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玄隠UID: 2673015

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玄隠UID: 2673015

9.27阅读作业  TPO13
做了一个小时，才做完两个阅读   哭
types of social groups
错6个  使用时间25’
第2题
2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of a relationship?
○ It is a structure of associations with many people.
○ It should be studied in the course of a social interaction.
○ It places great demands on people.
○ It develops gradually overtime.
正确答案C，错误A
第3题
3. The word endowing in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ leaving
○ exposing
○ providing
○ understanding
正确答案C，错误答案A
第4题
4. Which of the following can be inferred about instrumental ties from the author's mention of
working with competitors in paragraph 2?
○ Instrumental ties can develop even in situations in which people would normally not
cooperate.
○ Instrumental ties require as much emotional investment as expressive ties.
○ Instrumental ties involve security, love, and acceptance.
○ Instrumental ties should be expected to be significant.
正确答案A，错误答案B
第7题
7. The phrase size up in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ enlarge
○ evaluate
○ impress
○ accept
正确答案B，错误选择A
第9题
9. This passage is developed primarily by
○ drawing comparisons between theory and practice
○ presenting two opposing theories
○ defining important concepts and providing examples of them
○ discussing causes and their effects
正确答案C，错误选择D。
第12题
Paragraph 6：Second, primary groups are fundamental because they provide the settings in
which we meet most of our personal needs. ■Within them, we experience companionship, love,
security, and an overall sense of well-being. ■Not surprisingly, sociologists find that the
strength of a group's primary ties has implications for the group's functioning. ■For example,
the stronger the primary group ties of a sports team playing together, the better their record is.■
12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be
added to the passage.
People who do not live alone, for example, tend to make healthier life choices
and develop fewer pathologies than people who live by themselves.
Where would the sentence best fit?
正确答案B，错误选择A



Biological Clocks
用时30’错8个
第4题
4. The word persistent in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ adjusted
○ strong
○ enduring
○ predicted
正确选择C 错误选择A
第5题
5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted
sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out
essential information.
○ Stability, a feature of the biological clock's period, depends on changeable factors such as
temperature.
○ A major feature of the biological clock is that its period does not change despite significant
changes in the environment.
○ A factor such as temperature is an important feature in the establishment of the
biological clock's period.
○ Biological activity is not strongly affected by changes in temperature.
正确选择B 错误选择A
第7题
7. According to paragraph 2, what will an animal experience when its internal rhythms
no longer correspond with the daily cycle of the environment?
○ Disorientation
○ Change in period of the internal rhythms
○ Reversal of day and night activities Increased
○ Sensitivity to environmental factors
正确选择A 错误选择D
第9题
9. The word duration in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ length
○ feature
○ process
○ repetition
真确选择A 错误选择C
第10题
10. In paragraph 2, why does the author mention that the period for different horseshoe
crabs ranges from 22.2 to 25.5 hours?
○ To illustrate that an animal's internal clock seldom has a 24-hour cycle
○ To argue that different horseshoe crabs will shift from daytime to nighttime vision at
different times
○ To illustrate the approximate range of the circadian rhythm of all animals
○ To support the idea that external cues are the only factors affecting an animal's periodic
behavior
正确选择A 错误选择B
第11题
11. In paragraph 4, what does the author suggest about the way an infant's brain perceives
stimuli?
○ An infant's potential to respond to a stimulus may be related to the size of its brain.
○ Changes in the electrical patterns of an infant's brain are difficult to detect.
○ Different areas of an infant's brain respond to different types of stimuli.
○ An infant is unable to perceive more than one stimulus at a time.
正确选择A 错误选择C
第12题
12. Paragraph 5 indicates that researchers who used the techniques described in the
passage discovered that
○ infants find it difficult to perceive some types of stimuli
○ neonates of only a few days cannot yet discriminate between stimuli
○ observational assessment is less useful for studying infant perception than researchers
previously believed
○ a neonate is able to perceive stimuli better than researchers once thought
正确选择B 错误选择C
第13题
Paragraph 3：Observational assessment techniques have become much more sophisticated,
reducing the limitations just presented. Film analysis of the infant's responses, heart and
respiration rate monitors, and nonnutntive sucking devices are used as effective tools in
understanding infant perception. ■Film analysis permits researchers to carefully study the infant's
responses over and over and in slow motion. ■Precise measurements can be made of the length
and frequency of the infant's attention between two stimuli. ■Heart and respiration monitors
provide the investigator with the number of heartbeats or breaths taken when a new stimulus is
presented. ■Numerical increases are used as quantifiable indicators of heightened interest
in the new stimulus. Increases in nonnutntive sucking were first used as an assessment
measure by researchers in 1969. They devised an apparatus that connected a baby's pacifier to
a counting device. As stimuli were presented, changes in the infant's sucking behavior were
recorded. Increases in the number of sucks were used as an indicator of the infant's attention to
or preference for a given visual display.
13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be
added to the passage.
The repetition allows researchers to observe the infant's behavior until they reach
agreement about the presence and the degree of the infant's response.
Where would the sentence best fit?
正确选择B，错误选择C

玄隠UID: 2673015

9月28日作业 TPO14
Children and Advertising
用时26' 错7个
第2题
2. The word ―Verify‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ establish the truth of
○ approve of
○ understand
○ criticize
正确选项A

第3题
3.In paragraph 2, what is one reason that claims such as ―the best‖ or ―better than‖ can be
misleading?
○ They represent the opinions of adults, which are often different from those of children.
○ They generally involve comparisons among only a small group of products.
○ They reflect the attitudes of consumer protection groups rather than those of actual
consumers.
○ They reflect the advertiser's viewpoint about the product.
正确选项D

第5题
5. According to paragraph 2, all of the following are true of disclaimers made in
advertisements EXCEPT:
○ They are qualifications or conditions put on a claim.
○ They may be used to balance exaggerations.
○ They are usually presented in both audio and visual formats.
○ They are often difficult for children to understand.
正确选项C

第6题
6. The word "adept‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ responsible
○ skillful
○ patient
○ curious
正确选项B

第7题
7.Paragraph 3 indicates that there is uncertainty about which of the following issues involving
children and fantasy in advertising?
○ Whether children can tell if what they are seeing in an advertisement is real or fantasy
○ Whether children can differentiate fantasy techniques from other techniques used in
advertising
○ Whether children realize how commonly fantasy techniques are used in advertising aimed at
them
○ Whether children are attracted to advertisements that lack fantasy

第8题
8.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted
sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out
essential information.
○ Rational appeals in advertising are certainly limited by children's emotional immaturity and
the indirect nature of their associations.
○ Indirect appeals to children's psychological states or associations can limit the effectiveness
of rational appeals in advertising.
○ Rational appeals play a much smaller role in advertisements for children that emotional
appeals and psychological associations do.
○ Rational appeals in advertising aimed at children should certainly be limited until the
children are emotionally and psychologically ready.
正确选项C

第9题
9. The word "attributes" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ Evaluations
○ Attitudes
○ Actions
○ Characteristics
正确选项D



Maya Water Problems
用时20' 错5个
第1题
1. Why does the author call the Mayan homeland both a ―seasonal tropical forest‖ and
"seasonal desert‖?
○ To illustrate how the climate of the Mayan homeland varied from region to region
○ To explain how the climate of the Mayan homeland is similar to that of a jungle or tropical
rainforest
○ To emphasize the vast size of the area that comprised the Mayan homeland in ancient times
○ To make the point that the Mayan homeland is climatically more complex than is generally
assumed
正确选项D

第2题
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a difference between the
northern and southern Yucatan Peninsula?
○ The annual rainfall was greater in the south.
○ The population density was lower in the north.
○ Agricultural productivity was greater in the south
○ Rainfall was more unpredictable and variable in the south.
正确选项D

第4题
4. The word "paradoxically‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ usually
○ surprisingly
○ understandably
○ predictably
正确选项B

第10题
10. The word "prolonged" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ unusual
○ unexpected
○ extended
○ disastrous
正确选项C

第11题
11. The word "exhausted" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ used up
○ reduced
○ wasted
○ relied upon
正确选项A


Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia
用时20'  错的一塌糊涂  只对了4个......