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本帖最后由 pinksuperwomen 于 2012-8-30 19:26 编辑
这个帖子主要介绍如何准备第一题,虽然是第一题,但确不是最简单的。理由:
(a)回答第一题比较紧张,因为刚进入口语,还没有进入状态,所以很容易因为紧张,就闷了。
(b)第一题的问题几乎没有什么提示,这里所谓的提示,指答案的提示。不像第2题,A or B是有提示的,回答A,B,甚至A+B都可以。所以第一题还可能卡在理由上,例子上。
下面主要介绍第一题考试的范围,偶当时准备就是按照这个范围准备的,参考了不少口语书,几乎逃不出偶下面列的范围:
我相信大家已经研究过OG,里面其实对每一题的出题范围都有介绍:
第一题的出题范围分为四个方面:
(1) 地点类(place)
ex:
Describe your favorite placein the city and explain why you like thisplace. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)
这是2006年1月和7月的真题
(2)事情或活动类(event or activity)
ex:
Describe the most importantdecision you have made in your life. (2005/12/2)
(3)人物类(person)
ex:
Describe yourfavorite teacher and explain how this teacher influenced you.
(4)物体类(objects)
ex:
Describe thebest/worst invention in the 20th century and explain how it affects your life.
以上4个范围,就是ETS考察第一题的内容。
接下来,就一个个主题来看怎么准备:(我在下面举的例子大部分以上海为例,大家可以根据自己的情况改写就可以)
准备的核心原则:详见序II
主题I: 地点类
先看4个真题和解题步骤:
1. Describe your favorite placein the city and explain why you like this place. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)
(1)首先描述一下这个地方:
Shanghai, CenturyPark, locatedin Pudong, the largest park in Shanghai
句型:
Well, my favorite place is……
(2)喜欢的理由:
Relax: with family or friends, enjoy thebeauty of the park
Exercise:jogging around the park in the morning or evening
Entertainment activities: flower show,firework show, gorgeous
句型:
The reasons why I like this place is asfollows:
Firstly / Secondly (The second reason isthat…) / (Finally)
Therefore (小结)
2. 你喜欢去什么park 或者 Publicarea? (2006/1/21) (2006/11/17)
(同上)
3. A place/ city you want to visit
(1) 描述想去参观的地方
Beijing, the capital of China,one of the biggest cities in China
(2)想去参观的理由:
Firstly, there are several famous sceneswith historical meaning, such as the Great Wall, the SummerPalace, theTian Anmen Squire, know history, and learn from history
Secondly, 2008 Olympic games, great honor,proud
4. 你和朋友在一起喜欢去什么地方?解释原因。(2006/1/14)
(1)喜欢去的地方是什么?
Well, to me, I often go to the CenturyPark with myfriends. Located in Shanghai, Pudong, near where I live, largest park in Shanghai
(2)为什么喜欢这个地方?
Firstly, Entertainment facilities forrelaxation, have a good time with friends
The second reason is that being quite andbeautiful, a good place for talking with friends
All kinds of shows like the flower show,the firework shower, enjoy these activities
大家可以看到,在这4个题目中,我反复用到the century park, 这就是前面序II讲的精华所在。按照这样的思路,可以大大缩短准备的内容,通俗点说就是你准备的内容会变少,反复操练这点内容,你会越来越熟悉。
另外值得一提的是, 前面讲的4个主题是可以相互联系的,地点类完全可以和人物类相结合,
可以自由搭配,如上面的第四题,换个问法: 你和朋友在一起最喜欢做什么事情?完全可以回答成,在century park 聊天,看表演等等。
地点类还需要准备的内容:
准备思路
1. Building
Describe the highest/emblematic/historic building inyour town.
Describe a kind of traditional building in yourcountry
The OrientalPearlTower,
It stands by the bank of the Huang Pu Riverand is opposite to the Bund which is famous for its grand buildings of variousarchitectural styles.
The tower is 468 meters high. It is thehighest TV Tower in Asia and the third highest one in the world.
The tower is the best place to get a bird’sview of Shanghai. When it is sunny, it is really relaxed and happy to have thedistant views of the ChangjiangRiver and the ChongmingIsland.
The tower also has many wonderful andexciting entertainment items for both the old and the young like thethree-dimensional movie, hot balloon.
It has already become the symbolicbuildings and tourism resorts in Shanghai.
2. Place
(1). Describe a shop/restaurant/museum/park/garden/an ideal house/ company andexplain why you like it.
Park/ Garden
The CenturyPark, which islocated in Pudong near my community, one of the biggest park in Shanghai
l Beautiful scenery, variousflowers, trees, grasses, singing of different kinds of bird,
l Wonderful and excitingentertainment items like three-dimensional movie, hot balloon, riding bicycle
l All kinds of shows: fireworkshows, flower shows, statue shows,
Museum
ShanghaiMuseum, it is the biggest museum in Shanghai.
It is located in the centre of Shanghai in the People’sSquare. The museum has 11 galleries and 3 exhibition halls cover the most majorcategories of Chinese Art.
The museum tells the complete story of thehistory of China- paintings, coins, sculpture, ancient Jade……It would be a greatplace to those people who want to know China.
Restaurant
Restaurant in the OrientalPearlTower,
ORT is 468 meters high and it is thetallest TV tower in Asia and the third tallest one in the world. The restaurant is on thesecond sphere of the tower. It would be a great time to have a bird view of Shanghai whilehaving dinner.
There are some wonderful and excitingentertainment items there like the three-dimensional movies, hot balloon. Wecan relax ourselves after dinner.
Shop
I like the shop in the OrientalPearlTower.
OPT is one of the symbolic buildings in Shanghai. It is 468meters high and is the tallest TV tower in Asia and the third tallest one in the world. It would be a great time toshop in the tower while having a bird view of Shanghai.
You can buy some souvenirs in the shop likethe model of the OrientalPearlTower. It is meaningful to bring some souvenirs of Shanghai to friendsand family members. They can share the happiness with you.
An ideal house
My ideal house is near the CenturyPark, which isthe biggest Park in Shanghai.
Beautiful scenery of the park, variousflowers, grasses, trees, fresh air, and the singing of different kinds of birds
Lots of wonderful and excitingentertainment items like the three-dimensional movies, hot balloon, ridingbicycles, a good place to relax myself
A good place to keep fit, jog around the CenturyPark everymorning, good for health
Company
The oriental pearl tower group
The company that develops and manages theoperation of the OrientalPearlTower, which is the tallest TV tower in Asia and the third tallest onein the world.
The company has a good design of thebuilding that it is the best place to have a bird view of Shanghai. When itis sunny, it is really relaxed and happy to have the distant views of the ChongmingIsland, the HuangpuRiver.
The company also manages the tower verywell. It has lots of wonderful and exciting entertainment items like thethree-dimensional movies, hot balloon. The Oriental Pearl Towel has become oneof the symbolic buildings in Shanghai.
(2). Describe your room and explain how you spend time there.
Room
My room is my favorite place of my home. Itis very big and is about 50 square meters.
I have my book shelf, my computer, my ownTV and other furniture there.
学习的地方,placethat I study, doing some reading, I have many books from history books tobusiness magazines
娱乐的地方, placeto relax myself: listening to some music, surfing the internet, watching movieson the computer
锻炼的地方, placeto do some exercise, doing some boxing in my room to keep fit and health
(3). Describe your school and campus and explain what impression it givesyou.
Campus and school
My university gives me the deepestimpression. It is located in the suburb area of Shanghai.
First of all, it has beautiful scenery. Thereare various flowers, trees and grasses planted in the campus and the air thereis very fresh. We can also hear the singings of different birds.
It has good exercise facilities, like thefootball court, the basketball court, the swimming pool, a big playground.Usually, would like to jog around the playground in the morning and swim in theafternoon to relax myself and keep fit.
3. City
Beijing
1. Historical buildings like the Tian AnMen Square, the Summer Place, the Great Wall,
It is the best place to know the historyand culture of the country by visiting these places with historical background.
2. held the 2008 Olympic Games, greatfacilities like gyms and courts;
3. the volunteer of the game, do somecontribution to this country
4. Country
well, to me, I would like to visit the United States for the following reasons:
First of all, lots of my friends are studying or living in the United States and we haven't met for a long time. I would like to go to the United States to visit them to see how everything is going on with them.
Also, I want to see some famous historical places of the United States like the Yellow Stone National Park, Statue of Liberty, the White House, Times Square, the Grand Canyon, the Empire State building with my own eyes.
主题II: 事情或者活动类(Event or activity)
1. Describe the most important decision you have made inyour life. (2005/12/2)
(1)最重要的决定是什么?
Choose the university I want to attend andthe major I will take.
句型:
Well, to me, the most important decision I havemade in my life is…
(2)The reasons why I think it is themost important decision I have made in my life is as follows:
Firstly, it is the first independentdecision I have ever made. Usually, my parent would like to make decision forme for they always take it for granted that what they chose for me is the bestchoice. But that time, I insist on choosing my favorite university and majorbased on my interests.
The second reason is that a rightuniversity and major will probably have a significant influence on my furtherdevelopment.
2. 空闲时间用来做什么事情?(2005/12/3)
(1)有哪些空闲时间?
Well, to me, weekend is my spare time.Usually, I am busying working from Monday to Friday.
(2)做什么?
Actually, I do a lot of things when I amfree from work.
Relax and exercise: CenturyPark
Hang out with good friends
Doing some house work and shopping
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