[CASK EFFECT] 难度【LSAT】1-18 解读

lghscuUID: 2552043

题目请参考

【CASK EFFECT】0910G阅读全方位锻炼--难度【LSAT】1-18

【CASK EFFECT】1006G阅读全方位锻炼--难度【LSAT】--答题解读汇总

【习惯性GRE】-1006G【阅读】-【CASK EFFECT】总结与资料汇总

答案：C
8(C)
文章以“a fundamental discrepancy between how such experimentation was actually performed and the seventeenth-century rhetoric describing it”开篇，并提到“Boyle”为实例展开，再
“Why were the contributions of these technicians not recognized by their employers? One reason is the historical tendency”和“Finally, all of Boyle’s technicians were “servants,” which in seventeenth-century usage meant anyone who worked for pay”论述原因
综上，即
“Seventeenth-century views of scientific discovery combined with social class distinctions to ensure that laboratory technicians’ scientific work was never publicly acknowledged”

9(E)
根据“Boyle’s laboratory”和“seventeenth-century rhetoric”定位原文
“This rhetoric has been so effective that one modern historian assures us that Boyle himself actually performed all of the thousand or more experiments he reported”

选项(E)内容最为接近
“Boyle himself performed the actual labor of obtaining and recording experimental results”

10(C)
根据“servants of seventeenth-century England were excluded from the franchised”定位原文
“Servants, meaning wage earners, were excluded from the franchise because they were perceived as ultimately dependent on their wages and thus controlled by the will of their employers”
选项(C)为原义复述
“the independence of their political judgment would be compromised by their economic dependence on their employers”

11(D)
根据“the Royal Society of London insisted that scientists abandon”定位原文
“Leaders of the new Royal Society of London in the 1660s insisted that authentic science depended upon actual experiments performed, observed, and recorded by the scientists themselves. Rejecting the traditional contempt for manual operations, these scientists, all members of the English upper class, were not to think themselves demeaned by the mucking about with chemicals, furnaces, and pumps; …”
可以推断他们持反对态度，即
“traditional disdain for manual labor that was maintained by most members of the English upper class during the seventeenth-century”

12(A)
根据“beliefs … in both the seventeenth and the twentieth centuries”定位原文
“One reason is the historical tendency, which has persisted into the twentieth century, to view scientific discovery as resulting from momentary flashes of individual insight rather than from extended periods of cooperative work by individuals with varying levels of knowledge and skill.”
选项(A)为同义表述
“Individual insights rather than cooperative endeavors produce most scientific discoveries”

13(D)
根据“the organization of the last paragraph”定位原文<注意是last，不是全文>
“Why were the contributions of these technicians not recognized by their employers”
---“One reason…Moreover…Finally”
首先提问，再从三方面作答，即
“A question regarding the cause of the phenomenon described in the previous paragraph is posed, and several contributing factors are then discussed”

14(A)
根据“discussion of the political significance of the “wage relationship” (line 48) serves to”定位原文
“Technicians remained invisible in the political economy of science for the same reasons that underlay servants’ general political exclusion.”这是一个类比关系，说明为什么会被exclusion：相信大家对政治中的金钱买卖比较熟悉

“place the failure of seventeenth-century scientists to acknowledge the contributions of their technicians in the large context of relations between workers and their employers in seventeenth-century England”

15(D)
根据“the clamor of seventeenth-century scientific rhetoric”定位原文
“Moreover, despite the clamor of seventeenth-century scientific rhetoric commending a hands-on approach, science was still overwhelmingly an activity of the English upper class, and the traditional contempt that genteel society maintained for manual labor was pervasive and deeply rooted”
能够与红色字体形成despite关系的，只能是反面，即提倡manual labor，不再有contempt，选项中只有(D)
“assertions by members of the Royal Society of London that scientists themselves should be responsible for obtaining and recording experimental results”

bobo19890313UID: 2622130

呵呵，KG大哥还是很厉害的。最后一题我把那个despite忽视了，结果就差了很多，呵呵。。颇有感触。

bobo19890313UID: 2622130

我都能找到题在原文中的出处，可是这个做题的能力还需提高啊。。