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发表于 2010-1-18 11:33:26
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本帖最后由 豆腐店的86 于 2010-1-27 19:55 编辑
好久没有在组里发帖了,这一段都在忙活考试,坚持一下,过了考试,马上回归G版·!!
125. "The past is no predictor of the future."
Outline
1.
Agree
2.
Misunderstandings that the past can predict the future
3.
The past only provide a rough idea on what is going to happen
4.
Compared with the past, it is the status quo that are being use to predict the future
5.
Conclusion
As asserted, the past cannot foretell what might happen in the future. However, lots of people hold their ideas against it (opposite assertion). They usually ask themselves what people did in the past when facing a similar problem as they are, hoping to find a way out by coping the predecessors’ solution. Unfortunately, few of them achieve their expectation. Then why is this? Are the people using the past in a wrong way? Or maybe, it is because that the past only lies in the history.
When we were young, many of us were taught to learn a lesson from the past in order to help us do the right thing (improve the way of solving analogous problem) in the future, which contributes to a misunderstanding that the past may predict the future. I have to admit that we may be able to deduce what is going to happen in some simple cases. For example, if I failed in Calculus 101 last semester because of being addicted to PC games, I can be pretty sure that I will not pass in this semester since I did not make to (删除)get rid of endless games. However, if the issue includes much more factors and is conducted in a much larger scope, the deduction from the past to the future will then be no use and war is one of the examples. After 20 years’ of(删除) peace, WWII tear (tore) the world into pieces again. As time went by (纠结于这里要用 goes by 还是 went by.请教各位了), in 1960s, people are in worried of the third world war since it has been another 20 years after the previous calamity. The past failed to tell the future this time.
Since the past cannot tell the future, what can it do? We all know that the past helps us know the world better but in the case of future telling, it can only provide a rough idea. Many economists (had) predicted an incoming economic crisis before it landed. Based on their expertise and the data collected from previous ones, they knew there was another going to strike. But how serious is it and when exactly would it happened? No one can be sure about them. These experts (had) smelled a rat in the recent financial market (which) just like what it was in Asia in 1989, but all (what) they can tell the public is that they know something is going on and they were not sure how tragic the crisis would be until it landed in the U.S. Thus, it is only a contour of incoming things that the past can tell, not an exact prediction can it make.
Since the past draw a tendency of what is about to happen, I believe that, compared with the past, it is the status quo that is being used to predict the future. To put it in another way that the past along cannot tell the future. The process of making prediction is like this: people collect data and reference from the past and compare them with the recent status and therefore, after a series of statistical analysis, the foresight will be settled. People who falsely worried about the third world war used the past along to make prediction and leave the real situation aside while those who compared the two similar situations predicted that a cold war was around the corner.
Back to the questions I raised in the beginning. Apparently we have found our answer that the past does only lies in the history and it is no predictor to the future. Anyway, by using it properly, it can act like a frame of reference toward the status quo which, in fact, is the right thing that are being used to predict an incoming future. |
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