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41"Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."
提纲:
1.占星等非主流的东西不能绝对实际问题,无法满足人类需要,因此作用不大
2.但是由于时代的局限,许多非主流的东西也许是对的,并且能够解决一些问题,只是当时的人们无法正确认知。
3.及时非主流的东西不能满足人类的实际需要,它仍然对人类社会有很大的作用,因为人们相信并且喜欢它。
Do the non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits can play a vital role in the society? Some people hold negative attitude toward it, due to those non-mainstream areas are considered to be irrational. However, the speaker puts forward that they do play crucial effect to the society, for the reason that those areas can satisfy human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science. As far as I'm concerned, I show appreciation with the speaker and I'll illustrate my point from two aspects.
Admittedly, in solving problems and satisfying practical need of mankind, the areas as astrology and paranormal pursuits function not as effective as the prevailing science. While they may help people feel better about themselves, the consequences are neither tangible nor convincible to the most of us. Besides, such areas often provide us an obscure answer, which cannot be refuted or tested, thus many people consider it pseudoscience and useless. Moreover, for such areas go against the orthodox science approach sometimes, they are often rejected by the mainstream social groups.
However, it is a hasty generation mistake, if we totally repudiate all of the non-mainstream areas. In fact, it should be noticed that, in history, many mainstream science used to be regarded as heresy at first, and then gradually received by the public. For instance, when Mendel, the Augustinian priest and scientist, who gained posthumous fame as the figurehead of the genetics science, discovered the mystery of genetics from his study of heritage of traits of beans at first time, he was considered to be a heretic. Since his discoveries went against with the widely accepted religions, he was rejected by the mainstream in that era. It is not until 20th century, did his unique opinion, which set up a new scientific field and deeply effluence the human society, gradually become accepted by the public. Thus, we shouldn't distain any non-mainstream areas indiscreetly, they may turn to be mainstreams someday and play key roles in the society.
To say the least, even if the non-mainstream areas cannot satisfy human needs, they may still show great impact to our society. Firstly, taking Hong Kong as an example, even today, Feng Shui, which is considered to be a superstitious power, still show significant effect to Hong Kong citizens. In detail, they use it for healing purposes or to guide their businesses and create a peaceful atmosphere in their homes. In 2005, even Disney acknowledged Feng Shui as an important part of Chinese culture by shifting the main gate to Hong Kong Disneyland by twelve degrees in their building plants, in an effort to incorporate local culture into the theme park. Secondly, there are just so many people who are interested in astrology or fortune-telling. Instead of ignoring this phenomenon, we should set more focus to this specific area, due to the huge effect it brought to our society.
In conclusion, whether scientific nor not, such non-mainstream areas do have significant impact to our human society, thus they should not be ignored by the mainstream social groups. |
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