新G逻辑单题如何找段子中得assumption？

二爷08UID: 3228170

小弟逻辑单题做了不少了，感觉题设为找段子中得assumption的最难。我通常找到都是基于看懂段子的前提下，但这样比较耗时，请问大家有没有什么好办法啊？在此谢过了。

846136085UID: 2987171

能不能找一道具体的题目？？

zhouyu123031UID: 3181463

逻辑题都得是在看懂内容的前提下啊

毕竟在阅读里出现逻辑题时，前提也肯定是得把原文那小段话看懂，也不太耗时啊，把长难句多看看。

二爷08UID: 3228170

2# 846136085 我做这道题花一分多钟，感觉只能把字面意思看懂，但根本来不及想其中的逻辑关系。不知你是怎么做的？还望指点一二。谢谢。

Editorial：
Critics of nuclear power complain about the allegedly
serious harm that might result from continued operation
of existing nuclear power plants. But such concerns do
not justify closing these plants；after all, their operation
has caused no more harm than that caused by pollution
generated by coal-and oil-burning power plants, the
most important other sources of energy


Which of the following is an assumption on which the
argument depends？


(A) Existing nuclear power plants should be closed only
if it can be conclusively demonstrated that their
continued operation is likely to cause harm more
serious than the harm their operation has already
caused.
(B) Closing existing nuclear power plants would require
greatly increased reliance on coal-and oil-burning
power plants.
(C) The harm that has resulted from operation of
existing coal-and oil-burning power plants has
been significant.
(D) The harm that a nuclear power plant is likely to
cause as it continues to operate can be reliably
predicted from the past history of nuclear power
plants.
(E) The only harm that has resulted from operation of
existing coal-and oil-burning power plants has
resulted from the pollution generated by these
plants.

二爷08UID: 3228170

3# zhouyu123031
我觉得一分多钟的时间来不及多想什么。我想问下有没有像阅读ＧＲＥ文章有固定的解题套路？比如重点关注ａｗ，ｋｗ，转折关系、并列关系等。小弟在此也谢过了。

846136085UID: 2987171

4# 二爷08
我只说我做阅读的方法，很山寨，先来POE（排除法），这个是Princeton的书上推荐的。
A的态度错了
B说的是推测，这个要找assumption，排除
E从用词错了，only太绝对了，排除
之后看C和D，assumption最重要的特点是，去掉这个assumption之后，推理就不成立了，所以是相对底层一些的东西
文章里讲，核电站所引起的污染并不比煤炭和石油要大，所以关闭它的理由不充分。
C说煤炭和石油的污染很大
D说核电站未来的污染可以从以前的经验中推测出来，也就是说核电站以后的污染也并不比煤炭和石油要大
很显然D是个很底层的assumption
我觉得这么想也不会超过两分钟吧……
五个选项排除了三个，两个再仔细斟酌一下

二爷08UID: 3228170

6# 846136085 谢谢谢谢，我明白多了。

二爷08UID: 3228170

6# 846136085 麻烦再帮忙分析道逻辑支持的题吗？不胜感谢！

11. Children whose biological parents both have Tic
Syndrome Z (TSZ), which is characterized by the
involuntary contraction of certain muscles, are about
four times more likely to develop such contractions
than are children whose biological parents do not
have TSZ, It is likely, therefore, that predisposition
to TSZ is an inherited trait.


Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion above

(A) Children whose parents have TSZ are more
likely to develop TSZ if they are under unusual
stress at school or at home than if they are not
under such stress.
(B) Children whose biological parents do not have
TSZ are more likely to develop TSZ if they are
raised by adoptive parents with TSZ than if
they are raised by their biological parents.
(C) Children whose biological parents have TSZ are
as likely to develop TSZ if they are raised by
adoptive parents who do not have TSZ as if
they are raised by their biological parents.
(D) Children whose biological parents have TSZ and
who develop TSZ usually avoid developing a
severe form of the syndrome if they seek
treatment for TSZ shortly after developing the
first signs of it.

(E) Children with TSZ whose biological parents do
not have TSZ are less likely to have the syn-
drome diagnosed when symptoms first appear
than are children with TSZ whose biological
parents have TSZ.

846136085UID: 2987171

9# 二爷08 稍等……
话说下次顺便说一下题号好吗？
我倾向于看那个PDF，论坛上的格式有点别扭……

846136085UID: 2987171

9# 二爷08 这个题目貌似对我不公平，我以前就是搞生统的
这个是遗传病里最简单的一种……
所以很显然是C……

二爷08UID: 3228170

10# 846136085 逻辑10套，练习2 11题

846136085UID: 2987171

12# 二爷08
C选择排除了环境因素，所以就支持了遗传因素

如果真的觉得这种逻辑题有难度，看这本书吧
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/15116135.html

二爷08UID: 3228170

13# 846136085
这本书挺有用的，谢谢你了。

gigalityUID: 3476292

846136085 发表于 2012-2-7 10:54
4# 二爷08
我只说我做阅读的方法，很山寨，先来POE（排除法），这个是Princeton的书上推荐的。
A的态度 ...

您好，我这道题不是很懂。
请问“B说的是推测”是什么意思？
如果没有B的话前面比较harm caused by nuclear和pollution caused by coal/oil不是没意义了么。