[CASK EFFECT] 难度【LSAT】1-4 解读

lghscuUID：2552043

题目请参考
【CASK EFFECT】0910G阅读全方位锻炼--难度【LSAT】1-4
19(E)
定位原文
“Genetically considered, social democracy is something primitive, unintended, proper to communities where there is general competence and no marked personal eminence. There be no will aristocracy, no prestige, but instead an intelligent readiness to lend a hand and to do in unison whatever is done”在问题的marker personal eminence前面并没有多少可用信息，那么解释性语句一般就在后面了
通过no aristocracy排除选项(A)，通过no marked personal eminence/no prestige排除选项(B)，选项(C)与(D)更是没有提到，差得太远了，特别是D，原文并没有出现culture objectives，用这一信息来作原因肯定行不能，毕竟不是推测。
lend a hand and to do in unison—cooperation，这里的同义与前面的排除可以确定本题为(E)

本题出现了“阅读常用句式之一”àno… but…

20(A)
定位原文
“In other words, there will be that most democratic of governments—no government at all. But when pressure of circumstances, danger, or inward strife makes recognized and prolonged guidance necessary to a social democracy, the form its government takes is that of a rudimentary monarchy established by election or general consent”
这里的no government与rudimentary monarchy形成对比，前者催生后者，因此(A)

本题同样出现了“no…But…以及when…要注意后面部分”的例子

21(B)
定位原文
“It arises by a gradual extension of aristocratic privileges, through rebellion against abuses, and in answer to restlessness on the people’s part.”
通过关键词aristocratic/rebellion against abuses/restlessness on the people’s part，以及下文的
“abolishing any detail that may distress or wound them, and of imposing any new measure, which, seen against the background of existing laws, may commend itself from time to time to their instinct and mind.
”，可以看出，它的前身是不关心人民疾苦的政治形式。即选项(B)
PRECEDE<MW>：
2 : to be, go, or come ahead or in front of
3 : to be earlier than

22(D)
定位原文
“The people’s liberty consists not in their original responsibility for what exists, but merely in the faculty they have acquired of abolishing any detail that may distress or wound them, and of imposing any new measure, which, seen against the background of existing laws, may commend itself from time to time to (commend to: 交付给) their instinct and mind.”
我觉得C“the ability to impose radically new measures when existing governmental forms are found to be inadequate”与原文“the faculty…of imposing any new measure”相符合，但答案是(D)，暂时没有想通

23(A)
题干中的“adopt a formal system of government”理解为social democracy的继承者会采用什么形式的政府。
定位原文
“But when pressure of circumstances, danger, or inward strife makes recognized and prolonged guidance necessary to a social democracy, the form its government takes is that of a rudimentary monarchy established by election or general consent. A natural leader emerges and is instinctively obeyed.”
通过句意理解与关键词对比，确定答案为A

24(D)
定位原文“The people’s liberty”，结合前面题对这一词的解释，我们可以做出正确判断
本题Ｃ比较迷惑，因为它是紧跟在题眼“existing eminence is no longer genuine and representative”后面，并且有it引导，很容易误选，但C的说法“The remaining vestiges of less democratic institutions will be banished from government”与原文“It may retain … less democratic institutions”是相反的，因此，C为错误选项

25(E)
定位原文
“For political democracy must necessarily be a government by deputy, and the questions actually submitted to the people can be only very large rough matters of general policy or of confidence in party leaders.”
注意题中要求是practice，而不是government by deputy，本题没有搞懂

26(A)
在正常情况下，social democracy是没有leadership，只是问题出现时“But when pressure of circumstances, danger, or inward strife makes recognized and prolonged guidance necessary to a social democracy, the form its government takes is that of a rudimentary monarchy established by election or general consent.”才会产生其它形式，如果social democracy自然生产organized leadership，当然不符合。

bobo19890313UID：2622130

呵呵，KG大哥，看了分析，还是有些没有搞懂啊，这一篇错了4个22，23，23，25你的解析也不是很清楚啊。
我的答案 E  A B E D C  C A 那个迷惑选项我明白了，也就是24.还有就是23到现在还是不太懂啊。。

lghscuUID：2552043

呵呵，KG大哥，看了分析，还是有些没有搞懂啊，这一篇错了4个22，23，23，25你的解析也不是很清楚啊。
我的答案 E  A B E D C  C A 那个迷惑选项我明白了，也就是24.还有就是23到现在还是不太懂啊。。
bobo19890313 发表于 2010-1-24 23:24

具体问题请仔细阅读原文并自行解决吧
放了太久的阅读题我也记得不清了

dave2008UID：2489122

22题我解释一下吧

定位原文两个地方：
“The people’s liberty consists not in their original responsibility for what exists, but merely in the faculty they have acquired of abolishing any detail that may distress or wound them, and of imposing any new measure, which, seen against the background of existing laws, may commend itself from time to time to  their instinct and mind.”
以及“ It may retain many vestiges of older and less democratic institutions. ”
然后看看答案，我想大部分人应该都纠结在C和D
C中“the ability to impose radically new measures when existing governmental forms are found to be inadequate”做了手脚，加了一个radically，导致与原文不符
Dthe ability to secure concessions from a government that may retain many aristocratic characteristics
后面部分与第二处定位吻合，而前面部分是第一个定位的变态改写，具体分析我就不敲了，我也在备考，时间比较紧，见谅。
最后附上一个词组解释：
commend itself (to sb)
formal if something commends itself to you, you approve of it