures
3 a : a post or tower marking a prescribed course of flight for an airplane b : TRAFFIC CONE c : one of the flexible upright markers positioned on a football field at the corners of the end zone
4 : a rigid structure on the outside of an aircraft for supporting something (as an engine or missile) ― see AIRPLANE illustration

关系：支撑
=====================================
root--root: plant
Function:           noun
1 a : the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves b : any subterranean plant part (as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible
2 a : the part of a tooth within the socket also : any of the processes into which this part is often divided ― see TOOTH illustration b : the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin c : the proximal end of a nerve d : the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body <the root of the tongue>
3 a : something that is an origin or source (as of a condition or quality) <the love of money is the root of all evil ― 1 Tim 6:10 (AV)> b : one or more progenitors of a group of descendants ― usually used in plural c : an underlying support : BASIS d : the essential core : HEART ― often used in the phrase at root e : close relationship with an environment : TIE ― usually used in plural <they put down roots in a farming community>
4 a : a quantity taken an indicated number of times as an equal factor <2 is a fourth root of 16> b : a number that reduces an equation to an identity when it is substituted for one variable
5 a : the lower part : BASE b : the part by which an object is attached to something else
6 : the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension (as composition or the addition of an affix or inflectional ending)
7 : the lowest tone of a chord (as C in a C minor chord) when the tones are arranged in ascending thirds

plant-- root: plant
Function:           noun
1 a : a young tree, vine, shrub, or herb planted or suitable for planting b : any of a kingdom (Plantae) of multicellular eukaryotic mostly photosynthetic organisms typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls
2 a : the land, buildings, machinery, apparatus, and fixtures employed in carrying on a trade or an industrial business b : a factory or workshop for the manufacture of a particular product also : POWER PLANT c : the total facilities available for production or service d : the buildings and other physical equipment of an institution
3 : an act of planting
4 : something or someone planted

关系：前者对后者生长非常重要

改进选项：stem-plant
======================================
twig--twig: branch
Function:           noun
1 : a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves
2 : a minute branch of a nerve or artery

branch—twig:branch
Function:           noun
1 : a natural subdivision of a plant stem especially : a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)
2 : something that extends from or enters into a main body or source: as a (1) : a stream that flows into another usually larger stream : TRIBUTARY (2) Southern &Midland : CREEK 2 b : a side road or way c : a slender projection (as the tine of an antler) d : a distinctive part of a mathematical curve e : a part of a computer program executed as a result of a program decision
3 : a part of a complex body: as a : a division of a family descending from a particular ancestor b : an area of knowledge that may be considered apart from related areas <pathology is a branch of medicine> c (1) : a division of an organization (2) : a separate but dependent part of a central organization <the neighborhood branch of the city library> d : a language group less inclusive than a family <the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family>
关系：种属
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主考词对
STRUT: WING:: guy: pylon
主考词
strut
wing
guy
pylon
陪考词
beam
door
axle
wheel
root
plant
twig
branch
=============================================



BRUSH: PAINTING::

piano: sonata
body: dance
typewriter: novel
chisel: sculpture
voice: soliloquy

————————————————————————
brush--BRUSH: PAINTING::
Function:           noun
1 : BRUSHWOOD
2 a : scrub vegetation b : land covered with scrub vegetation

painting-- BRUSH: PAINTING
Function:           noun
1 : a product of painting especially : a work produced through the art of painting
2 : the art or occupation of painting
关系：工具及其成型的作品
====================================
piano--piano: sonata
Function:           noun
: a musical instrument having steel wire strings that sound when struck by felt-covered hammers operated from a keyboard

sonata-- piano: sonata
Function:           noun
: an instrumental musical composition typically of three or four movements in contrasting forms and keys

关系：前者是后者的主奏乐器之一
==================================
body--body: dance
Function:           noun
1 a : the main part of a plant or animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head : TRUNK b : the main, central, or principal part: as (1) : the nave of a church (2) : the bed or box of a vehicle on or in which the load is placed (3) : the enclosed or partly enclosed part of an automobile
2 a : the organized physical substance of an animal or plant either living or dead: as (1) : the material part or nature of a human being (2) : a dead organism : CORPSE b : a human being : PERSON
3 a : a mass of matter distinct from other masses <a body of water> <a celestial body> b : something that embodies or gives concrete reality to a thing also : a sensible object in physical space c : AGGREGATE, QUANTITY <a body of evidence>
4 a : the part of a garment covering the body or trunk b : the main part of a literary or journalistic work : TEXT 2B c : the sound box or pipe of a musical instrument
5 : a group of persons or things: as a : a fighting unit : FORCE b : a group of individuals organized for some purpose <a legislative body>
6 a : fullness and richness of flavor (as of wine) b : VISCOSITY, CONSISTENCY ― used especially of oils and grease c : denseness, fullness, or firmness of texture <hair that lacks body and shine> d : fullness or resonance of a musical tone

dance-- body: dance
Function:           verb
intransitive verb
1 : to engage in or perform a dance
2 : to move or seem to move up and down or about in a quick or lively manner
transitive verb
1 : to perform or take part in as a dancer
2 : to cause to dance
3 : to bring into a specified condition by dancing

关系：通过前者表现后者
====================================
typewriter--typewriter: novel
Function:           noun
1 : a machine for writing in characters similar to those produced by printer's type by means of keyboard-operated types striking a ribbon to transfer ink or carbon impressions onto the paper
2 : TYPIST

novel-- typewriter: novel
Function:           noun
1 : an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of events
2 : the literary genre consisting of novels

关系：无
======================================
chisel--chisel: sculpture
Function:           noun
: a metal tool with a sharpened edge at one end used to chip, carve, or cut into a solid material (as wood, stone, or metal)

sculpture-- chisel: sculpture
Function:           noun
1 a : the action or art of processing (as by carving, modeling, or welding) plastic or hard materials into works of art b (1) : work produced by sculpture (2) : a three-dimensional work of art (as a statue)
2 : impressed or raised markings or a pattern of such especially on a plant or animal part
关系：工具及其成型的作品

=======================================
voice--voice: soliloquy
Function:           noun
1 a : sound produced by vertebrates by means of lungs, larynx, or syrinx especially : sound so produced by human beings b (1) : musical sound produced by the vocal folds and resonated by the cavities of head and throat (2) : the power or ability to produce musical tones (3) : SINGER (4) : one of the melodic parts in a vocal or instrumental composition (5) : condition of the vocal organs with respect to production of musical tones (6) : the use of the voice (as in singing or acting) <studying voice> c : expiration of air with the vocal cords drawn close so as to vibrate audibly (as in uttering vowels and consonant sounds as \v\ or \z\) d : the faculty of utterance <lost my voice>
2 : a sound resembling or suggesting vocal utterance
3 : an instrument or medium of expression <the party became the voice of the workers>
4 a : wish, choice, or opinion openly or formally expressed <the voice of the people> b : right of expression also : influential power
5 : distinction of form or a system of inflections of a verb to indicate the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses <active and passive voices>       

soliloquy-- voice: soliloquy
Function:           noun
1 : the act of talking to oneself
2 : a dramatic monologue that represents a series of unspoken reflections
前者是后者的表现形式
======================================
主考词对
BRUSH: PAINTING:: chisel: sculpture
主考词
brush
painting
chisel
sculpture
陪考词
piano
sonata
body
dance
typewriter
novel
voice
soliloquy

AdelineShenUID: 2630498

11. ARTERY: PLAQUE::

river: levee
track : switch
channel : silt
information : flow
tunnel : wall
===================
ARTERY – ARTERY:PLAQUE
Function: noun
: any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body
2 : a channel (as a river or highway) of transportation or communication especially : the main channel in a branching system

PLAQUE – ARTERY:PLAQUE
Function: noun.
1 a : an ornamental brooch especially : the badge of an honorary order b : a flat thin piece (as of metal) used for decoration c : a commemorative or identifying inscribed tablet
2 a : a localized abnormal patch on a body part or surface b : a sticky usually colorless film on teeth that is formed by and harbors bacteria c : an atherosclerotic lesion d : a histopathologic lesion of brain tissue that is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and consists of a dense proteinaceous core composed primarily of beta-amyloid that is often surrounded and infiltrated by a cluster of degenerating axons and dendrites
3 : a clear area in a bacterial culture produced by viral destruction of cells

关系：后者堆积赌赛前者

===================
river – river: levee
Function: noun
1 a : a natural stream of water of usually considerable volume b : WATERCOURSE
2 a : something resembling a river <a river of lava> b plural : large or overwhelming quantities <drank rivers of coffee>
–up the river : to or in prison <was sent up the river>

levee – river: levee  
Function: noun.
1 a : an embankment for preventing flooding b : a river landing place : PIER
2 : a continuous dike or ridge (as of earth) for confining the irrigation areas of land to be flooded

关系：后者是为了防止前者泛滥

===================
Channel – channel : silt
Function: noun
1 a : the bed where a natural stream of water runs b : the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait c : a strait or narrow sea between two close landmasses d : a means of communication or expression: as (1) : a path along which information (as data or music) in the form of an electrical signal passes (2) plural : a fixed or official course of communication <went through established military channels with his grievances> e : a way, course, or direction of thought or action <new channels of exploration> f : a band of frequencies of sufficient width for a single radio or television communication g : CHANNELER
2 a : a usually tubular enclosed passage : CONDUIT b : a passage created in a selectively permeable cell membrane by a conformational change in membrane proteins also : the proteins of such a passage ― compare ION CHANNEL
3 : a long gutter, groove, or furrow
4 : a metal bar of flattened U-shaped section

silt – channel : silt
Function: noun.
1 : loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually 1/20 millimeter or less in diameter also : soil containing 80 percent or more of such silt and less than 12 percent of clay
2 : a deposit of sediment (as by a river)

关系：后者堆积堵塞前者
       
===================
Track –track : switch
Function: noun
1 a : detectable evidence (as the wake of a ship, a line of footprints, or a wheel rut) that something has passed b : a path made by or as if by repeated footfalls : TRAIL c : a course laid out especially for racing d : the parallel rails of a railroad e (1) : one of a series of parallel or concentric paths along which material (as music or information) is recorded (as on a phonograph record or magnetic tape) (2) : a group of grooves on a phonograph record containing recorded sound (3) : material recorded especially on or as if on a track <a laugh track> <instrumental tracks> <a bonus commentary track on a DVD> f : a usually metal way (as a groove) serving as a guide (as for a movable lighting fixture)
2 : a footprint whether recent or fossil <the huge track of a dinosaur>
3 a : the course along which something moves or progresses b : a way of life, conduct, or action c : one of several curricula of study to which students are assigned according to their needs or levels of ability d : the projection on the earth's surface of the path along which something (as a missile or an airplane) has flown
4 a : a sequence of events : a train of ideas : SUCCESSION b : an awareness of a fact, progression, or condition <keep track of the costs> <lose track of the time>
5 a : the width of a wheeled vehicle from wheel to wheel and usually from the outside of the rims b : the tread of an automobile tire c : either of two endless belts on which a tracklaying vehicle travels
6 : track-and-field sports especially : those performed on a running track

Switch – track : switch
Function: noun.
1 : a slender flexible whip, rod, or twig <a riding switch>
2 : an act of switching: as a : a blow with a switch b : a shift from one to another c : a change from the usual <that outfit is a switch>
3 : a tuft of long hairs at the end of the tail of an animal (as a cow) ― see COW illustration
4 : a device made usually of two movable rails and necessary connections and designed to turn a locomotive or train from one track to another
5 : a device for making, breaking, or changing the connections in an electrical circuit
6 : a heavy strand of hair used in addition to a person's own hair for some coiffures

关系：无

===================
Information – information : flow   
Function: noun
1 : the communication or reception of knowledge or intelligence
2 a (1) : knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction (2) : INTELLIGENCE, NEWS (3) : FACTS, DATA b : the attribute inherent in and communicated by one of two or more alternative sequences or arrangements of something (as nucleotides in DNA or binary digits in a computer program) that produce specific effects c (1) : a signal or character (as in a communication system or computer) representing data (2) : something (as a message, experimental data, or a picture) which justifies change in a construct (as a plan or theory) that represents physical or mental experience or another construct d : a quantitative measure of the content of information specifically : a numerical quantity that measures the uncertainty in the outcome of an experiment to be performed
3 : the act of informing against a person
4 : a formal accusation of a crime made by a prosecuting officer as distinguished from an indictment presented by a grand jury

flow – information : flow  
Function: noun.
1 : an act of flowing
2 a : FLOOD 1A b : FLOOD 2 <the tide's ebb and flow>
3 a : a smooth uninterrupted movement or progress <a flow of information> b : STREAM also : a mass of material which has flowed when molten <an old lava flow> c : the direction of movement or development <go with the flow>
4 : the quantity that flows in a certain time <a gauge that measures fuel flow>
5 : MENSTRUATION
6 a : the motion characteristic of fluids b : a continuous transfer of energy

关系：正面特征

===================
Tunnel -- tunnel : wall       
Function: noun
1 : a hollow conduit or recess : TUBE, WELL
2 a : a covered passageway specifically : a horizontal passageway through or under an obstruction b : a subterranean gallery (as in a mine) c : BURROW

Wall – tunnel : wall
Function: noun.
1 a : a high thick masonry structure forming a long rampart or an enclosure chiefly for defense ― often used in plural b : a masonry fence around a garden, park, or estate c : a structure that serves to hold back pressure (as of water or sliding earth)
2 : one of the sides of a room or building connecting floor and ceiling or foundation and roof
3 : the side of a footpath next to buildings
4 : an extreme or desperate position or a state of defeat, failure, or ruin <the surrounded troops had their backs against the wall> <small companies driven to the wall>
5 : a material layer enclosing space <the wall of a container> <heart walls>
6 : something resembling a wall (as in appearance, function, or effect) especially : something that acts as a barrier or defense <a wall of reserve> <tariff wall>

关系：无

===================

【主考词对】
ARTERY: PLAQUE::channel : silt

【主考词】
ARTERY:
PLAQUE::
channel :
silt

【陪考词】
river:
levee
track :
switch
information :
flow
tunnel :
wall

12. ANECDOTE: STORY::

film : theater
chapter : novel
lyric : song
joke: parody
skit : play
===================
ANECDOTE – ANECDOTE: STORY  
Function: noun.
a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident

STORY –ANECDOTE: STORY
tion: noun
1 archaic a : HISTORY 1 b : HISTORY 3
2 a : an account of incidents or events b : a statement regarding the facts pertinent to a situation in question c : ANECDOTE especially : an amusing one
3 a : a fictional narrative shorter than a novel specifically : SHORT STORY b : the intrigue or plot of a narrative or dramatic work
4 : a widely circulated rumor
5 : LIE, FALSEHOOD
6 : LEGEND, ROMANCE
7 : a news article or broadcast
8 : MATTER, SITUATION

关系：滑稽和正常

===================
film –film : theater  
Function: noun.
1 a : a thin skin or membranous covering : PELLICLE b : an abnormal growth on or in the eye
2 : a thin covering or coating <a film of ice>
3 a : an exceedingly thin layer : LAMINA b (1) : a thin flexible transparent sheet (as of plastic) used especially as a wrapping (2) : a thin sheet of cellulose acetate or nitrocellulose coated with a radiation-sensitive emulsion for taking photographs
4 : MOTION PICTURE

Theater – film : theater
noun
1 a : an outdoor structure for dramatic performances or spectacles in ancient Greece and Rome b : a building or area for dramatic performances c : a building or area for showing motion pictures
2 : a place or sphere of enactment of usually significant events or action <the theater of public life>
3 a : a place rising by steps or gradations <a woody theater of stateliest view ― John Milton> b : a room often with rising tiers of seats for assemblies (as for lectures or surgical demonstrations)
4 a : dramatic literature : PLAYS b : dramatic representation as an art or profession : DRAMA
5 a : dramatic or theatrical quality or effectiveness b : SPECTACLE 1A c : entertainment in the form of a dramatic or diverting situation or series of events <their public feud made for good theater>
6 : THEATER OF OPERATIONS

关系：事务及其主要功能

===================
lyric -- lyric : song  
Function: noun.
1 : a lyric composition specifically : a lyric poem
2 : the words of a song ― often used in plural

Song – lyric : song  
Function: noun
1 : the act or art of singing
2 : poetical composition
3 a : a short musical composition of words and music b : a collection of such compositions
4 : a distinctive or characteristic sound or series of sounds (as of a bird, insect, or whale)
5 a : a melody for a lyric poem or ballad b : a poem easily set to music
6 a : a habitual or characteristic manner b : a violent, abusive, or noisy reaction <put up quite a song>
7 : a small amount <sold for a song>

关系：前是后的组成部分
       
===================
Joke -- joke: parody
Function: noun
1 a : something said or done to provoke laughter especially : a brief oral narrative with a climactic humorous twist b (1) : the humorous or ridiculous element in something (2) : an instance of jesting : KIDDING <can't take a joke> c : PRACTICAL JOKE d : LAUGHINGSTOCK
2 : something not to be taken seriously : a trifling matter <consider his skiing a joke ― Harold Callender> ― often used in negative constructions <it is no joke to be lost in the desert>

parody -- joke: parody
Function: noun
1 : a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule
2 : a feeble or ridiculous imitation

关系：近似

===================
skit -- skit : play
Function: noun.
1 : a jeering or satirical remark : TAUNT
2 a : a satirical or humorous story or sketch b (1) : a brief burlesque or comic sketch included in a dramatic performance (as a revue) (2) : a short serious dramatic piece especially : one done by amateurs

Play – skit : play
Function: noun
1 a : SWORDPLAY b archaic : GAME, SPORT c : the conduct, course, or action of a game d : a particular act or maneuver in a game: as (1) : the action during an attempt to advance the ball in football (2) : the action in which a player is put out in baseball e : the action in which cards are played after bidding in a card game f : the moving of a piece in a board game (as chess) g : one's turn in a game <it's your play>
2 a obsolete : SEXUAL INTERCOURSE b : amorous flirtation : DALLIANCE
3 a : recreational activity especially : the spontaneous activity of children b : absence of serious or harmful intent : JEST <said it in play> c : the act or an instance of playing on words or speech sounds d : GAMING, GAMBLING
4 a (1) : an act, way, or manner of proceeding : MANEUVER <that was a play to get your fingerprints ― Erle Stanley Gardner> (2) : DEAL, VENTURE b (1) : the state of being active, operative, or relevant <other motives surely come into play ― M. R. Cohen> <several issues are at play> (2) : brisk, fitful, or light movement <the gem presented a dazzling play of colors> (3) : free or unimpeded motion (as of a part of a machine) also : the length or measure of such motion (4) : scope or opportunity for action (5) : a function of an electronic device that causes a recording to play
5 : emphasis or publicity especially in the news media <wished the country received a better play in the American press ― Hugh MacLennan>
6 : a move or series of moves calculated to arouse friendly feelings ― usually used with make <made a big play for the girl ― Will Herman>
7 a : the stage representation of an action or story b : a dramatic composition : DRAMA

关系:滑稽和正常

===================
Chapter -- chapter : novel
Function: noun.
1 a : a main division of a book b : something resembling a chapter in being a significant specified unit <a new chapter in my life>
2 a : a regular meeting of the canons of a cathedral or collegiate church or of the members of a religious house b : the body of canons of a cathedral or collegiate church
3 : a local branch of an organization

Novel – chapter : novel
Function: noun
1 : an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of events
2 : the literary genre consisting of novels

关系：前者是后者的一部分
===================

【主考词对】
ANECDOTE: STORY::skit : play

【主考词】
ANECDOTE:
STORY::
skit :
play


【陪考词】
film :
theater
chapter :
novel
lyric :
song
joke:
parody

cjluUID: 2448066

WARDROBE: CLOTHES::

stove: crockery
bookcase: books
drawer: shelves


pantry: medicine
necklace: earrings

WARDROBE: CLOTHES

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English warderobe, from Anglo-French *warderobe, garderobe, from warder, garder to guard + robe robe
Date:	14th century

1 a : a room or closet where clothes are kept b : CLOTHESPRESS c : a large trunk in which clothes may be hung upright
2 a : a collection of wearing apparel (as of one person or for one activity) <a summer wardrobe> b : a collection of stage costumes and accessories
3 : the department of a royal or noble household entrusted with the care of wearing apparel, jewels, and personal articles
WARDROBE: CLOTHES

Function:	noun plural
Usage:	often attrib
Etymology:	Middle English, from Old English clāthas, plural of clāth
Date:	before 12th century

1 : CLOTHING
2 : BEDCLOTHES
3 : all the cloth articles of personal and household use that can be washed

stove: crockery

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English (Sc), heated room, steam bath, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German, from Vulgar Latin *extufa, ultimately from Latin ex- + Greek typhein to smoke ― more at DEAF
Date:	circa 1618

1 a : a portable or fixed apparatus that burns fuel or uses electricity to provide heat (as for cooking or heating) b : a device that generates heat for special purposes (as for heating tools or heating air for a hot blast) c : KILN
2 chiefly British : a hothouse especially for the cultivation of tropical exotics broadly : GREENHOUSE
stove: crockery

Function:	noun
Date:	1715

: EARTHENWARE

bookcase: books

Function:	noun
Date:	1726

: a piece of furniture consisting of shelves to hold books
bookcase: books

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English, from Old English bōc; akin to Old High German buoh book, Gothic boka letter
Date:	before 12th century

1 a : a set of written sheets of skin or paper or tablets of wood or ivory b : a set of written, printed, or blank sheets bound together into a volume c : a long written or printed literary composition d : a major division of a treatise or literary work e : a record of a business's financial transactions or financial condition ― often used in plural <the books show a profit> f : MAGAZINE 4A g : E-BOOK
2 capitalized : BIBLE 1
3 : something that yields knowledge or understanding <the great book of nature> <her face was an open book>
4 a (1) : the total available knowledge and experience that can be brought to bear on a task or problem <tried every trick in the book> (2) : inside information or analysis <the book on him is that he can't hit a curveball> b : the standards or authority relevant in a situation <run by the book>
5 a : all the charges that can be made against an accused person <threw the book at him> b : a position from which one must answer for certain acts : ACCOUNT <bring criminals to book>
6 a : LIBRETTO b : the script of a play c : a book of arrangements for a musician or dance orchestra : musical repertory
7 : a packet of items bound together like a book <a book of stamps> <a book of matches>
8 a : BOOKMAKER b : the bets registered by a bookmaker also : the business or activity of giving odds and taking bets
9 : the number of tricks a cardplayer or side must win before any trick can have scoring value

drawer: shelves

Function:	noun
Date:	14th century

1 : one that draws: as a : a person who draws liquor b : DRAFTSMAN c : one that draws a bill of exchange or order for payment or makes a promissory note
2 \dial also 'drȯ\ : a sliding box or receptacle opened by pulling out and closed by pushing in
3 \dial also 'drȯ\ plural : an article of clothing (as underwear) for the lower body
drawer: shelves

Function:	noun
Inflected Form:	plural shelves \'shelvz\
Etymology:	Middle English, probably from Old English scylfe; akin to Old Norse hlīthskjalf Odin's seat
Date:	14th century

1 a : a thin flat usually long and narrow piece of material (as wood) fastened horizontally (as on a wall) at a distance from the floor to hold objects b : one of several similar pieces in a closet, bookcase, or similar structure c : the contents of a shelf <the author of a shelf of best sellers>
2 : something resembling a shelf in form or position: as a : a sandbank or ledge of rocks usually partially submerged b : a flat projecting layer of rock c : the submerged gradually sloping border of a continent or island : CONTINENTAL SHELF

pantry: medicine

Function:	noun
Inflected Form:	plural pantries
Etymology:	Middle English panetrie, from Anglo-French paneterie, from paneter servant in charge of the pantry, from pain bread, from Latin panis ― more at FOOD
Date:	14th century

1 : a room or closet used for storage (as of provisions) or from which food is brought to the table
2 : a room (as in a hotel or hospital) for preparation of foods on order
pantry: medicine

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin medicina, from feminine of medicinus of a physician, from medicus
Date:	13th century

1 a : a substance or preparation used in treating disease b : something that affects well-being
2 a : the science and art dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease b : the branch of medicine concerned with the nonsurgical treatment of disease
3 : a substance (as a drug or potion) used to treat something other than disease
4 : an object held in traditional American Indian belief to give control over natural or magical forces also : magical power or a magical rite

necklace: earrings

Function:	noun
Date:	circa 1590

1 : an ornament worn around the neck
2 : something likened to a necklace especially in forming a linked series or a circular pattern <a necklace of islands>
necklace: earrings

Function:	noun
Date:	before 12th century

: an ornament for the ear and especially the earlobe
————————————————————————
答案：(B)

主考词：
wardrobe
clothes
bookcase
books

陪考词：
stove
crockery
drawer
shelves
pantry
medicine
necklace
earrings



PRACTICING: EXPERTISE::

thinking: logic
writing: clarity
growing: health
exercising : strength
eating : nutrition

PRACTICING: EXPERTISE

Function:	adjective
Date:	1625

: actively engaged in a specified career or way of life <a practicing physician>
PRACTICING: EXPERTISE

Function:	noun
Etymology:	French, from Middle French, expertness, from expert
Date:	1868

1 : expert opinion or commentary
2 : the skill of an expert

thinking: logic

Function:	adjective
Date:	1674

: marked by use of the intellect : RATIONAL <thinking citizens>r
thinking: logic

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English logik, from Anglo-French, from Latin logica, from Greek logikē, from feminine of logikos of reason, from logos reason ― more at LEGEND
Date:	12th century

1 a (1) : a science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration : the science of the formal principles of reasoning (2) : a branch or variety of logic <modal logic> <Boolean logic> (3) : a branch of semiotic especially : SYNTACTICS (4) : the formal principles of a branch of knowledge b (1) : a particular mode of reasoning viewed as valid or faulty (2) : RELEVANCE, rPROPRIETY c : interrelation or sequence of facts or events when seen as inevitable or predictable d : the arrangement of circuit elements (as in a computer) needed for computation also : the circuits themselves
2 : something that forces a decision apart from or in opposition to reason <the logic of war>

writing: clarity

Function:	noun
Date:	13th century

1 : the act or process of one who writes: as a : the act or art of forming visible letters or characters specifically : HANDWRITING 1 b : the act or practice of literary or musical composition
2 : something written: as a : letters or characters that serve as visible signs of ideas, words, or symbols b : a letter, note, or notice used to communicate or record c : a written composition d : rINSCRIPTION
3 : a style or form of composition
4 : the occupation of a writer especially : the profession of authorship
writing: clarity

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English clarite, from Latin claritat-, claritas, from clarus
Date:	1616

: the quality or state of being clear : LUCIDITY

growing: health

Function:	verb
Inflected Form:	grew \'grü\ ; grown \'grōn\ ; grow·ing
Etymology:	Middle English, from Old English grōwan; akin to Old High German gruowan to grow
Date:	before 12th century

intransitive verb
1 a : to spring up and develop to maturity b : to be able to grow in some place or situation <trees that grow in the tropics> c : to assume some relation through or as if through a process of natural growth <ferns growing from the rocks>
2 a : to increase in size by assimilation of material into the living organism or by accretion of material in a nonbiological process (as crystallization) b : INCREASE, EXPAND <grows in wisdom>
3 : to develop from a parent source <the book grew out of a series of lectures>
4 a : to pass into a condition : BECOME <grew pale> b : to have an increasing influence <habit grows on a person> c : to become increasingly acceptable or attractive <didn't like it at first, but it grew on him>
transitive verb
1 a : to cause to grow <grow wheat> b : to let grow on the body <grew a beard>
2 : to promote the development of <start a business and grow it successfully ― J. L. Deckter>
growing: health

Function:	noun
Usage:	often attrib
Etymology:	Middle English helthe, from Old English hǣlth, from hāl
Date:	before 12th century

1 a : the condition of being sound in body, mind, or spirit especially : freedom from physical disease or pain b : the general condition of the body <in poor health> <enjoys good health>
2 a : flourishing condition : WELL-BEING <defending the health of the beloved oceans ― Peter Wilkinson> b : general condition or state <poor economic health>
3 : a toast to someone's health or prosperity

exercising : strength

Function:	verb
Inflected Form:	-cised ; -cis·ing
Date:	14th century

transitive verb
1 a : to make effective in action : USE <didn't exercise good judgment> b : to bring to bear : EXERT <exercise influence> c : to implement the terms of (as an option)
2 a : to use repeatedly in order to strengthen or develop <exercise a muscle> b : to train (as troops) by drills and maneuvers c : to put through exercises <exercise the horses>
3 a : to engage the attention and effort of b : to cause anxiety, alarm, or indignation in <the issues exercising voters this year>
intransitive verb : to take exercise
exercising : strength

Function:	Nounr
Inflected Form:	plural strengths \'streŋ(k)ths, 'stren(t)ths, 'streŋks\
Etymology:	Middle English strengthe, from Old English strengthu; akin to Old High German strengi strong ― more at STRONG
Date:	before 12th century

1 : the quality or state of being strong : capacity for exertion or endurance
2 : power to resist force : SOLIDITY, TOUGHNESS
3 : power of resisting attack : IMPREGNABILITY
4 a : legal, logical, or moral force b : a strong attribute or inherent asset <the strengths and the weaknesses of the book are evident>
5 a : degree of potency of effect or of concentration <chili peppers in varying strengths> b : intensity of light, color, sound, or odor c : vigor of expression
6 : force as measured in numbers : effective numbers of any body or organization <an army at full strength>
7 : one regarded as embodying or affording force or firmness : SUPPORT <you are my love and my strength>
8 : maintenance of or a rising tendency in a price level : firmness of prices <the strength of the dollar>
9 : BASIS ― used in the phrase on the strength of
synonyms see rPOWER
–from strength to strength : vigorously forward : from one high point to the next

eating : nutrition

Function:	adjective
Date:	15th century

1 : used for eating <eating utensils>
2 : suitable to eat <the finest eating fish> also : suitable to eat raw <an eating apple>
eating : nutrition

Function:	noun
Etymology:	Middle English nutricioun, from Late Latin nutrition-, nutritio, from Latin nutrire
Date:	15th century

1 : the act or process of nourishing or being nourished specifically : the sum of the processes by which an animal or plant takes in and utilizes food substances
2 : NOURISHMENT 1
————————————————————————
答案：(D)

主考词：
practicing
expertise
exercising
strength
陪考词：
thinking
logic
writing
clarity
growing
health
eating
nutrition

wswjwjUID: 2624688

9.11
REQUEST: COMMAND::

propose: stipulate
enlist: support
relegate : consign
volunteer: accept
select: reject

————————————————————————
答案：(A)


要求:命令
　
提议:强行规定(约定)
服兵役:支持
贬低(降级):委托，托运
自愿:接受
选择；拒绝

REQUEST: COMMAND::

propose: stipulate
enlist: support
relegate : consign
volunteer: accept
select: reject
===================================================================
REQUEST --REQUEST: COMMAND
Function:           transitive verb
Date:               1533

1 : to make a request to or of <requested her to write a paper>
2 : to ask as a favor or privilege <requests to be excused>
3 obsolete : to ask (a person) to come or go to a thing or place
4 : to ask for <requested a brief delay>
synonyms see ASK
【类】request:command＝propose:stipulate＝invite:summon命令比要求强烈＝规定比建议强烈＝召唤比邀请强烈importune:request＝pry:inquiry强求是强行请求＝刺探是强行询问
===============================================================
COMMAND --REQUEST: COMMAND
Function:           verb
Etymology:          Middle English comanden, from Anglo-French cumander, from Vulgar Latin *commandare, alteration of Latin commendare to commit to one's charge ― more at COMMEND
Date:               14th century


transitive verb
1 : to direct authoritatively : ORDER
2 : to exercise a dominating influence over : have command of: as a : to have at one's immediate disposal <commands many resources> b : to demand or receive as one's due <commands a high fee> c : to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position <a hill that commands the city> d : to have military command of as senior officer <command a regiment>
3 obsolete : to order or request to be given
intransitive verb
1 : to have or exercise direct authority : GOVERN
2 : to give orders
3 : to be commander
4 : to dominate as if from an elevated place
强烈
==============================================================
propose --propose: stipulate
Function:           verb
Inflected Form:    pro•posed ; pro•pos•ing
Etymology:          Middle English, from Anglo-French purposer, proposer, from Latin proponere (perf. indicative proposui) ― more at PROPOUND
Date:               14th century


intransitive verb
1 : to form or put forward a plan or intention <man proposes, but God disposes>
2 obsolete : to engage in talk or discussion
3 : to make an offer of marriage
transitive verb
1 a : to set before the mind (as for discussion, imitation, or action) <propose a plan for settling the dispute> b : to set before someone and especially oneself as an aim or intent <proposed to spend the summer in Italy>
2 a : to set forth for acceptance or rejection <propose terms for peace> <propose a topic for debate> b : to recommend to fill a place or vacancy : NOMINATE <propose them for membership> c : to offer as a toast <propose the happiness of the couple>
======================================================================
stipulate --propose: stipulate
Function:           verb
Inflected Form:    -lat•ed ; -lat•ing
Etymology:          Latin stipulatus, past participle of stipulari to demand a guarantee (from a prospective debtor)
Date:               circa 1624


intransitive verb
1 : to make an agreement or covenant to do or forbear something : CONTRACT
2 : to demand an express term in an agreement ― used with for
transitive verb
1 : to specify as a condition or requirement (as of an agreement or offer)
2 : to give a guarantee of
规定是强制建议
=======================================================================
enlist --enlist: support
Function:           transitive verb
Date:               1599

1 a : to secure the support and aid of : employ in advancing an interest <enlist all the available resources> <enlisted our help> b : to win over : ATTRACT <trying to enlist my sympathies>
2 : to engage (a person) for duty in the armed forces
intransitive verb
1 : to enroll oneself in the armed forces <will enlist for three years>
2 : to participate heartily (as in a cause, drive, or crusade)
【类】emigrate:exile＝enlist:conscript   自愿移居和驱逐＝征兵和强行征兵"
========================================================================
support --enlist: support
Function:           transitive verb
Etymology:          Middle English, from Anglo-French supporter, from Late Latin supportare, from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry ― more at FARE
Date:               14th century

1 : to endure bravely or quietly : BEAR
2 a (1) : to promote the interests or cause of (2) : to uphold or defend as valid or right : ADVOCATE <supports fair play> (3) : to argue or vote for <supported the motion to lower taxes> b (1) : ASSIST, HELP <bombers supported the ground troops> (2) : to act with (a star actor) (3) : to bid in bridge so as to show support for c : to provide with substantiation : CORROBORATE <support an alibi>
3 a : to pay the costs of : MAINTAIN <support a family> b : to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of <the island could probably support three ― A. B. C. Whipple> <support a habit>
4 a : to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for b : to maintain (a price) at a desired level by purchases or loans also : to maintain the price of by purchases or loans
5 : to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage : COMFORT
6 : to keep (something) going
无关
============================================================
relegate --relegate : consign
Function:           transitive verb
Inflected Form:    -gat•ed ; -gat•ing
Etymology:          Latin relegatus, past participle of relegare, from re- + legare to send with a commission ― more at LEGATE
Date:               1599

1 : to send into exile : BANISH
2 : ASSIGN: as a : to assign to a place of insignificance or of oblivion : put out of sight or mind b : to assign to an appropriate place or situation on the basis of classification or appraisal c : to submit to someone or something for appropriate action : DELEGATE d : to transfer (a sports team) to a lower ranking division
synonyms see COMMIT
============================================================
consign --relegate : consign
Function:           verb
Etymology:          Middle French consigner, from Latin consignare, from com- + signum sign, mark, seal ― more at SIGN
Date:               1528


transitive verb
1 : to give over to another's care
2 : to give, transfer, or deliver into the hands or control of another also : to commit especially to a final destination or fate <a writer consigned to oblivion>
3 : to send or address to an agent to be cared for or sold
intransitive verb obsolete : AGREE, SUBMIT
synonyms see COMMIT
【类】consignment:invoice   发货:发货单"
===============================================================
volunteer --volunteer: accept
Function:           intransitive verb
: to offer oneself as a volunteer <volunteered to host the meeting>
transitive verb : to offer or bestow voluntarily <volunteer one's services>
=============================================================
accept --volunteer: accept
Function:           verb

transitive verb
1 a : to receive willingly <accept a gift> b : to be able or designed to take or hold (something applied or added) <a surface that will not accept ink>
2 : to give admittance or approval to <accept her as one of the group>
3 a : to endure without protest or reaction <accept poor living conditions> b : to regard as proper, normal, or inevitable <the idea is widely accepted> c : to recognize as true : BELIEVE <refused to accept the explanation>
4 a : to make a favorable response to <accept an offer> b : to agree to undertake (a responsibility) <accept a job>
5 : to assume an obligation to pay also : to take in payment <we don't accept personal checks>
6 : to receive (a legislative report) officially
intransitive verb : to receive favorably something offered ― usually used with of <a heart more disposed to accept of his ― Jane Austen>
======================================================================
select --select: reject
Function:           transitive verb
: to choose (as by fitness or excellence) from a number or group : pick out
intransitive verb : to make a choice
======================================================================
reject --select: reject
Function:           transitive verb
1 a : to refuse to accept, consider, submit to, take for some purpose, or use <rejected the suggestion> <reject a manuscript> b : to refuse to hear, receive, or admit : REBUFF, REPEL <parents who reject their children> c : to refuse as lover or spouse
2 obsolete : to cast off
3 : THROW BACK, REPULSE
4 : to spew out
5 : to subject to immunological rejection
synonyms see DECLINE
【类】scorn:reject＝adulate:flatter不屑做是一种拒绝＝谄媚是一种奉承"
反义
===================================================================
============================================




BOUNDLESS: LIMIT::

truncated : length
voracious ; appetite
impeccable: flaw
fascinating : interest
syncopated : beat

————————————————————————
答案：(C)


无边界的:界限，限制
　
被切短的:长度
狼吞虎咽的(贪婪的):胃口
无瑕的:缺陷
迷人的:兴趣
切分节奏的(缩短的):有节奏的拍打(搅拌)

BOUNDLESS: LIMIT::

truncated : length
voracious ; appetite
impeccable: flaw
fascinating : interest
syncopated : beat
===================================================================
boundless--BOUNDLESS: LIMIT
: having no boundaries : VAST <boundless possibilities>
【类】boundless:limit＝impeccable:flaw无限的无限制＝无瑕疵的无瑕疵


limit--BOUNDLESS: LIMIT
Function:           noun
1 a : something that bounds, restrains, or confines b : the utmost extent
2 a : a geographic or political boundary b plural : the place enclosed within a boundary : BOUNDS
3 : LIMITATION
4 : a determining feature or differentia in logic
5 : a prescribed maximum or minimum amount, quantity, or number: as a : the maximum quantity of game or fish that may be taken legally in a specified period b : a maximum established for a gambling bet, raise, or payoff
6 a : a number whose numerical difference from a mathematical function is arbitrarily small for all values of the independent variables that are sufficiently close to but not equal to given prescribed numbers or that are sufficiently large positively or negatively b : a number that for an infinite sequence of numbers is such that ultimately each of the remaining terms of the sequence differs from this number by less than any given positive amount
7 : something that is exasperating or intolerable
反义修饰
===========================================
truncated--truncated : length
Function:           adjective
1 : having the apex replaced by a plane section and especially by one parallel to the base <a truncated cone>
2 a : cut short : CURTAILED <a truncated schedule> b : lacking an expected or normal element (as a syllable

length--truncated : length
Function:           noun
1 a : the longer or longest dimension of an object b : a measured distance or dimension <10 feet in length> ― see METRIC SYSTEM table WEIGHT table c : the quality or state of being long
2 a : duration or extent in time b : relative duration or stress of a sound
3 a : distance or extent in space b : the length of something taken as a unit of measure <his horse led by a length>
4 : the degree to which something (as a course of action or a line of thought) is carried ― often used in plural <went to great lengths to learn the truth>
5 a : a long expanse or stretch b : a piece constituting or usable as part of a whole or of a connected series : SECTION <a length of pipe>
6 : the longer or vertical dimension of a piece of clothing ― often used in combination <elbow-length sleeves>
修饰
====================================================
voracious--voracious ; appetite
Function:           adjective
1 : having a huge appetite : RAVENOUS
2 : excessively eager : INSATIABLE <a voracious reader>
–vo•ra•cious•ly adverb
–vo•ra•cious•ness noun
synonyms VORACIOUS, GLUTTONOUS, RAVENOUS, RAPACIOUS mean excessively greedy. VORACIOUS applies especially to habitual gorging with food or drink <teenagers are often voracious eaters>. GLUTTONOUS applies to one who delights in eating or acquiring things especially beyond the point of necessity or satiety <an admiral who was gluttonous for glory>. RAVENOUS implies excessive hunger and suggests violent or grasping methods of dealing with food or with whatever satisfies an appetite <a nation with a ravenous lust for territorial expansion>. RAPACIOUS often suggests excessive and utterly selfish acquisitiveness or avarice <rapacious developers indifferent to environmental concerns>.
impassive:perturb＝voracious:satisfy冷漠的不会被干扰＝贪婪的不会被满足

appetite--voracious ; appetite
Function:           noun
1 : any of the instinctive desires necessary to keep up organic life especially : the desire to eat
2 a : an inherent craving <an insatiable appetite for work> b : TASTE, PREFERENCE <the cultural appetites of the time ― J. D. Hart>
A是B的特点
===========================================
impeccable--impeccable: flaw
Function:           adjective
1 : not capable of sinning or liable to sin
2 : free from fault or blame : FLAWLESS <spoke impeccable French>
【类】boundless:limit＝sterile:bacteria  ＝『indolent:stir』无限的没有界限＝无菌的没有细菌＝『懒惰的没有移动』impeccable:flaw＝ingenuous:guile＝restive:calmness无瑕疵的没有瑕疵＝真诚的没有诡计＝不安静的没有平静blemish:impeccable＝guile:artless污点:没缺点的＝狡诈:朴实的（反义）

flaw--impeccable: flaw
Function:           noun
1 : a sudden brief burst of wind also : a spell of stormy weather
2 obsolete : an outburst especially of passion
反义修饰
===========================================
fascinating--fascinating : interest
: extremely interesting or charming : CAPTIVATING

interest--fascinating : interest
Function:           noun
1 a (1) : right, title, or legal share in something (2) : participation in advantage and responsibility b : BUSINESS, COMPANY
2 a : a charge for borrowed money generally a percentage of the amount borrowed b : the profit in goods or money that is made on invested capital c : an excess above what is due or expected <returned the insults with interest>
3 : ADVANTAGE, BENEFIT also : SELF-INTEREST
4 : SPECIAL INTEREST
5 a : a feeling that accompanies or causes special attention to an object or class of objects : CONCERN b : something that arouses such attention c : a quality in a thing arousing interest
【类】interest:inveigle＝plan:scheme用阴谋让人感兴趣是诱惑＝用阴谋计划是密谋fascination:interest＝adoration:fondness着迷是十分有兴趣＝爱慕是十分喜爱usury:interest＝gouging:price   放高利贷收高利息＝敲竹杠收高价格
修饰
=================================================
syncopated--syncopated : beat
Function:           adjective
1 : cut short : ABBREVIATED
2 : marked by or exhibiting syncopation <syncopated rhythm>

beat--syncopated : beat
Function:           verb
transitive verb
1 : to strike repeatedly: a : to hit repeatedly so as to inflict pain ― often used with up b : to walk on : TREAD <beat the pavement looking for work> c : to strike directly against forcefully and repeatedly : dash against d : to flap or thrash at vigorously e : to strike at in order to rouse game also : to range over in or as if in quest of game f : to mix by stirring : WHIP ― often used with up g : to strike repeatedly in order to produce music or a signal <beat a drum>
2 a : to drive or force by blows <beat back his attackers> b : to pound into a powder, paste, or pulp c : to make by repeated treading or driving over <beat a path> d (1) : to dislodge by repeated hitting <beat dust from the carpet> (2) : to lodge securely by repeated striking <beat a stake into the ground> e : to shape by beating <beat swords into plowshares> especially : to flatten thin by blows f : to sound or express especially by drumbeat
3 : to cause to strike or flap repeatedly <a bird beating its wings>
4 a : OVERCOME, DEFEAT also : SURPASS ― often used with out b : to prevail despite <beat the odds> c : BEWILDER, BAFFLE <it beats me how she does it> d (1) : FATIGUE, EXHAUST (2) : to leave dispirited, irresolute, or hopeless e : CHEAT, SWINDLE
5 a (1) : to act ahead of usually so as to forestall (2) : to report a news item in advance of b : to come or arrive before c : CIRCUMVENT <beat the system> d : to outmaneuver (a defender) and get free e : to score against (a goalkeeper)
6 : to indicate by beating <beat the tempo>
intransitive verb
1 a : to become forcefully impelled : DASH b : to glare or strike with oppressive intensity c : to sustain distracting activity d : to beat a drum
2 a (1) : PULSATE, THROB (2) : TICK b : to sound upon being struck
3 a : to strike repeated blows <beating on the door> b : to strike the air : FLAP c : to strike cover in order to rouse game also : to range or scour for or as if for game
4 : to progress with much difficulty
5 : to sail to windward by a series of tacks
【类】grow:burgeon＝beat:palpitate成长和快速成长＝跳动和快速跳动"
===============================================================================================================

qqqaaazzzUID: 2634671

9102.5&6

艾尘草UID: 2591798

INFLATE BURST
A atrophy evaporate
B pull tear
C expose hide
D excavator increase
E break shatter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
inflate 2  
to distend; swell or puff out; dilate: The king cobra inflates its hood.
burst  
to break, break open, or fly apart with sudden violence: The bitter cold caused the pipes to burst.
【类】inflate:burst＝pull:tear 过分充气导致爆裂＝过分拉伸导致撕裂"
关系：动作极其结果

pull 2  
v
to draw or haul toward oneself or itself, in a particular direction, or into a particular position: to pull a sled up a hill.
tear 1
v
a drop of the saline, watery fluid continually secreted by the lacrimal glands between the surface of the eye and the eyelid, serving to moisten and lubricate these parts and keep them clear of foreign particles.
【类】inflate:burst＝pull:tear膨胀使爆裂＝拉开使撕裂
关系：动作极其结果

atrophy 2
v
.a wasting away of the body or of an organ or part, as from defective nutrition or nerve damage.

evaporate  
v.,
to change from a liquid or solid state into vapor; pass off in vapor.

【类】evaporate:vapor＝petrify:stone   蒸发产生蒸汽＝石化产生石头volatile:evaporate＝soluble:dissolve易挥发的容易挥发＝易溶解的容易溶解"

关系：没有明确关系
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~•

expose 2  
v.t.
to lay open to danger, attack, harm, etc.: to expose soldiers to gunfire; to expose one's character to attack

hide 1  
v.
to conceal from sight; prevent from being seen or discovered: Where did she hide her jewels?

关系：反义

excavator  
n.
a power-driven machine for digging, moving, or transporting loose gravel, sand, or soil

关系： 同义转换

break 2  
v.,
to smash, split, or divide into parts violently; reduce to pieces or fragments: He broke a vase

shatter 2  
v.t.
to break (something) into pieces

后者比前面程度深
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

主考词汇
INFLATE BURST
pull tear

陪考词汇：
expose hide
excavator increase
break shatter
atrophy evaporate

艾尘草UID: 2591798

FLIP RESPECT
A curt  ignorance
B break firmness
C wry humor
D nonchalant concern
E rash promptness

flip 1  
, v.
to toss or put in motion with a sudden impulse, as with a snap of a finger and thumb, esp. so as to cause to turn over in the air
respect  
n.
a particular, detail, or point (usually prec. by in):
【类】flip:respect＝nonchalant:concern冒失的缺乏尊敬＝不关心缺乏关心reverence:respect＝avidity:enthusiasm崇敬是很尊敬＝热望是很热情

关系：缺乏关系

nonchalant 2  
adj.
coolly unconcerned, indifferent, or unexcited; casual: His nonchalant manner infuriated me
【类】anonymous:identify＝nonchalant:excite匿名的不能被确定身份＝冷漠的不能被刺激

concern  
v.t.
to relate to; be connected with; be of interest or importance to; affect: The water shortage concerns us all.
【类】arrhythmic:regularity＝apathetic:concern无节奏的不规则＝冷漠的不关心baleful:menace＝solicitous:concern   有害的东西危害＝关切的人关心flip:respect＝nonchalant:concern   不敬的不尊敬＝冷淡的不关心
关系：没有关系

. break
n
an abrupt or marked change, as in sound or direction, or a brief pause: They noticed a curious break in his voice
关系：没有关系.

wry 2  
adj.,

produced by a distortion or lopsidedness of the facial features: a wry grin.

【类】fluent:glib＝humorous:wry『meticulous:finicky』流利的:油腔滑调的＝幽默的:讽刺性幽默的（褒贬）『过分注重细节的:过分注重细节的』
【反】straight（adj 直接的）；undeviating（adj 坚定不移的）；even（adj 平滑的）；true（adj 真实的）；direct（adj 径直的）"

关系：前者是后者的一种

rash 1  
adv.
acting or tending to act too hastily or without due consideration.
【类】obsessed:attracted＝loquacious:talkative＝rash:adventurous被迷住的是过分被吸引的＝蝶蝶不休的是过分多嘴的＝鲁莽的是过分勇敢的rash:circumspective＝imperious:servile轻率的不是慎重的＝专横的不是卑屈的
主考词汇：


FLIP RESPECT
nonchalant concern
陪考词汇

rash promptness
curt  ignorance
break firmness
wry humor

玲珑四犯UID: 2655925

11. MUTTER : INDISTINCT ::
A) demand : obedient
B) plead : obligatory
C) flatter : commendable
D) drone: monotonous
E) confirm : proven
===================
题干M-W分析
MUTTER
intransitive verb
1 : to utter sounds or words indistinctly or with a low voice and with the lips partly closed
2 : to murmur complainingly or angrily : grumble
transitive verb
: to utter especially in a low or imperfectly articulated manner
INDISTINCT
not distinct: as a : not sharply outlined or separable : blurred <indistinct figures in the fog> b : faint, dim <an indistinct light in the distance> c : not clearly recognizable or understandable : uncertain
关系：动作极其正面特征
===================
A选项M-W分析
Demand
1 a : an act of demanding or asking especially with authority <a demand for obedience> b : something claimed as due <a list of demands>
2 archaic : QUESTION
3 a : willingness and ability to purchase a commodity or service <the demand for quality day care> b : the quantity of a commodity or service wanted at a specified price and time <supply and demand>
4 a : a seeking or state of being sought after <in great demand as an entertainer> b : urgent need
5 : the requirement of work or of the expenditure of a resource <equal to the demands of the office> <demands on one's time> <oxygen demand for waste oxidation>
— on demand : upon presentation and request for payment; also : when requested or needed <video on demand>
Obedient
submissive to the restraint or command of authority : willing to obey
选项两个词的关系：前者是后者的依据
===================
B选项M-W分析
Plead
intransitive verb
1 : to argue a case or cause in a court of law
2 a : to make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding; especially : to answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts b : to conduct pleadings
3 : to make a plea of a specified nature <plead not guilty>
4 a : to argue for or against a claim b : to entreat or appeal earnestly
transitive verb
1 : to maintain (as a case or cause) in a court of law or other tribunal
2 : to allege in or by way of a legal plea
3 : to offer as a plea usually in defense, apology, or excuse
obligatory
1 : binding in law or conscience
2 : relating to or enforcing an obligation <a writ obligatory>
3 : MANDATORY, REQUIRED <obligatory military service>; also : so commonplace as to be a convention, fashion, or cliché <the obligatory death scene in opera>
4 : OBLIGATE
选项两个词的关系：动作极其动作作用对象的反面特征
===================
C选项M-W分析
Flatter
transitive verb 1 : to praise excessively especially from motives of self-interest
2 a archaic : beguile 4 b : to encourage or gratify especially with the assurance that something is right <I flatter myself that my interpretation is correct>
3 a : to portray too favorably <the portrait flatters him> b : to display to advantage <candlelight often flatters the face>intransitive verb
commendable
transitive verb 1 : to entrust for care or preservation
2 : to recommend as worthy of confidence or notice
3 : to mention with approbation : PRAISEintransitive verb : to commend or serve as a commendation of something
选项两个词的关系 ：假和真
===================
D选项M-W分析
Drone
intransitive verb
1 a : to make a sustained deep murmuring, humming, or buzzing sound <droning bees> b : to talk in a persistently dull or monotonous tone <droning on and on about his health>
2 : to pass, proceed, or act in a dull, drowsy, or indifferent manner <the afternoon droned on>
transitive verb
1 : to utter or pronounce with a drone
2 : to pass or spend in dull or monotonous activity or in idleness
Monotonous
1 : uttered or sounded in one unvarying tone : marked by a sameness of pitch and intensity
2 : tediously uniform or unvarying
选项两个词的关系：动作及其正面特征
===================
E选项M-W分析
Confirm
1 : to give approval to : RATIFY <confirm a treaty>
2 : to make firm or firmer : STRENGTHEN <confirm one's resolve>
3 : to administer the rite of confirmation to
4 : to give new assurance of the validity of : remove doubt about by authoritative act or indisputable fact <confirm a rumor> <confirm an order>
Proven
transitive verb
1 archaic : to learn or find out by experience
2 a : to test the truth, validity, or genuineness of <the exception proves the rule> <prove a will at probate> b : to test the worth or quality of; specifically : to compare against a standard —sometimes used with up or out c : to check the correctness of (as an arithmetic result)
3 a : to establish the existence, truth, or validity of (as by evidence or logic) <prove a theorem> <the charges were never proved in court> b : to demonstrate as having a particular quality or worth <the vaccine has been proven effective after years of tests> <proved herself a great actress>
4 : to show (oneself) to be worthy or capable <eager to prove myself in the new job>
intransitive verb : to turn out especially after trial or test <the new drug proved effective>
选项两个词的关系： 动作及其结果特征
===================
【主考词对】
MUTTER : INDISTINCT ::
drone: monotonous
===================
【主考词】
MUTTER
INDISTINCT
Drone
monotonous
===================
【陪考词】
Demand
obedient
plead
obligatory
flatter :
commendable
confirm
proven

玲珑四犯UID: 2655925

12. FAULTFINDER : CRITICIZE
A) luminary : recognize
B) athlete : cheer
C) arbitrator : mediate
D) pharmacist : prescribe
E) dawdler : toil
===================
题干M-W分析
FAULTFINDER
one given to faultfinding
CRITICIZE
intransitive verb : to act as a critic
transitive verb
1 : to consider the merits and demerits of and judge accordingly : EVALUATE
2 : to find fault with : point out the faults of
关系：人物及其正面特征的动作
===================
A选项M-W分析
Luminary
1 : a person of prominence or brilliant achievement
2 : a body that gives light; especially : one of the celestial bodies
recognize
1 : to acknowledge formally: as a : to admit as being lord or sovereign b : to admit as being of a particular status c : to admit as being one entitled to be heard : give the floor to d : to acknowledge the de facto existence or the independence of
2 : to acknowledge or take notice of in some definite way: as a : to acknowledge with a show of appreciation <recognize an act of bravery with the award of a medal> b : to acknowledge acquaintance with <recognize a neighbor with a nod>
3 a : to perceive to be something or someone previously known <recognized the word> b : to perceive clearly : REALIZE
选项两个词的关系：无关系
===================
B选项M-W分析
Athlete
a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina
cheer
1 a obsolete : FACE b archaic : facial expression
2 : state of mind or heart : SPIRIT <be of good cheer — Matthew 9:2(Authorized Version)>
3 : lightness of mind and feeling : ANIMATION, GAIETY
4 : hospitable entertainment : WELCOME
5 : food and drink for a feast : FARE
6 : something that gladdens <words of cheer>
7 : a shout of applause or encouragement
选项两个词的关系：动作对象及动作
===================
C选项M-W分析
Arbitrator
one that arbitrates : ARBITER
mediate
选项两个词的关系
1 : occupying a middle position
2 a : acting through an intervening agency b : exhibiting indirect causation, connection, or relation
关系：人物及其正面特征的动作
===================
D选项M-W分析
Pharmacist
a person licensed to engage in pharmacy
prescribe
intransitive verb
1 : to lay down a rule : dictate
2 [Middle English, from Medieval Latin praescribere, from Latin, to write at the beginning] : to claim a title to something by right of prescription
3 : to write or give medical prescriptions
4 : to become by prescription invalid or unenforceable
transitive verb
1 a : to lay down as a guide, direction, or rule of action : ordain b : to specify with authority
2 : to designate or order the use of as a remedy <prescribed a painkiller> <a prescribed burn to restore natural forest conditions>
选项两个词的关系：无关系
M-W分析中还能提炼出几个可以搭配的选项
如果该选项是错误的，能否改对
===================
E选项M-W分析
Dawdler
intransitive verb 1 : to spend time idly
2 : to move lackadaisicallytransitive verb : to spend fruitlessly or lackadaisically <dawdled the day away>
toil
1 archaic a : STRUGGLE, BATTLE b : laborious effort
2 : long strenuous fatiguing labor
选项两个词的关系： M-W分析中还能提炼出几个可以搭配的选项
如果该选项是错误的，能否改对
===================
【主考词对】
FAULTFINDER : CRITICZE
arbitrator : mediate
===================
【主考词】
FAULTFINDER
CRITICZE
Arbitrator
mediate
===================
【陪考词】
Luminary
recognize
athlete
cheer
pharmacist
prescribe
dawdler
toil
===================
(疑点：药剂师不开药方，医生开药方）