【1010G8月AW小组】【我们的小组】【Issue 31】16日ISSUE作业

verydarkUID: 2765585

Issue 31，选该题的将文发到该帖

"Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."

把钱用于科学研究总是好投资，即使研究的结果是有争议的。

verydarkUID: 2765585

占楼发文

ggjyUID: 2706471

我帮你把题目放上来，下面的楼里要出现的是大家对于该题的自己的想法。还有你们俩自己作文帖的链接。
31，"Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."
花在研究上的资金基本上都是不错的投资，即使研究的结果是有争议的。

ggjyUID: 2706471

先说说我的想法吧：
To spent money on research is not always a good investment.it depend on different situations.
For those which are not fit for  moral,shouldn't be supported
While if the researches have benefit for human being it is good to spent money on .
另外政府应该有资金上的倾向，促进那些有利于sustainable development 的研究。

ggjyUID: 2706471

例子：人体克隆技术应该被限制， 日本731部队东北人体研究

ggjyUID: 2706471

词语：
sustainable development
moral:His behavior transgressed the moral rules of the social conduct.
guidance:Governments need to give correct guidance.
boost/expedite:Expediting scientific and technological progress and innovation.

verydarkUID: 2765585

Position:科学研究的本身都是有意义的，其得到的新成果和新技术本身是不会带来坏处的，关键在于人类如何使用这些成果。

1.随着现代科技的发展，世界各地的科学家们每时每刻都在做着各方面的研究，无疑，这些研究有些会带来争议，很多研究引发了人们对道德伦理的争论和探讨。（克隆技术、胚胎干细胞研究等带来了许多伦理方面的争议，很多国家不得不限制这方面的研究和实验，政府对许多引发争议的研究项目有所保留，不给予大力支持和投资）

2.然而，不断地探索未知事物是人类的天性，也是人类不断自我发展、自我完善的必由之路，人类必须在科技的发展和科学研究中满足自身探索世界的需求。事实上，科学研究本身并不存在争议，关键在于人们在研究过程中采取什么样的手段，如何对待和使用研究成果：核能(Nuclear energy)的发现本身可以也确实为人类带来的巨大利益，但原子弹（Atom Bomb)在战争中的使用导致几十万人受难，并带来持续性的区域性损害，这些罪恶都是由于人类对于研究成果的使用而导致的。胚胎干细胞技术的研究倘若完成并得以进入临床应用(apply to clinical practice)，将使千万人重获新生，摆脱病痛的折磨，对人类的贡献将是不可估量的，然而在其研究过程中使用胚胎作为材料进行实验，这违背了一些国家的伦理道德观念，引发了争议(Stem cell controversy)。如果这些争端得以解决并且研究成果能得到和平的、对全人类有利的应用，那么这些科学研究将为人类创造无尽的价值，造福全世界。

（核武器的杀伤：
In the history of warfare, only two nuclear weapons have been detonated offensively, both near the end of World War II. The first was detonated on the morning of 6 August 1945, when the United States dropped a uranium gun-type device code-named "Little Boy" on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The second was detonated three days later when the United States dropped a plutonium implosion-type device code-named "Fat Man" on the city of Nagasaki, Japan. These bombings resulted in the immediate deaths of an estimated 80,000 people (mostly civilians) from injuries sustained from the explosion. When factoring in deaths from long-term effects of ionizing radiation and acute radiation sickness, the total death toll is estimated at 120,000. The use of these weapons remains controversial.
）

（胚胎干细胞的研究价值和前景：

Medical researchers believe that stem cell therapy has the potential to dramatically change the treatment of human disease. A number of adult stem cell therapies already exist, particularly bone marrow transplants that are used to treat leukemia.In the future, medical researchers anticipate being able to use technologies derived from stem cell research to treat a wider variety of diseases including cancer, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and muscle damage, amongst a number of other impairments and conditions. However, there still exists a great deal of social and scientific uncertainty surrounding stem cell research, which could possibly be overcome through public debate and future research, and further education of the public.

）

（反对胚胎干细胞的意见：

Opponents of the research argue that embryonic stem cell technologies are a slippery slope to reproductive cloning and can fundamentally devalue human life. The pro-life movement argues that a human embryo is already a human life that is entitled to protection.

The deliberate destruction of a human embryo is incompatible with Roman Catholic doctrine, according to which, Pontifical Academy for Life has stated that human blastocysts are inherently valuable and should not be voluntarily destroyed as they are "from the moment of the union of the gametes" human subjects with well defined identities.）

3.事实上，任何科学研究总是存在着这样的风险：引起社会各界的争论、研究成果被不当使用、研究未取得实用性突破和成果来解决当务之急，等等。但是政府不应该因为这些风险性的存在就不去投资那些存在争议的科学研究，而更应该通过立法等手段规范和限制那些可能带来争议的研究手段和对研究成果的使用，从而平息争议。合理地在道德伦理法律的框架内规范和引导科学研究，是政府的职责所在，而不是盲目地停止对科学研究的投资。

seven_wang07UID: 2854895

交题来了~~~使劲的挑啊，第一次写~~~https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=1123966&extra=

zhangxingyueUID: 2851383

词汇
case-by-case   
detrimental有害的         pseudoscience伪科学   distort      
profoundly           conspicuous惹人注目的        prominent卓越的

zhangxingyueUID: 2851383

提纲
position: whether the investments on research are good or bad depending on the potential results the researches come out with, it is not wise to invest on every research indiscrimately.
论述
undeniablly, without the astronomical research, human beings cannot live a life as cozy as us, nor can the world get understood to the degree of from now on.例子 比比皆是 信手拈来吧

however, some researches do cause unwanted results, violenting the original features of sciense. 例子 拿珍稀动物做实验 对熊泼硫酸

another thing, however the researches themselves are just or not, the way whose results are took advantage of  should also one of the accounts government should take into when making dicisions.  例子 克隆：伦理上？医学上 器官再生

sum up. if researches can get the economic support from the governments should  be determined by examinating case-by-case

verydarkUID: 2765585

我的I31:https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=1124913&extra=

Done.