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发表于 2011-2-18 20:10:16
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2011年2月18日 周五:
独立:
Do you agree with the following statement? In order to achieve happiness of yourself, you have to try to make other people happy.
# `$ P! u) o) O8 x$ N综合: TPO18
Nowadays modern people are faced with much pressures than before, so it becomes a hot topic concerning how to achieve happiness. I agree mostly with the statement that by making others happy, people could achieve happiness of themselves, just as the saying goes, “there are aroma left on hands after giving others roses.”While it is too hasty to assert that people have to make others happy in order to pursue their own happiness. In fact, there are many other methods to achieve happiness.
Through helping others, people could achieve a sense of accomplishment, which will lead to happiness. This assertion could be support well by the example of charity. It is known that charity is a good action for people to help those who need help, and there are more and more people who are willing to do charity in the society. Of course, there are many explanations for this phenomenon, while I highly agree that due to the increasing pressure people confront, people could achieve happiness by doing this, helping others and making them happy. This is an intrinsic need for almost everybody, and through the laugh on people’s face, those who have helped them also feel the same way.
Besides, people are living in communities, which are formed by many individuals. It is natural and normal for every individual to feel the same way the whole community feels. In another word, once others in this community feel happy, they will also feel the same. So trying to make others laugh and feel pleasure is a motive for almost everyone, during which they could inundate themselves into this happy atmosphere, feel happy with others. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Individual’s happiness is less than all the people’s happiness.”
Take myself as an example. I will always feel depressed as long as one of my friends feel sad for some reason. This kind of emotion is contagious to others around her, so I would try my best to comfort her and make her happy. After she feels better, I could eventually feel happy too.
However, it is too hasty to say that we have to make others happy in order to pursuing our own happiness. It is clear that making others happy is not the only way for our own happiness, and of course there are other ways to achieve happiness and pleasure, such as reading, watching movies, listening music and so forth, all of which could be done by ourselves. As long as we have our own hobbies and interesting points, we could pursue our own happiness by ourselves, without relying on others. For instance, when I come cross difficulties that make me feel bad, I would choose to stop thinking about this issue and do other things, like watching my favorite dramas, such as Friends, comedy dramas that could make me laugh. After watching it, I feel refreshed again and of course, happy again!
All in all, I will not deny the effects making others happy brings to us, and I agree mostly that by helping others and make others forget their sad experience and so forth, we ourselves could also achieve happiness in the process. While I want also to remind every individual that this is not the only way to achieve happiness, and there are many other ways to feel glad without relying on others.
TPO18
In the reading passage, the author provides three solutions for addressing the decline of Torreya. In the lecture, the professor discusses on the same topic, however, she challenges the statements in the passage and confirms that none of the solution is satisfied solution to the problem, which is contradict with the statement in the reading by giving three specific reasons to support her opinion.
Initially, reestablishing Torreya in the same location would not be successful where it thrived for a long period, because the microclimate of the northern part of Florida would be affected significantly by the large weather conditions there. Due to the global warming's emergence, the overall temperature become higher than before; besides, the wet lands are also drained, so the conditions of the location where Torreya thrived changed and therefore no longer suitable for the growth of Torreya. This statement is incompatible with that in the reading passage.
Besides, in the reading, the author suggests moving Torreya to an entirely different location, while in the lecture, the professor disputes this statement by giving example of another kind of tree. This kind of tree is migrated to the north, but it spreads so quickly that it kills other plants and trees in that areas, which are already in danger of being extinct. So the ecosystem of the location that Torreya would be migrated to is facing threat.
Finally, contrary to the third option in the passage, the professor disputes the possibility of preserving Toeerya in research centers. She confirms that Torreya in research centers could not resist diseases, because Torreya need to preserve large and genetic diversity population in order to resist diseases. Without large and diversity of population in research centers, they would fail to survive after all.
All in all, the statements in the reading is disputed by the lecture and the professor confirms that the three solutions are not satisfactory at all.
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