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荣誉版主 AW活动特殊奖 AW小组活动奖 Cancer巨蟹座 GRE梦想之帆 GRE斩浪之魂 GRE守护之星

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发表于 2009-9-11 10:24:24 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
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草木也知愁 + 30 辛苦辛苦~

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Believe your believes, that's it.
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GRE斩浪之魂

沙发
发表于 2009-9-11 10:59:43 |只看该作者
后面的几个数字啥意思?

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板凳
发表于 2009-9-11 14:06:32 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 missingusa 于 2009-9-11 14:55 编辑

SECTION22-9 (第10题在地板楼~)

9. UNTENABLE: DEFENDED::

(A) valuable: insured
(B) fordable: crossed
(C) unjustifiable: forgiven
(D) unpretentious: admired
(E) invulnerable: injured

===================
这道题觉得有些晦涩,在寄托综合版上找了些前人的讨论,供大家参考:

1. "提干:难防御的(难以)被防御.

   答案:不会受伤的(难以)被伤害 "

                                                           ----by Zeratel(下等马…)

原帖地址: https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=751939;


2. 针对C选项为何错进行的解答:

    "justify is to prove sth right on the basis of uncertainty or accusation whereas forgive is to ignore or tolerate sth on the basis of admitting sth is wrong or immoral…"

                                                           ----by gaogg

原帖地址: https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=529752;


===================

UNTENABLE -- UNTENABLE: DEFENDED::
Function: adj.
1 : not able to be defended <an untenable position>
2 : not able to be occupied <untenable apartments>


DEFENDED -- UNTENABLE: DEFENDED::
Function: adj.
DEFEND
Function: verb
1: a : to drive danger or attack away from <defend our shores> b (1) : to maintain or support in the face of argument or hostile criticism <defend a theory> (2) : to prove (as a doctoral thesis) valid by answering questions in an oral exam

关系: 与动作对立的一种状态,性质等:动作

MW中还可搭配的选项:
UNTENABLE: occupied
DEFENDED: attack


===================

invulnerable -- invulnerable: injured
Function: adj.
injure
Function: verb
1 : incapable of being wounded, injured, or harmed

injured -- invulnerable: injured
Function: adj.
1 a : to do an injustice to : WRONG b : to harm, impair, or tarnish the standing of <injured his reputation> c : to give pain to <injure a person's pride>
2 a : to inflict bodily hurt on b : to impair the soundness of <injured her health> c : to inflict material damage or loss on


关系: 与动作对立的一种状态,性质等:动作

MW中还可搭配的选项:
injured: harm
injured: impair
injured: tarnish



===================

valuable -- valuable: insured
Function: adj.
1: a : having monetary value b : worth a good price

insured -- valuable: insured
Function: adj.
insure
Function: verb
1 : to provide or obtain insurance on or for
2 : to make certain especially by taking necessary measures and precautions


关系: 没有直接关系

MW中还可搭配的选项:

insuredinsurance
insured
certain

改进选项
N/A


===================
fordable -- fordable: crossed
Function: adj.

ford

function: verb.

1: to cross (a body of water) by wading
ford·able \'fȯr-də-bəl\ adjective


crossed -- fordable: crossed
Function: adj.
cross
Function: verb
1 a : to lie or be situated across b : INTERSECT

关系: 没有直接关系

MW中还可搭配的选项:

fordable: wade

crossed: intersect


改进选项
N/A


===================
unjustifiable -- unjustifiable: forgiven
Function: adj.
justifiable
Function: adj.
1 : capable of being justified : EXCUSABLE


forgiven -- unjustifiable: forgiven
Function: adj.
forgive
Function: verb
1 a : to give up resentment of or claim to requital for <forgive an insult> b : to grant relief from payment of <forgive a debt>

关系: 没有直接关系

MW中还可搭配的选项:

unjustifiable: excusable

改进选项:
N/A


===================
unpretentious -- unpretentious: admired
Function: adj.
1 : free from ostentation, elegance, or affectation : MODEST <unpretentious homes> <an unpretentious celebrity>

admired -- unpretentious: admired
Function: adj.
admire
Function: verb
1 : to regard with admiration

关系: 没有直接关系

MW中还可搭配的选项:

unpretentious: modest
admire:
admiration

改进选项:
N/A

===================

【主考词对】

UNTENABLE: DEFENDED:: invulnerable: injured

【特殊引申】

UNTENABLE: occupied
DEFENDED: attack
injured: harm
injured: impair
injured: tarnish
insuredinsurance
insuredcertain

fordable: wade

crossed: intersect

unjustifiable: excusable

unpretentious: modest
admire: admiration

【改进选项】
N/A

【主考词】
UNTENABLE
DEFENDED
invulnerable
injured

【陪考词】
valuable
insured
fordable
crossed
unjustifiable
forgiven
unpretentious
admired
invulnerable
injured

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地板
发表于 2009-9-11 14:06:44 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 missingusa 于 2009-9-11 14:56 编辑

SECTION22-10

10. OSTRICH: BIRD::

(A) caterpillar: moth
(B) lizard: frog
(C) bud: leaf
(D) tiger: cat
(E) gust: storm

===================
OSTRICH -- OSTRICH: BIRD::
Function: noun
1 : a swift-footed 2-toed flightless ratite bird (Struthio camelus) of Africa that is the largest of existing birds and often weighs 300 pounds (140 kilograms)

BIRD -- OSTRICH: BIRD::
Function: noun
1 : any of a class (Aves) of warm-blooded vertebrates distinguished by having the body more or less completely covered with feathers and the forelimbs modified as wings

关系: 动物:动物所属种类

MW中还可搭配的选项:
OSTRICH: largest
BIRD: warm-blooded
BIRD:
wings

===================

tiger -- tiger: cat
Function: noun
1 : plural also tiger a : a large Asian carnivorous mammal (Panthera tigris) of the cat family having a usually tawny coat transversely striped with black b : any of several large wildcats (as the jaguar or cougar)

cat -- tiger: cat
Function: noun
1 : any of a family (Felidae) of carnivorous usually solitary and nocturnal mammals (as the domestic cat, lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar, cougar, wildcat, lynx, and cheetah)

关系: 动物:动物所属种类

MW中还可搭配的选项:

tiger: carnivorous
tiger: mammal
tiger: jaguar
tiger: cougar
cat: carnivorous
cat:
nocturnal

===================

caterpillar -- caterpillar: moth
Function: noun
1 : the elongated wormlike larva of a butterfly or moth also : any of various similar larvae

moth -- caterpillar: moth
Function: noun
1 : any of various usually nocturnal lepidopteran insects with antennae that are often feathery, with a stouter body, duller coloring, and proportionately smaller wings than the butterflies, and with larvae that are plant-eating caterpillars

关系: 动物:动物的成年形态

MW中还可搭配的选项
:
caterpillarelongated
caterpillar: larvae
moth: lepidopteran
moth:
feathery

改进选项
moth: lepidopteran

===================

lizard -- lizard: frog

Function: noun

1 : any of a suborder (Lacertilia) of reptiles distinguished from the snakes by a fused inseparable lower jaw, a single temporal opening, two pairs of well differentiated functional limbs which may be lacking in burrowing forms, external ears, and eyes with movable lids broadly : any relatively long-bodied reptile (as a crocodile or dinosaur) with legs and tapering tail


frog -- lizard: frog
Function: noun

1 : any of various largely aquatic leaping anuran amphibians (as ranids) that have slender bodies with smooth moist skin and strong long hind legs with webbed feet ― compare TOAD


关系: 动物:另一种没有直接关系的动物

MW中还可搭配的选项:

lizard: reptiles

frog: aquatic

frog: burnish


改进选项:

lizard: reptiles


===================

bud -- bud: leaf
Function: noun
1 : a small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot


leaf -- bud: leaf
Function: noun
1 : a lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis

关系: 植物可能的原形:植物

MW中还可搭配的选项:
bud: protuberance
leaf: greenish
leaf:
organ

改进选项:
leaf: organ

===================
gust -- gust: storm
Function: noun
1 : a sudden brief rush of wind

storm -- gust: storm
Function: noun
1 : a disturbance of the atmosphere marked by wind and usually by rain, snow, hail, sleet, or thunder and lightning b : a heavy fall of rain, snow, or hail


关系: 事物:另一种没有直接关系的事物

MW中还可搭配的选项:

gust: rush
gust:
wind

改进选项:
N/A

===================

【主考词对】

OSTRICH: BIRD:: tiger: cat

【特殊引申】

OSTRICH: largest`
BIRD: warm-blooded
BIRD: wings
tiger: carnivorous
tiger: mammal
tiger: jaguar
tiger: cougar
cat: carnivorous
cat: nocturnal
caterpillarelongated
caterpillarlarva
caterpillar: larvae
moth: lepidopteran
moth: feathery

lizard: reptiles

frog: aquatic

frog:burnish

bud: protuberance
leaf: greenish
leaf: organ
gust: rush
gust: wind


【改进选项】

moth: lepidopteran

lizard: reptiles

leaf: organ


【主考词】

OSTRICH
BIRD
tiger
cat


【陪考词】

caterpillar
moth
lizard
frog
bud
leaf
tiger
cat
gust
storm
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荣誉版主 AW小组活动奖 GRE梦想之帆 GRE斩浪之魂 枫华正茂 一帆枫顺

5
发表于 2009-9-11 16:59:49 |只看该作者
1.
SEDATIVE:DROWSINESS

(A)
epidemic: contagiousness

(B)
vaccine: virus

(C)
laxative: drug

(D)
anesthetic: numbness

(E)
therapy: psychosis

===================

SEDATIVE – sedative:drowsiness
Function:noun
: a sedative agent or drug
Function:adjective
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement

DRWOSY – sedative:drowsiness
Function:adjective
2 : giving the appearance of peaceful inactivity

关系:药品及其效果

===================

anesthetic -- anesthetic: numbness
Function:noun
1 : a substance that produces anesthesia
Function:adjective
1 : of, relating to, or capable of producing anesthesia

Numb -- anesthetic: numbness
Function:adjective
1 : devoid of sensation especially as a result of cold or anesthesia

关系:药品及其效果

===================

epidemic -- epidemic: contagiousness
Function:noun
1 : an outbreak of epidemic disease

contagious -- epidemic: contagiousness
Function:adjective
3 : used for contagious diseases

关系:现象及其因素性质

===================

vaccine -- vaccine: virus
Function:noun
1 : matter or a preparation containing the virus of cowpox in a form used for vaccination

virus -- vaccine: virus
Function:noun
2 a : the causative agent of an infectious disease

关系:物品及其所含部分内容

===================

laxative -- laxative: drug
Function:noun
: a usually mild laxative drug

drug -- laxative: drug
Function:noun
b : a substance used as a medication or in the preparation of medication

关系:种属

===================

therapy -- therapy: psychosis
Function:noun
: therapeutic treatment especially of bodily, mental, or behavioral disorder

psychosis -- therapy: psychosis
Function:noun
: fundamental mental derangement (as schizophrenia) characterized by defective or lost contact with reality

行为及其行为对象之一

===================

【主考词对】

Sedative: drowsiness
Anesthetic: numbness

【主考词】

Sedative
drowsiness
Anesthetic
numbness

【陪考词】

Epidemic
contagiousness
vaccine
virus
laxative
drug
therapy
psychosis

===================

2. LAWYER: COURTROOM
(A)
participant: team

(B)
commuter: train

(C)
gladiator: arena

(D)
senator: caucus

(E)
patient: ward

===================

LAWYER – lawyer: courtroom
Function:noun
: one whose profession is to conduct lawsuits for clients or to advise as to legal rights and obligations in other matters

Courtroom – lawyer: courtroom
Function:noun
: a room in which a court of law is held

关系:人物及其斗争性的工作地点

===================

gladiator -- gladiator: arena
Function:noun
1 : a person engaged in a fight to the death as public entertainment for ancient Romans

arena -- gladiator: arena
Function:noun
1 : an area in a Roman amphitheater for gladiatorial combats

关系:人物及其斗争性的工作地点

===================

participant -- participant: team
Function:noun
one that participates

team -- participant: team
Function:noun
1 a : two or more draft animals harnessed to the same vehicle or implement;

关系:无

===================

commuter -- commuter: train
Function:noun
1 : a person who commutes (as between a suburb and a city)

train -- commuter: train
Function:noun
3 : the vehicles, personnel, and sometimes animals that furnish supply, maintenance, and evacuation services to a combat unit

关系:人物及其特征地点

===================

senator -- senator: caucus
Function:noun
: a member of a senate

caucus -- senator: caucus
Function:noun
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy;
also
: a group of people united to promote an agreed-upon cause


关系:人物及其特征地点

===================

patient -- patient: ward
Function:adjective
1 : bearing pains or trials calmly or without complaint

ward -- patient: ward
Function:noun

c : a division in a hospital;
especially
: a large room in a hospital where a number of patients often requiring similar treatment are


关系:人物及其特征地点

===================

【主考词对】

Lawyer: courtroom
Gladiator: arena

【主考词】

Lawyer
courtroom
Gladiator
arena

【陪考词】

Participant
Team
Commuter
Train
Senator
Caucus
Patient
Ward


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荣誉版主 AW活动特殊奖 AW小组活动奖 Cancer巨蟹座 GRE梦想之帆 GRE斩浪之魂 GRE守护之星

6
发表于 2009-9-11 21:37:44 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 家家☆yoonjae 于 2009-9-12 19:18 编辑

Section 22

7. WARY: GULLED::
(A) passionate: moved
(B) taciturn: goaded
(C) loquacious: befriended
(D) viligant: ambushed
(E) shrill: satisfied

====================================
WARY- wary: gulled
Function: adjective
: marked by keen caution, cunning, and watchfulness especially in detecting and escaping danger

GULLED- wary: gulled
gull
Function: transitive verb
: to take advantage of (one who is foolish or unwary) : DECEIVE

关系:【A wary person is hardly being gulled
====================================
passionate- passionate: moved
Function: adjective
2 a : capable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling b : ENTHUSIASTIC, ARDENT

moved- passionate: moved
move
Function: transitive verb
5 a : to stir the emotions, feelings, or passions of <deeply moved by such kindness> b : to affect in such a way as to lead to an indicated show of emotion <the story moved her to tears>

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
taciturn- taciturn: goaded
Function: adjective
: temperamentally disinclined to talk

goaded- taciturn: goaded
goad
Function: transitive verb
1 : to incite or rouse as if with a goad

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
loquacious- loquacious: befriended
Function: adjective
1 : full of excessive talk : WORDY
2 : given to fluent or excessive talk : GARRULOUS

befriended- loquacious: befriended
befriend
Function: transitive verb
: to become or act as a friend to

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
vigilant- vigilant: ambushed
Function: adjective
: alertly watchful especially to avoid danger

ambushed- vigilant: ambushed
ambush
Function: transitive verb
1 : to station in ambush
2 : to attack from an ambush : WAYLAY

关系:【A vigilant person is hardly being ambushed
====================================
shrill- shrill: satisfied
Function: adjective
1 a : having or emitting a sharp high-pitched tone or sound : PIERCING b : accompanied by sharp high-pitched sounds or cries <shrill gaiety>
2 : having a sharp or vivid effect on the senses <shrill light>
3 : STRIDENT, INTEMPERATE <shrill anger> <shrill criticism>

satisfied- shrill: satisfied
satisfy
Function: transitive verb
3 a : to make happy : PLEASE b : to gratify to the full : APPEASE

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
【主考词对】
WARY: GULLED:: vigilant: ambushed

【主考词】
WARY
GUALLED
vigilant
ambushed

【陪考词】
passionate
moved
taciturn
goaded
loquacious
befriended
shrill
satisfied

☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★

8. WILLFULNESS: HEADSTRONG::
(A) glibness: astute
(B) determination: attentive
(C) elegance: grandiose
(D) subservience: fawning
(E) anxiety: pessimistic

====================================
WILLFULNESS- willfulness: headstrong
willful
Function: adjective
1 : obstinately and often perversely self-willed <a stubborn and willful child>
2 : done deliberately : INTENTIONAL <willful disobedience>

HEADSTRONG- willfulness: headstrong
Function: adjective
1 : not easily restrained : impatient of control, advice, or suggestions <a headstrong businessman>
2 : directed by ungovernable will <violent headstrong actions>

关系:特征关系【A headstrong person is characterized by willfulness
====================================
glibness- glibness: astute
glib
Function: adjective
3 : marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful <a glib politician>
–glib·ness noun

astute- glibness: astute
Function: adjective
: having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity <an astute observer> <astute remarks> also : CRAFTY, WILY

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
determination- determination: attentive
Function: noun
3 a : the act of deciding definitely and firmly also : the result of such an act of decision b : firm or fixed intention to achieve a desired end <a woman of great courage and determination>

attentive- determination: attentive
Function: adjective
1 : MINDFUL, OBSERVANT <attentive to what he is doing>
2 : heedful of the comfort of others : SOLICITOUS <an attentive waitress>
3 : offering attentions in or as if in the role of a suitor

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
elegance- elegance: grandiose
Function: noun
1 a : refined grace or dignified propriety : URBANITY b : tasteful richness of design or ornamentation <the sumptuous elegance of the furnishings> c : dignified gracefulness or restrained beauty of style : POLISH <the essay is marked by lucidity, wit, and elegance> d : scientific precision, neatness, and simplicity <the elegance of a mathematical proof>

grandiose- elegance: grandiose
Function: adjective
1 : characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurd exaggeration
2 : impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect, or grandeur

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
subservience- subservience: fawning
Function: noun
1 : a subservient or subordinate place or function
2 : obsequious servility

fawning- subservience: fawning
fawn
Function: intransitive verb
2 : to court favor by a cringing or flattering manner

关系:特征关系【A fawning person is characterized by subservience
====================================
anxiety- anxiety: pessimistic
Function: noun
1 a : painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usually over an impending or anticipated ill b : fearful concern or interest c : a cause of anxiety
2 : an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about one's capacity to cope with it

pessimistic- anxiety: pessimistic
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or characterized by pessimism : GLOOMY

关系:无特殊关系
====================================
【主考词对】
WILLFULNESS: HEADSTRONG:: subservience: fawning

【主考词】
WILLFULNESS
HEADSTRONG
subservience
fawning

【陪考词】
glibness
astute
determination
attentive
elegance
grandiose
anxiety
pessimistic
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Believe your believes, that's it.

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GRE斩浪之魂 GRE梦想之帆

7
发表于 2009-9-11 23:42:57 |只看该作者
911EUPHEMISM: OFFENSE::

rhetoric: persuasion
prevarication : truth

metaphor: description

repetition: boredom
conciliation: appeasement

================================================
EUPHEMISM -----EUPHEMISM: OFFENSE
Function: noun
the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
OFFENSE -----EUPHEMISM: OFFENSE
Function:
noun

2 : something that outrages the moral or physical senses
4 a : the act of displeasing or affronting b : the state of being insulted or morally outraged
关系:背离关系
========================================
rhetoric -----rhetoric: persuasion
Function: noun
1 : the art of speaking or writing effectively: as a : the study of principles and rules of composition formulated by critics of ancient times b : the study of writing or speaking as a means of communication or persuasion
2 a : skill in the effective use of speech b : a type or mode of language or speech also : insincere or grandiloquent language

persuasion -----rhetoric: persuasion
Function: noun
1 a : the act or process or an instance of persuading b : a persuading argument c : the ability to persuade
关系:语言工具及其作用
====================================
prevarication -----prevarication : truth
Function:  intransitive verb
to deviate from the truth
SENSITIZATION: ALLERGIC::
truth-----prevarication : truth
Function: noun
3 a : the property (as of a statement) of being in accord with fact or reality b chiefly British : c : fidelity to an original or to a standard
关系:背离关系
==================================================
metaphor -----metaphor: description


Function:  noun
1 : a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them
2 : an object, activity, or idea treated as a metaphor
description -----metaphor: description
Function:  noun
1 a : an act of describing b : a descriptive statement or account
2 : kind or character especially as determined by salient features
关系:事物及其作用
=====================================
repetition ----repetition: boredom

Function:  
noun

1 a : the act or an instance of repeating or being repeated b : a motion or exercise (as a push-up) that is repeated and usually counted
boredom ----repetition: boredom
Function:
noun

the state of being weary and restless through lack of interest
关系:行为极其负面影响
================================================
conciliation -----conciliation: appeasement
Function:
verb

transitive verb
1 : to gain (as goodwill) by pleasing acts
2 : to make compatible

intransitive verb : to become friendly or agreeable
appeasement-----conciliation: appeasement
Function: transitive verb
1 : to bring to a state of peace or quiet
2 : to cause to subside
关系:动作及其结果
=============================================
主考词:EUPHEMISM: OFFENSE

prevarication : truth

==========================================================
陪考词:rhetoric: persuasion

metaphor: description

repetition: boredom
conciliation: appeasement

===========================================================
关系引申:背离关系
===========================================================
SENSITIZATION: ALLERGIC::

immunity: vulnerable
habituation: inured

invigoration: stimulating

sleep: anesthetic
disinfection: preventive

===============================================
SENSITIZATION --------SENSITIZATION: ALLERGIC::
Function:
noun

1 : the action or process of sensitizing
2 : the quality or state of being sensitized

ALLERGIC:--------SENSITIZATION: ALLERGIC:

Function:
adjective

1 : of, relating to, affected with, or caused by allergy
2 : having an aversion

关系:因果

===================================

immunity-----immunity: vulnerable

Function: noun

the quality or state of being immune especially : a condition of being able to resist a particular disease especially through preventing development of a pathogenic microorganism or by counteracting the effects of its products

vulnerable -----immunity: vulnerable

Function:  adjective

1 : capable of being physically or emotionally wounded
2 : open to attack or damage

3 : liable to increased penalties but entitled to increased bonuses after winning a game in contract bridge

关系:事物及其反面特征

改进选项:immunity: unvulnerable

================================================

habituation -----habituation: inured Function:
noun

1 : the process of habituating : the state of being habituated
2 a : tolerance to the effects of a drug acquired through continued use b : psychological dependence on a drug after a period of use ― compare

3 : decrease in responsiveness upon repeated exposure to a stimulus

inured-----habituation: inured

Function:  verb

transitive verb : to accustom to accept something undesirable
intransitive verb : to become of advantage

关系:因果

====================================

invigoration -------invigoration: stimulating

Function:  transitive verb

to give life and energy to

stimulating -------invigoration: stimulating

Function:  verb

transitive verb
1 : to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity2 a : to function as a physiological stimulus to b : to arouse or affect by a stimulant (as a drug)
intransitive verb : to act as a stimulant or stimulus

关系:因果 但关系与题干相反

==============================================

sleep ------sleep: anesthetic

Function:  noun

1 : the natural periodic suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the body are restored

2 : a state resembling sleep: as a : a state of torpid inactivity

4 : crusty matter present in the corner of an eye upon awakening

anesthetic ------sleep: anesthetic

Function:  noun

1 : a substance that produces anesthesia
2 : something that brings relief

关系:因果但关系与题干相反

disinfection -----disinfection: preventive

Function:
transitive verb

to free from infection especially by destroying harmful microorganisms

preventive -----disinfection: preventive

Function:  adjective

devoted to or concerned with prevention

关系:无关

==================

主考词:SENSITIZATION: ALLERGIC::

   habituation: inured

=================================

陪考词:immunity: vulnerable
invigoration: stimulating
sleep: anesthetic

===============================
关系引申:因果
===============================
改进选项:immunity: unvulnerable
Stimulatinginvigoration
Anestheticsleep:
不能再混迹天涯了/////紫薇丛中过 生死一念间

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GRE斩浪之魂 GRE梦想之帆

8
发表于 2009-9-12 15:39:34 |只看该作者
APHORISTIC: TERSE::
eloquent: ornate
esoteric: important
hyperbolic: exaggerated
metaphorical : fantastic
equivocal : straightforward


aphoristic—aphoristic: terse
Function:
adjective

1 : a concise statement of a principle


Terse—aphoristic: terse
Function:
adjective

1 : smoothly elegant


关系:正面特征


Hyperbolic--hyperbolic: exaggerated
Function:
adjective

of, relating to, or marked by hyperbole



exaggerated—hyperbolic: exaggerated
Function:
adjective

1 : to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth


关系:正面特征


Eloquent--eloquent: ornate
Function:
adjective

1 : marked by forceful and fluent expression


Ornate—eloquent: ornate
Function:
adjective

1 : marked by elaborate rhetoric or florid style


关系:无

Esoteric--esoteric: important
Function:
adjective

1 a : designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone metaphorical : fantastic

Important—esoteric:important
Function:
adjective

1 : marked by or indicative of significant worth or consequence : valuable in content or relationship


关系:无

Equivocal--equivocal : straightforward
Function:
adjective

1 a : subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse


Straightforward—equivocal: straightforward
Function:
adjective

1 a : free from evasiveness or obscurity


关系:反义


【主考词对】APHORISTIC: TERSE:: hyperbolic: exaggerated


eloquent: ornate
esoteric: important
metaphorical : fantastic
equivocal : straightforward
【主考词】
APHORISTIC:
TERSE::
hyperbolic:
exaggerated
【陪考词】
eloquent:
ornate
esoteric:
important
metaphorical :
fantastic

equivocal :

straightforward





ZEALOUS: ENTHUSIASTIC::

pedantic : educated
flamboyant: stylish
cautious: prudent
pious : virtuous
idolatrous: devoted

————————————————————————
Zealous--ZEALOUS: ENTHUSIASTIC::
Function:
adjective

filled with or characterized by zeal : marked by fervent partisanship for a person, a cause, or an ideal

enthusiastic--ZEALOUS: ENTHUSIASTIC::
Function:
adjective

: filled with or marked by enthusiasm


关系:一重对应:正面特征

二重对应:程度加深


Idolatrous--idolatrous: devoted
Function:
adjective

1 : of or relating to idolatry



Devoted—idolatrous: devoted
Function:
adjective

: characterized by loyalty and devotion


关系:一重对应:正面特征

二重对应:程度加深






Pedantic--pedantic : educated
Function:
adjective

2 : narrowly, stodgily, and often ostentatiously learned


Educated--pedantic : educated
Function:
adjective

1 : having an education especially : having an education beyond the average





Flamboyant--flamboyant: stylish
Function:
adjective

1 often capitalized : characterized by waving curves suggesting flames


Stylish—flamboyant: stylish
Function:
adjective

: having style specifically : conforming to current fashion




Cautious--cautious: prudent
Function:
adjective

: marked by or given to caution


Prudent--cautious: prudent
Function:
adjective

: characterized by, arising from, or showing prudence



Pious--pious : virtuous
Function:
adjective

1 a : marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship


Virtuous--pious : virtuous
Function:
adjective

2 a : having or exhibiting virtue







【主考词对】ZEALOUS: ENTHUSIASTIC:: idolatrous: devoted


【主考词】
ZEALOUS:
ENTHUSIASTIC::
idolatrous:
devoted


【陪考词】
pedantic :
educated
flamboyant:
stylish
cautious:
prudent
pious :
virtuous
活出生命的浓度!

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寄托21周年 在任资深版主 US-applicant 美版版主 寄托兑换店纪念章 满3年在任版主 美版友情贡献 Golden Apple US Assistant GRE斩浪之魂 GRE梦想之帆 Sagittarius射手座 GRE守护之星 寄托22周年

9
发表于 2009-9-12 16:34:34 |只看该作者
Section 22

7. WARY: GULLED::
(A) passionate: moved
(B) taciturn: goaded
(C) loquacious: befriended
(D) viligant: ambushed
(E) shrill: satisfied

====================================
WARY- w ...
家家☆yoonjae 发表于 2009-9-11 21:37


家家题干打错了,是willfulness.
主要回答美国留学申请、文科申请、美国生活问题,谢绝一切商业推广合作。

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寄托21周年 荣誉版主 Golden Apple 版务能手 寄托兑换店纪念章 EU Advisor AW小组活动奖 GRE守护之星 Cancer巨蟹座 德意志之心 AW作文修改奖 AW活动特殊奖 GRE斩浪之魂 GRE梦想之帆 23周年庆勋章

10
发表于 2009-9-14 06:05:29 |只看该作者
Section 23
9.UPBRAID :REPPOACH::
(A) dote: like
(B) lag: stray  
(C) vex: please  
(D) earn: desire
(E) recast: explain


===================
UPBRAID—UPBRAID :REPPOACH
Function: verb
1:to criticize severely : find fault with
2:to reproach severely : scold vehemently

REPPOACH--UPBRAID :REPPOACH
Function: verb
1 : an expression of rebuke or disapproval
2 : the act or action of reproaching or disapproving
3 a : a cause or occasion of blame, discredit, or disgrace  b : DISCREDIT, DISGRACE
4 obsolete   : one subjected to censure or scorn

关系:褒贬程度类比
To upbraid someone is to reproach someone severely.


===================
dote-- dote: like
Function: verb
1 : to exhibit mental decline of or like that of old age : be in one's dotage
2 : to be lavish or excessive in one's attention, fondness, or affection

like-- dote: like
Function: verb
1 chiefly dialect: to be suitable or agreeable to
2 a : to feel attraction toward or take pleasure in : ENJOY b : to feel toward : REGARD3 : to wish to have : WANT
4 : to do well in

关系:褒贬程度类比
To dote someone is to like someone excessively.


===================
lag--lag: stray
Function: verb
intransitive senses  
1 a : to stay or fall behind : LINGER, LOITER  b : to move, function, or develop with comparative slowness  c : to become retarded in attaining maximum value
2 : to slacken or weaken gradually : FLAG
3 : to toss or roll a marble toward a line or a cue ball toward the head cushion to determine order of play
transitive senses  
1 : to lag behind
2 : to pitch or shoot (as a coin or marble) at a mark
synonyms see DELAY

stray--lag: stray
Function: verb
: WANDER: as  
a : to wander from company, restraint, or proper limits  
b : to roam about without fixed direction or purpose  
c : to move in a winding course : MEANDER  
d : to move without conscious or intentional effort
e : to become distracted from an argument or chain of thought
f : to wander accidentally from a fixed or chosen route  
g : ERR, SIN

关系:无特殊关系

===================
vex--vex: please
Function: verb
1 a : to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to
2 : to shake or toss about

please--vex: please
Function: verb
intransitive senses  
1 : to afford or give pleasure or satisfaction
2 : LIKE, WISH
transitive senses  
1 : to give pleasure to : GRATIFY
2 : to be the will or pleasure of *may it

关系:反义类比

===================
earn--earn: desire
Function: verb
1 a : to receive as return for effort and especially for work done or services rendered
  b : to bring in by way of return
2 a : to come to be duly worthy of or entitled or suited to
  b : to make worthy of or obtain for

desire--earn: desire
Function: verb
1 : to long or hope for : exhibit or feel desire for
2 a : to express a wish for : REQUEST  b archaic   : to express a wish to : ASK

关系:无特殊关系

===================
recast--recast: explain
Function: verb
: to cast again

explain--recast: explain
Function: verb
1 a : to make known  
  b : to make plain or understandable
2 : to give the reason for or cause of
3 : to show the logical development or relationships

关系:无特殊关系

===================

【主考词对】
UPBRAID :REPPOACH::
dote: like

【主考词】
upbraid
reproach
dote
like

【陪考词】
lag
stray  
vex
please  
earn
desire
recast
explain

10.FRAGILE :BREAK::
(A) invisible: see
(B) erratic: control
(C) flammable: burn
(D) noxious: escape
(E) industrial: manufacture


===================
FRAGILE--FRAGILE :BREAK
Function: adj.
1 a : easily broken or destroyed  
  b : constitutionally delicate : lacking in physical vigor

BREAK--FRAGILE :BREAK
Function: verb.
to separate into parts with suddenness or violence

关系:容易关系
A fragile object is easy to be broken.


===================
invisible—invisible: see
Function: adj.
1 a : incapable by nature of being seen  
  b : inaccessible to view : HIDDEN
2 : IMPERCEPTIBLE, INCONSPICUOUS
3 a : not appearing in published financial statements  
  b : not reflected in statistics

see--invisible: see
Function: noun.
to perceive by the eye

关系:不能关系
People can't see an invisible object.

===================
erratic--erratic: control
Function: adj.
1 : having no fixed course
2 : transported from an original resting place especially by a glacier
3 a : characterized by lack of consistency, regularity, or uniformity  
  b : deviating from what is ordinary or standard : ECCENTRIC

control--erratic: control
Function: verb.
1 : to check, test, or verify by evidence or experiments  
  : to incorporate suitable controls in
2 a : to exercise restraining or directing influence over : REGULATE  
  b : to have power over : RULE  
  c : to reduce the incidence or severity of especially to innocuous levels

关系:不能关系
People can't control an erratic person.

===================
flammable--flammable: burn
Function: adj
: capable of being easily ignited and of burning quickly

burn--flammable: burn
Function: verb.
1 a : to consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases
  b : to undergo combustion;  also   : to undergo nuclear fission or nuclear fusion  
  c : to contain a fire
  d : to give off light : SHINE, GLOW
2 a : to be hot
  b : to produce or undergo discomfort or pain
  c : to become emotionally excited or agitated

关系:容易关系
A flammable object is easy to be burnt.


===================
noxious--noxious: escape
Function: adj
1 a : physically harmful or destructive to living beings
  b : constituting a harmful influence on mind or behavior : morally corrupting

escape--noxious: escape
Function: verb
1 a : to get away (as by flight)
  b : to issue from confinement
2 : to avoid a threatening evil

关系:无特殊关系

===================
industrial--industrial: manufacture
Function: adj,
1 : of or relating to industry
2 : derived from human industry
3 : engaged in industry
4 : used in or developed for use in industry
5 : characterized by highly developed industries

manufacture--industrial: manufacture
Function: verb.
1 : to make into a product suitable for use
2 a : to make from raw materials by hand or by machinery  
  b : to produce according to an organized plan and with division of labor

关系:无特殊关系

===================

【主考词对】
FRAGILE :BREAK::
flammable: burn

【主考词】
fragile  
break
flammable
burn

【陪考词】
invisible
see
erratic
control
noxious
escape
industrial
manufacture

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GRE梦想之帆 AW小组活动奖

11
发表于 2009-9-16 09:08:56 |只看该作者
7. WORSHIP: SACRIFICE::
(A)        generation : pyre
(B)        burial: mortuary
(C)        weapon: centurion
(D)        massacre :invasion
(E)        prediction: augury
===================
WORSHIP ------------WORSHIP: SACRIFICE
2 : reverence offered a divine being or supernatural power also : an act of expressing such reverence
3 : a form of religious practice with its creed and ritual
4 : extravagant respect or admiration for or devotion to an object of esteem <worship of the dollar>

SACRIFICE ------------WORSHIP: SACRIFICE
1 : an act of offering to a deity something precious especially : the killing of a victim on an altar

关系:某种抽象活动及其具体的表现形式
===================
generation --------generation : pyre
1 a : a body of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor b : a group of individuals born and living contemporaneously c : a group of individuals having contemporaneously a status (as that of students in a school) which each one holds only for a limited period d : a type or class of objects usually developed from an earlier type

pyre --------generation : pyre
a combustible heap for burning a dead body as a funeral rite broadly : a pile of material to be burned <a pyre of dead leaves>

关系:无
===================
burial -----------burial: mortuary
1 : GRAVE, TOMB
2 : the act or process of burying

mortuary -----------burial: mortuary
a place in which dead bodies are kept until burial especially : FUNERAL HOME

关系:无
===================
weapon ---------------weapon: centurion
1 : something (as a club, knife, or gun) used to injure, defeat, or destroy
centurion ---------------weapon: centurion
an officer commanding a Roman century

关系:无
===================
massacre ---------------massacre :invasion
1 : the act or an instance of killing a number of usually helpless or unresisting human beings under circumstances of atrocity or cruelty

invasion ---------------massacre :invasion
1 : an act of invading especially : incursion of an army for conquest or plunder

关系:无
===================
prediction ---------------prediction: augury
1 : an act of predicting
2 : something that is predicted : FORECAST

augury ---------------prediction: augury
1 : divination from auspices or omens also : an instance of this
2 : OMEN, PORTENT

关系:某种抽象活动及其具体的表现形式
===================
【主考词对】
WORSHIP: SACRIFICE:: prediction: augury
===================
【主考词】
WORSHIP
SACRIFICE
Prediction
augury
===================
【陪考词】
Generation
pyre
burial
mortuary
weapon
centurion
massacre
invasion
===================

8. EVANESCENT: DISAPPEAR::
(A)        transparent: penetrate
(B)        onerous : struggle
(C)        feckless : succeed
(D)        illusory: exist
(E)        pliant: yield
===================
EVANESCENT --------------EVANESCENT: DISAPPEAR
tending to vanish like vapor

DISAPPEAR --------------EVANESCENT: DISAPPEAR
1 : to pass from view
2 : to cease to be : pass out of existence or notice

关系:易于,容易
===================
transparent -------------transparent: penetrate
1 a (1) : having the property of transmitting light without appreciable scattering so that bodies lying beyond are seen clearly : PELLUCID

penetrate -------------transparent: penetrate
1 a : to pass into or through b : to enter by overcoming resistance : PIERCE c : to gain entrance to
2 a : to see into or through b : to discover the inner contents or meaning of
3 : to affect profoundly with feeling

关系:无
===================
onerous ----------onerous : struggle
1 : involving, imposing, or constituting a burden : TROUBLESOME <an onerous task>

struggle ----------onerous : struggle
1 : to make strenuous or violent efforts in the face of difficulties or opposition <struggling with the problem>
2 : to proceed with difficulty or with great effort <struggled through the high grass> <struggling to make a living>

关系:无
===================
feckless ------------feckless : succeed
1 : WEAK, INEFFECTIVE
2 : WORTHLESS, IRRESPONSIBLE

succeed ------------feckless : succeed
1 a : to come next after another in office or position or in possession of an estate especially : to inherit sovereignty, rank, or title b : to follow after another in order
2 a : to turn out well b : to attain a desired object or end <students who succeed in college>

关系:无
===================
illusory ------------illusory: exist
based on or producing illusion : DECEPTIVE <illusory hopes>

exist ------------illusory: exist
1 a : to have real being whether material or spiritual <did unicorns exist> <the largest galaxy known to exist> b : to have being in a specified place or with respect to understood limitations or conditions <strange ideas existed in his mind>

关系:无
===================
pliant -----------pliant: yield
1 : PLIABLE 1A
2 : easily influenced : YIELDING
3 : suitable for varied uses

yield -----------pliant: yield
2 : to give or render as fitting, rightfully owed, or required

关系:易于,容易
===================
【主考词对】
EVANESCENT: DISAPPEAR:: pliant: yield
===================
【主考词】
EVANESCENT
DISAPPEAR
Pliant
yield
===================
【陪考词】
Transparent
penetrate
onerous
struggle
feckless
succeed
illusory
exist
===================
See U in pittsburgh!

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GRE斩浪之魂 AW活动特殊奖 GRE梦想之帆

12
发表于 2009-9-16 14:21:15 |只看该作者
Section24 的精析1,2 题
INFLATE: BURST::

atrophy: evaporate
pull: tear
expose: hide
excavate : increase
break: shatter

————————————————————————
Inflate-------------INFLATE: BURST:
in•flate    v.
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
3 : to expand or increase abnormally or imprudently

burst------------INFLATE: BURST:
1burst 1    n.
Function:                  verb

intransitive verb
1 : to break open, apart, or into pieces usually from impact or from pressure from within
3 a : to emerge or spring suddenly <burst out of the house> <burst onto the scene> b : LAUNCH, PLUNGE
关系:前者导致后者
==============================
atrophy: evaporate
at•ro•phy    n.
Function:                  noun

1 : decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue also : arrested development or loss of a part or organ incidental to the normal development or life of an animal or plant
2 : a wasting away or progressive decline : DEGENERATION  
Evaporate-------------atrophy: evaporate
evap•o•rate  
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 a : to convert into vapor also : to dissipate or draw off in vapor or fumes b : to deposit (as a metal) in the form of a film by sublimation
2 a : to expel moisture from b : EXPEL <evaporate electrons from a hot wire>
intransitive verb
1 a : to pass off in vapor or in minute particles b (1) : to pass off or away : DISAPPEAR <my despair evaporated ― J. F. Wharton> (2) : to diminish quickly
2 : to give forth vapor

关系:没有关系
=======================
Pull-------------pull: tear
1pull 1    n.
Pronunciation:            'pu̇l also 'pəl
Function:                  verb
Etymology:                 Middle English, from Old English pullian; akin to Middle Low German pulen to shell, cull
Date:                      before 12th century


transitive verb
1 a : to exert force upon so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force b : to stretch (cooling candy) repeatedly <pull taffy> c : to strain abnormally <pull a tendon> d : to hold back (a racehorse) from winning e : to work (an oar) by drawing back strongly
tear-------------pull: tear
3tear 3    n.
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 a : to separate parts of or pull apart by force : REND b : to wound by or as if by tearing : LACERATE <tear the skin>
2 : to divide or disrupt by the pull of contrary forces <a mind torn with doubts>

关系:前者导致后者
====================
Expose------------expose: hide
ex•pose 1    v.
Pronunciation:            ik-'spōz
Function:                  transitive verb
Inflected Form:           ex•posed ; ex•pos•ing
Etymology:                 Middle English, from Anglo-French exposer, from Latin exponere to set forth, explain (perf. indicative exposui), from ex- + ponere to put, place ― more at POSITION

Date:                      15th century

1 a : to deprive of shelter, protection, or care : subject to risk from a harmful action or condition <expose troops needlessly> <has not yet been exposed to measles> b : to submit or make accessible to a particular action or influence <expose children to good books> especially : to subject (a sensitive photographic film, plate, or paper) to radiant energy c : to abandon (an infant) especially by leaving in the open

Hide--------------expose: hide
2hide 2    n.
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 a : to put out of sight : SECRETE b : to conceal for shelter or protection : SHIELD
2 : to keep secret <hide the truth>
3 : to screen from or as if from view : OBSCURE
4 : to turn (the eyes or face) away in shame or anger
intransitive verb
1 : to remain out of sight ― often used with out
2 : to seek protection or evade responsibility

关系:反义
=======================
Excavate---------------excavate : increase
ex•ca•vate    v.
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 : to form a cavity or hole in
2 : to form by hollowing out
3 : to dig out and remove
4 : to expose to view by or as if by digging away a covering

increase------------excavate : increase
1in•crease 1  
Function:                  verb


intransitive verb
1 : to become progressively greater (as in size, amount, number, or intensity)
2 : to multiply by the production of young
transitive verb
1 : to make greater : AUGMENT

关系:没有关系
=============================
Break------------break: shatter
1break 1  
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 a : to separate into parts with suddenness or violence b : FRACTURE <break an arm> c : RUPTURE <break the skin> d : to cut into and turn over the surface of <break the soil> e : to render inoperable <broke his watch>
2 a : VIOLATE, TRANSGRESS <break the law> <break a promise> b : to invalidate (a will) by action at law

shatter--------------break: shatter
1shat•ter 1    v.
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 : to cause to drop or be dispersed
2 a : to break at once into pieces b : to damage badly : RUIN
3 : to cause the disruption or annihilation of : DEMOLISH
intransitive verb
1 : to break apart : DISINTEGRATE
2 : to drop off parts (as leaves, petals, or fruit)

关系:一个是break, 一个是break apart
===============================
主考词对:
INFLATE:
BURST::
pull:
tear

陪考词对:
atrophy:
evaporate
expose
: hide
excavate :
increase
break:
shatter

FLIP: RESPECT::

curt : ignorance
bleak: firmness
wry: humor
nonchalant: concern
rash: promptness

————————————————————————
Flip--------------FLIP: RESPECT::
3flip 3    n.
Function:                  adjective
Date:                      1823

: FLIPPANT, IMPERTINENT

Respect------------FLIP: RESPECT::
1re•spect 1    n.
Function:                  noun

1 : a relation or reference to a particular thing or situation <remarks having respect to an earlier plan>
2 : an act of giving particular attention : CONSIDERATION
3 a : high or special regard : ESTEEM b : the quality or state of being esteemed c plural : expressions of respect or deference <paid our respects>

关系:反面特征
=======================
Curt-----------curt : ignorance
curt    adj.
Function:                  adjective

1 a : sparing of words : TERSE <wrote curt precise sentences> b : marked by rude or peremptory shortness : BRUSQUE <a curt refusal>

Ignorance-----------curt : ignorance
ig•no•rance    n.
Function:                  noun

: the state or fact of being ignorant : lack of knowledge, education, or awareness

关系:curt 代表的是一种ignorance
===============================
Bleak-----------bleak: firmness
bleak    n.
Function:                  adjective

3 a : lacking in warmth, life, or kindliness : GRIM b : not hopeful or encouraging : DEPRESSING <a bleak outlook>

Firmness--------------bleak: firmness
1firm 1    n.
Function:                  adjective

1 a : securely or solidly fixed in place b : not weak or uncertain : VIGOROUS c : having a solid or compact structure that resists stress or pressure
2 a (1) : not subject to change or revision (2) : not subject to price weakness : STEADY b : not easily moved or disturbed : STEADFAST c : WELL-FOUNDED

关系:没有关系
=================
Wry----------------wry: humor
2wry 2    adj.
Function:                  adjective

1 : having a bent or twisted shape or condition <a wry smile> also : turned abnormally to one side <a wry neck>
2 : WRONGHEADED 1
3 : cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous

Humor----------wry: humor
1hu•mor 1    n.
Function:                  noun

3 a : that quality which appeals to a sense of the ludicrous or absurdly incongruous b : the mental faculty of discovering, expressing, or appreciating the ludicrous or absurdly incongruous c : something that is or is designed to be comical or amusing

关系:后者包涵前者
=======================
Nonchalant----------nonchalant: concern
  
non•cha•lant    adj.
Function:                  adjective

: having an air of easy unconcern or indifference

Concern------------nonchalant: concern
1con•cern 1    n.
Function:                  verb

transitive verb
1 a : to relate to : be about <the novel concerns three soldiers> b : to bear on
2 : to have an influence on : INVOLVE also : to be the business or affair of <the problem concerns us all>
3 : to be a care, trouble, or distress to <her ill health concerns me>

关系:具有反面的特征
========================
Rash----------------rash: promptness
  
2rash 2    n.
Function:                  adjective

1 : marked by or proceeding from undue haste or lack of deliberation or caution <a rash promise>

Promptness----------rash: promptness
3prompt 3    n.
Function:                  adjective

1 : being ready and quick to act as occasion demands
2 : performed readily or immediately <prompt assistance>

关系:过分和一般
=====================
主考词对:
FLIP:
RESPECT::
nonchalant:
concern
陪考词对:
curt :
ignorance
bleak:
firmness
wry:
humor
rash:
promptness






 

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13
发表于 2009-9-19 03:22:37 |只看该作者

===================

16. APOLOGIZE:CONTRITE::

A. aggravate:contemptuous

B. Endorse:esteem

C. extenuate:guilty

D. complement:impressed

E. rationalize:modest

===================

APOLOGIZE --APOLOGIZE:CONTRITE::

: to make an apology

CONTRITE --APOLOGIZE:CONTRITE::

: feeling or showing sorrow and remorse for a sin or shortcoming
*a contrite criminal*
*a contrite apology*

动作及其内心感情

===================

D. complement-- complement:impressed

1 : to be complementary to

impressed-- complement:impressed

b : to affect especially forcibly or deeply

动作及其内心感情

===================

A. aggravate --aggravate:contemptuous

1 obsolete
a : to make heavy
: BURDEN
b : INCREASE

2 : to make worse, more serious, or more severe
: intensify unpleasantly
*problems have been aggravated by neglect*

3 a : to rouse to displeasure or anger by usually persistent and often petty goading
b : to produce inflammation in

usage

contemptuous --aggravate:contemptuous

: manifesting, feeling, or expressing contempt

===================

B. Endorse --Endorse:esteem

1 a : to write on the back of;
especially
: to sign one's name as payee on the back of (a check) in order to obtain the cash or credit represented on the face
b : to inscribe (one's signature) on a check, bill, or note
c : to inscribe (as an official document) with a title or memorandum
d : to make over to another (the value represented in a check, bill, or note) by inscribing one's name on the document
e : to acknowledge receipt of (a sum specified) by one's signature on a document

2 a : to approve openly
*endorse an idea*;
especially
: to express support or approval of publicly and definitely
*endorse a mayoral candidate*
b : to recommend (as a product or service) usually for financial compensation
*shoes endorsed by a pro basketball player

esteem --Endorse:esteem

1 archaic
: WORTH, VALUE

2 archaic
: OPINION, JUDGMENT

3 : the regard in which one is held;
especially
: high regard
*the esteem we all feel for her*

===================

C. extenuate --extenuate:guilty

1 a archaic
: to make light of
b : to lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of by making partial excuses
: MITIGATE
*extenuating circumstances*
c obsolete
: DISPARAGE

2 a archaic
: to make thin or emaciated
b : to lessen the strength or effect of

guilty --extenuate:guilty

1 : justly chargeable with or responsible for a usually grave breach of conduct or a crime

2 obsolete
: justly liable to or deserving of a penalty

3 a : suggesting or involving guilt
*guilty looks*
b : aware of or suffering from guilt
*guilty consciences*

消除

===================

E. rationalize-- rationalize:modest

transitive verb

1 : to bring into accord with reason or cause something to seem reasonable: as
a : to substitute a natural for a supernatural explanation of
*rationalize a myth*
b : to attribute (one's actions) to rational and creditable motives without analysis of true and especially unconscious motives
*rationalized his dislike of his brother*;
broadly
: to create an excuse or more attractive explanation for
*rationalize the problem*

2 : to free (a mathematical expression) from irrational parts
*rationalize a denominator*

3 : to apply the principles of scientific management to (as an industry or its operations) for a desired result (as increased efficiency)

intransitive verb
: to provide plausible but untrue reasons for conduct

modest -- rationalize:modest

1 a : placing a moderate estimate on one's abilities or worth
b : neither bold nor self-assertive
: tending toward diffidence

2 : arising from or characteristic of a modest nature

3 : observing the proprieties of dress and behavior
: DECENT

4 a : limited in size, amount, or scope
*a family of modest means*
b : UNPRETENTIOUS
*a modest home*

synonyms see SHY, CHASTE

===================

【主考词对】

APOLOGIZE:CONTRITE:: complement:impressed

===================

【改进选项】

Endorse:approval

===================

【主考词】

APOLOGIZE:

CONTRITE::

complement:

impressed

===================

【陪考词】

aggravate:

contemptuous

Endorse:

esteem

extenuate:

guilty

rationalize

modest

===================

sometimes miracle comes
just for my belief

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14
发表于 2009-9-19 03:22:57 |只看该作者

section24-15&16

===================

15. LOG:SHIP

A. archive:data

B. inventory:store

C. roster:team

D. bulletin:event

E. diary:person

===================

LOG --LOG:SHIP

3 a : the record of the rate of a ship's speed or of her daily progress

SHIP --LOG:SHIP

1 a : a large seagoing vessel

前者记录后者

===================

E. diary --diary:person

1 : a record of events, transactions, or observations kept daily or at frequent intervals
: JOURNAL;
especially
: a daily record of personal activities, reflections, or feelings

person --diary:person

1 : HUMAN, INDIVIDUAL

前者记录后者

===================

A. archive --archive:data

1 : a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved;
also
: the material preserved ? often used in plural

2 : a repository or collection especially of information

data --archive:data

1 : factual information (as measurements or statistics) used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation
*the data is plentiful and easily available ?H. A. Gleason, Jr.*
*comprehensive data on economic growth have been published ?N. H. Jacoby*

2 : information output by a sensing device or organ that includes both useful and irrelevant or redundant information and must be processed to be meaningful

3 : information in numerical form that can be digitally transmitted or processed

包含

===================

B. inventory-- inventory:store

1 a : an itemized list of current assets: as
(1) : a catalog of the property of an individual or estate
(2) : a list of goods on hand
b : a survey of natural resources
c : a list of traits, preferences, attitudes, interests, or abilities used to evaluate personal characteristics or skills

2 : SURVEY, SUMMARY

3 : the quantity of goods or materials on hand
: STOCK

4 : the act or process of taking an inventory

store -- inventory:store

1 : LAY AWAY, ACCUMULATE
*store vegetables for winter use*
*an organism that absorbs and stores DDT*

2 : FURNISH, SUPPLY;
especially
: to stock against a future time
*store a ship with provisions*

3 : to place or leave in a location (as a warehouse, library, or computer memory) for preservation or later use or disposal

4 : to provide storage room for
: HOLD
*elevators for storing surplus wheat*

===================

C. roster-- roster:team

1 a : a roll or list of personnel
b : such a list giving the order in which a duty is to be performed
*a duty roster*
c : the persons listed on a roster

2 : an itemized list

team -- roster:team

1 a : two or more draft animals harnessed to the same vehicle or implement;
also
: these with their harness and attached vehicle
b : a draft animal often with harness and vehicle

2 obsolete
: LINEAGE, RACE

3 : a group of animals: as
a : a brood especially of young pigs or ducks
b : a matched group of animals for exhibition

4 : a number of persons associated together in work or activity: as
a : a group on one side (as in football or a debate)
b : CREW, GANG

===================

D. bulletin-- bulletin:event

1 : a brief public notice issuing usually from an authoritative source;
specifically
: a brief news item intended for immediate publication or broadcast

2 : PERIODICAL;
especially
: the organ of an institution or association

event -- bulletin:event

1 a archaic
: OUTCOME
b : the final outcome or determination of a legal action
c : a postulated outcome, condition, or eventuality
*in the event that I am not there, call the house*

2 a : something that happens
: OCCURRENCE
b : a noteworthy happening
c : a social occasion or activity
d : an adverse or damaging medical occurrence
*a heart attack or other cardiac event*

3 : any of the contests in a program of sports

4 : the fundamental entity of observed physical reality represented by a point designated by three coordinates of place and one of time in the space-time continuum postulated by the theory of relativity

5 : a subset of the possible outcomes of an experiment

公布

===================

【主考词对】

LOG:SHIP: diary:person

===================

【主考词】

LOG:

SHIP:

diary:

person

===================

【陪考词】

archive:

data

inventory

:store

roster:

team

bulletin

event

===================

sometimes miracle comes
just for my belief

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15
发表于 2009-9-19 03:44:47 |只看该作者

section27-9&10

===================

9. UNTENABLE:DEFENDED::

A. satiated:satisfied

B. heretical:considered

C. fragile:touched

D. inevitable:avoided

E. suspicious:doubted

===================

UNTENABLE --UNTENABLE:DEFENDED::

1 : not able to be defended

DEFENDED --UNTENABLE:DEFENDED::

1 : to take action against attack or challenge

句子对立

===================

D. inevitable-- inevitable:avoided

: incapable of being avoided or evaded
*an inevitable outcome*

avoided -- inevitable:avoided

a : to keep away from
: SHUN

句子对立

===================

A. satiated --satiated:satisfied

: to satisfy (as a need or desire) fully or to excess

satisfied --satiated:satisfied

transitive verb

1 a : to carry out the terms of (as a contract)
: DISCHARGE
b : to meet a financial obligation to

2 : to make reparation to (an injured party)
: INDEMNIFY

3 a : to make happy
: PLEASE
b : to gratify to the full
: APPEASE

4 a : CONVINCE
b : to put an end to (doubt or uncertainty)
: DISPEL

5 a : to conform to (as specifications)
: be adequate to (an end in view)
b : to make true by fulfilling a condition
*values that satisfy an equation*
*satisfy a hypothesis*

intransitive verb
: to be adequate
: SUFFICE;
also
: PLEASE

褒贬程度

===================

B. heretical--heretical:considered

1 : of, relating to, or characterized by heresy

2 : of, relating to, or characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards
: UNORTHODOX

considered --heretical:considered

transitive verb

1 : to think about carefully: as
a : to think of especially with regard to taking some action
*is considering you for the job*
*considered moving to the city*
b : to take into account
*defendant's age must be considered*

2 : to regard or treat in an attentive or kindly way
*he considered her every wish*

3 : to gaze on steadily or reflectively

4 : to come to judge or classify
*consider thrift essential*

5 : REGARD
*his works are well considered abroad*

6 : SUPPOSE

===================

C. fragile --fragile:touched

1 a : easily broken or destroyed
*a fragile vase*
b : constitutionally delicate
: lacking in vigor
*a fragile child*

2 : TENUOUS, SLIGHT
*fragile hope*

touched --fragile:touched

transitive verb

1 : to bring a bodily part into contact with especially so as to perceive through the tactile sense
: handle or feel gently usually with the intent to understand or appreciate
*loved to touch the soft silk*

2 : to strike or push lightly especially with the hand or foot or an implement

3 : to lay hands upon (one afflicted with scrofula) with intent to heal

4 archaic
a : to play on (a stringed instrument)
b : to perform (a melody) by playing or singing

5 a : to take into the hands or mouth
*never touches alcohol*
b : to put hands upon in any way or degree
*don't touch anything before the police come*;
especially
: to commit violence upon
*swears he never touched the child*

6 : to deal with
: become involved with
*a sticky situation and I wouldn't touch it with a 10-foot pole*

7 : to induce to give or lend
*touched him for ten dollars*

8 : to cause to be briefly in contact or conjunction with something
*touched her spurs to the horse*
*touched his hand to his hat*

9 a (1) : to meet without overlapping or penetrating
: ADJOIN
(2) : to get to
: REACH
*the speedometer needle touched 80*
b : to be tangent to
c : to rival in quality or value
*nothing can touch that cloth for durability*

10 : to speak or tell of especially in passing
*barely touched the incident in the speech*

11 a : to relate to
: CONCERN
b : to have an influence on
: AFFECT

12 a : to leave a mark or impression on
*few reagents will touch gold*;
also
: TINGE
b : to harm slightly by or as if by contact
: TAINT, BLEMISH
*fruit touched by frost*
c : to give a delicate tint, line, or expression to
*a smile touched her lips*
d : to get a hit off or score a run against
*touched him for three runs*

13 : to draw or delineate with light strokes

14 a : to hurt the feelings of
: WOUND
b : to move to sympathetic feeling

===================

E. suspicious-- suspicious:doubted

1 : tending to arouse suspicion
: QUESTIONABLE
*suspicious characters*

2 : disposed to suspect
: DISTRUSTFUL
*suspicious of strangers*

3 : expressing or indicative of suspicion
*a suspicious glance*

doubted -- suspicious:doubted

transitive verb

1 archaic
a : FEAR
b : SUSPECT

2 : to be in doubt about
*he doubts everyone's word*

3 a : to lack confidence in
: DISTRUST
*find myself doubting him even when I know that he is honest ?H. L. Mencken*
b : to consider unlikely
*I doubt if I can go*

intransitive verb
: to be uncertain

同义词

===================

【主考词对】

UNTENABLE:DEFENDED:: inevitable:avoided

===================

【改进选项】

Fragile:solid

Suspicious:trust

===================

【主考词】

UNTENABLE:

DEFENDED::

inevitable:

avoided

===================

【陪考词】

satiated:

satisfied

heretical:

considered

fragile:

touched

suspicious:

doubted

===================

sometimes miracle comes
just for my belief

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RE: 精英组 9月11日 类比精析、讨论贴 [修改]

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