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TOPIC: ARGUMENT163 - The following is taken from the editorial section of the local newspaper in Rockingham.
"In order to save a considerable amount of money, Rockingham's century-old town hall should be torn down and replaced by the larger and more energy-efficient building that some citizens have proposed. The old town hall is too small to comfortably accommodate the number of people who are employed by the town. In addition, it is very costly to heat the old hall in winter and cool it in summer. The new, larger building would be more energy efficient, costing less per square foot to heat and cool than the old hall. Furthermore, it would be possible to rent out some of the space in the new building, thereby generating income for the town of Rockingham."
WORDS: 333/471 TIME: 00:30:00 DATE: 2010-2-21 2:56:56
The conclusion that they should tear down the old small century hall and replace it by a new larger one in order to save a mount of money seems obvious at first glance, however, it cannot stand up to scrutiny, for several reasons I will discuss below.
To begin with, the author makes a direct relationship between the number of people who are employed by the town with the conclusion that the town hall is too small. There is no evidence to substantiate it. It is entirely possible that the town hall have updated their official device, which occupies a lot of space, which makes the town hall seems too small. Or perhaps, the town hall recently takes some of the space to build other special-using rooms, for instance an advanced conference room or something like that. Without ruling out either alternative explanation, the author cannot prove the relationship.
In addition, the assertion that the larger building will be more energy efficient is based on tenuous evidence that it cost less per square foot to heat and cool than the old hall. The argument does not provide any evidence that the whole money to heat and cool with the amplified area can offset the less per square foot's expense. Therefore, it is possible that the larger hall with the large space costs more than the old one. What's more, the author fails to provide what the climate will be like in the future of the town. We can challenge the assertion that the climate will be mild in the future, so there is no need to heat in the winter and cool in the summer. To make it convincing, the author should collect some statistical data about the weather and climate to make a reasonable prediction
Finally, the author has not provide the exact number of employees in the town hall, and he or she cannot predict how many people will be employed or laid off in the future, so the assertion that they can rent out some of the space to generate the income is unpersuasive as it stands. Furthermore, the author does not take the old town hall's culture value into account. Maybe the old town hall is so beautiful that every resident treats it as the hallmark of the town. If it is replaced by a modern one, the residents will be upset and, what’s worse, it will result for an irrevocable error to the culture as well as history. Thus, the author may make a survey or poll to get the voice from the residents.
In conclusion, the argument, while it seems logical at first, has several flaws as discussed above. To make it logically acceptable, the author would have to substantiate whether the recommendation is feasible and get more advice about the resident and the meteorologists. |
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