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本帖最后由 Bela1229 于 2010-4-10 13:19 编辑
周一考,请求帮助啊~~
TOPIC: ARGUMENT137 - The following appeared in an editorial in the Mason City newspaper.
"At present, Mason City residents seldom use the nearby Mason River for any kind of recreational activity, even though surveys of the region's residents consistently rank water sports (swimming, fishing, and boating) as a favorite form of recreation. Since there have been complaints about the quality of the water in the river, residents must be avoiding the river because they think that it is not clean enough. But that situation is about to change: the agency responsible for rivers in our region has announced plans to clean up Mason River. Therefore, recreational use of the river is likely to increase, so the Mason City council will need to increase its budget for improvements to the publicly owned lands along the Mason River."
WORDS: 496
TIME: 00:28:26
DATE: 2010/4/8 0:39:01
In this argument the arguer draws a conclusion that the Mason City council will need to increase its budget on the public lands along the Mason River. The author's opinion is based on the prediction that the Mason River would be used for recreational activities more frequently. In order to demonstrate his conclusion, the author provides us some evidence, however, the argument is not persuasive because of three fallacies.
To begin with, the causal relationship between terrible quality of the water in the river and few entertaiment activities bulit by the author is not a proper one. Other factors rather than bad quality of the water could prevent the residents from using the river for recreational activities.
For example, it may be the location of the river that cause people less likely to have fun along the river. The river may be located far from the down town and it would take a long time for residents to go there. In addition, the river may be a symbol of the city and the residents really care about the environment situations of the river, thus they do not want to gather along the river. Without considering all these possible factors, the author could not conclude that it is the bad quality of the water that causes the current situation.
In addition, granted that it is the bad quality of the water that keeps people from taking entertaiment activities along the river, the author could not make sure that the situation would turn to be better in the future by only providing us an annoucement of the agency. As is known to all, plans proposed by the angency may be affected by many aspects such as financial burden and the public's opinions. Perhaps the city does not have enough money to fufill such a plan and the agency's announcement makes no sense. On the other hand, the public's opinions also have vital effects. Maybe the majority of residents would not support this plan because there are other affairs more urgent. The author ignores all these potential factors so that his conclusion is not convincing.
Furthermore, even if the quality of the water could increase and meet the people's demand in the coming years, the author fails to convince us that the publicly owned lands need improvements. The arguer does not give us any data concentrated on the situations of public lands. As a result, we do not know how many lands would be used and weather improvements are necessary. Water sports would not require too many lands and perhaps the public lands are in an extremely good situation. Without giving us more detailed data, the author could not draw such a conclusion.
To sum up, the author should give us more data concerning the public lands and detailed investigation on the river is essential, thus we could evaluate the situation fairly. In addition, an effective survey on the residents' real attitudes towards the Mason Rriver is recommended.
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