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财会专业-税务英语(20课) [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-2-1 13:33:10 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

Lessen 1: How to register with the taxation bureau?

请问如何办理税务登记?

  Dialogue 对话

  Taxpayer: Hello! My company is a foreign enterprise, and we are engaged in the development of real estate and the sale of constructive material. Could you tell me how to register with the taxation bureau?
  Tax official: I'd like to.According to what you said, you need to pay different kinds of taxes, such as business tax and value added tax. So you should register with both the national and local taxation bureau respectively.
  Taxpayer: What is the difference between these two taxation bureaux? And why should my company register with them at the same time?
  Tax official: The biggest difference is that they are in charge of different taxes.
  Taxpayer: I see. Is there any time requirement for registration?
  Tax official: You should register with the bureau within 30 days after you receive business license.
  Taxpayer: What should we do in the process of registration?
  Tax official: To get and fill in the application form,and then present the related documents according to the economic type of your company.
  Taxpayer: Can we use the copy of those materials?
  Tax official: Yes, you can.
  Taxpayer: How long will it take to finish the registration?
  Tax official: Within 30 days after we receive the application. As soon as your application is approved, I will personally notice you to get the registration certificate.
  Taxpayer: What is the charge of the registration?
  Tax official: 40 YUAN.
  Taxpayer: By the way, could you tell me your telephone number and working time?
  Tax official: Our telephone number is 64004857. We work from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM and from 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM.
  Taxpayer: Thank you.
  Tax official: You are welcome.

  Vocabulary 词汇
  register             登记,注册
  taxation bureau          税务局,税务机关
  bureaux              政府机关,局(复数形式)
  enterprise            企业
  be engaged in           从事,忙于,参加
  real estate            房地产,不动产
  such as             例如
  business tax           营业税
  value added tax          增值税
  the national taxation bureau   国家税务局
  the local taxation bureau     地方税务局
  respectively           分别地, 各自地
  at the same time         同时
  in charge of           负责
  business license         营业执照
  application form         申请表
  prescribe             规定
  according to           根据
  registration certificate     登记证
  approve              认可, 批准,同意
  You are welcome.         别客气!

  Translation 中文对照
  第一课:请问如何办理税务登记?
  纳税人: 您好,我是一家外企公司,被批准从事房地产开发,兼营建材销售。请问如何办理税务登记?
  税务局: 你公司涉及营业税和增值税等不同税种的业务,需分别到地税局和国税局申请登记。
  纳税人: 这两个局有什么区别吗?为什么要同时在两个局登记?
  税务局: 最大的区别就是负责的税种不同。
  纳税人: 税务登记在时间上有什么要求吗?
  税务局: 在领取营业执照后30日内提出申请。
  纳税人: 需要什么手续?
  税务局: 领取并填写申请表。此外,根据不同的经济类型提交不同的资料。
  纳税人: 复印件可以吗?
  税务局: 可以。
  纳税人: 多长时间能够办完登记?
  税务局: 大约在受理申请的30日内。核发登记证时我会通知您。
  纳税人: 费用是多少?
  税务局: 40元。
  纳税人: 顺便问一下你们的工作电话和时间?
  税务局: 我们的电话号码是64004857。登记时间为上午8:30到11:30,下午1:30到5:00。

(外语教育网收集整理,转载注明出处)

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沙发
发表于 2010-2-1 13:34:00 |只看该作者
1# ainiyo

Lessen 2:The declaration is far more important than I have expected!

纳税申报比我想象的重要的多!

  Dialogue 对话

  Tax official: Hello.You look unhappy. What can I do for you?
  Taxpayer: My company has been fined because we didn't file the tax returns.But we have not got any income at all.
  Tax official: Well, according to the Chinese law, the taxpayer must file its taxreturns within the prescribed time, no matter whether it has business income.
  Taxpayer: If both the tax payment and tax declaration are overdue, what will happen?
  Tax official: The taxation bureau will set a new deadline for the declaration and impose a fine on the taxpayer. Also at the same time, the taxation bureau will levy a overdue payment per day equal toO.2%of the overdue tax.
  Taxpayer: What will happen if the taxpayer files false tax returns?
  Tax official: If it is on purpose, it will be regarded as tax evasion. If the amount does not exceed certain limit, the taxpayer will be fined within five times as much as the amount.If the case reaches the criminal limit, we will also find out the taxpayer's criminal responsibility.
  Taxpayer: What is the criminal limit?
  Tax official: The amount exceeds ten thousand YUAN and exceeds 10%of the amount that he should declare. The taxpayer will also be charged as criminal if he files falsely again after receiving administrative penalties twice due to false declaration.
  Taxpayer: What will happen then?
  Tax official: The taxpayer will be traced about his criminal responsibility in addition to the fine.
  Taxpayer: Well, the tax declaration is far more important than I have expected before. What is the deadline for it?
  Tax official: It depends on different taxes.For business tax, it is due within the first 10 days of the following month.  For individual income tax, it is within the first 7 days. If the deadline is the vacation or holiday, it can be put offinturn.
  Taxpayer: What you have said is very importanttous. I wish that we would not be fined again.
  Taxofficial: I hope so.

  Vocabulary 词汇
  declaration 申报
  taxreturn 纳税申报表
  fine 罚款
  no matter 不论(连词)
  business income 营业所得,营业收入
  deadline 截止的期限
  impose on 加征(税,义务等)于
  levy on 征收,征集,强迫收集
  overdue payment 滞纳金
  overdue 过期的,过时的
  equal 相同的,相等的
  be equal to 与……相同
  on purpose 故意地
  regard as 视作, 认为
  tax evasion 逃税, 偷税, 漏税
  exceed 超过……的范围
  criminal 犯罪的, 犯法的
  find out 追查
  criminal responsibility 刑事责任
  penalty 处罚, 罚款
  due to 由于, 起因于
  responsibility 责任, 职责
  in addition to 除了
  trace 追查,追究
  put off 延期,推迟
  in turn 依次,接连地
  individual income tax 个人所得税

  Translation 中文对照
  第二课:纳税申报比我想象的重要的多!
  税务局: 您好。您看上去有些不快,有什么事需要帮助吗?
  纳税人: 我公司因未申报而被罚款。可我们并没有取得营业收入呀!
  税务局: 中国法律规定,即使没有营业收入、没有税可缴也要申报。
  纳税人: 如果缴税和申报同时过期了怎么办?
  税务局: 要重新指定申报期限,并在罚款的同时,对逾期纳税按日加罚0.2%滞纳金。
  纳税人: 如果申报不实怎么办?
  税务局: 如果是故意的,就要被定为偷税。轻者处以未缴税款五倍以下的罚款,重者还要追究刑事责任。
  纳税人: 刑事立案标准是怎样规定的?
  税务局: 进行虚假纳税申报,少交税额在一万元以上,并超过应申报额的10%.或者前两次因未达到上述标准而给以行政处罚又虚假申报的。
  纳税人: 达到这个标准的如何处理?
  税务局: 除罚款外要追究刑事责任。
  纳税人: 纳税申报比我原来想象的重要得多。申报期限是如何规定的?
  税务局: 因税种不同而不同。比如营业税是次月十日内,而个人所得税则是七日内。不过期限的最后一日如果是节假日,可以顺延。
  纳税人: 您的介绍很重要。看来我们下次不会被罚款了。
  税务局: 我希望是这样。

(外语教育网收集整理,转载注明出处)

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