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发信人: ustc (ustc), 信区: Application
标 题: 美国顶尖大学: 获得克雷福德奖数排名榜
发信站: 海阔天空 (Fri Oct 3 20:38:46 2003) WWW-POST
克雷福德奖(Crafoord Prize)
瑞典皇家科学院颁奖.人造肾的发明者克雷福德于1980年捐资设立,目的是为促进瑞典和
世界其他地区的基础科学研究,奖励一些被诺贝尔奖忽视的重要自然科学学科,包括数学
、天文学、地质学和生物科学,生物科学则偏向于授予理论方面的研究,特别是生态学.克
雷福德奖也被视为这些领域的最高荣誉. 1982年首次颁奖. 目前的奖金为50万美元. 它甚
至比诺贝尔奖还难得,因为一年只奖给一个学科.
CRAFOORD PRIZE and Top Universities (1982-2003)
Crafoord Prize by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, is a prize
established to recognize fields not eligible for Nobel Prizes.
Holger Crafoord was the inventor of the artificial kidney. Ann-Greta and
Holger Crafoord's Fund was established in 1980 to promote basic research
in mathematics, astronomy, the biosciences (particularly ecology and
evolution), the geosciences and polyarthritis. Only one award is given
each year. The prize is currently $500,000 US and is intended to fund
further research by the prize winner.
The first Crafoord Prize was given in 1982. To date, a total of 36
scientists from 6 countries have been honored, 21 of them are from USA.
Harvard 5
Caltech 3
Stanford 1
Cornell 1
UIUC 1
UPenn 1
MIT 1
Princeton 1
Berkeley 0
Yale 0
Chicago 0
Columbia 0
U Michigan 0
U Wisconsin-Madison 0
Johns Hopkins 0
Duke 0
Northwestern 0
UT Austin 0
UCLA 0
CMU 0
New York University 1
University of Iowa 1
State University of New York, Stony Brook 1
University of Florida 1
University of Georgia 1
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 1
The Observatories (Pasadena, CA) Carnegie Institution of Washington 1
ERNST MAYR (Crafoord Prize 1999, biosciences), Harvard
PhD (zoology), University of Berlin, 1926
http://www.discoverlife.org/who/CV/Mayr_Ernst.html
ADAM M. DZIEWONSKI (Crafoord Prize 1998, geosciences), Harvard
MS, University of Warsaw, Poland, 1960
PhD, Academy of Mines and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland, 1965
http://www.seismology.harvard.edu/~dziewons/
SHING-TUNG YAU (Crafoord Prize 1994, mathematics), Harvard
PhD, Berkeley, 1971
http://www.math.cuhk.edu.hk/~yau/
http://www.math.harvard.edu/people/YauShing-Tung.html
EDWARD O. WILSON (Crafoord Prize 1990, biosciences), Harvard
BS, University of Alabama, 1949
PhD, Harvard, 1955
http://dnr.metrokc.gov/swd/natur ... ward_wilson_bio.htm
HENRY STOMMEL (Crafoord Prize 1983, geosciences), Harvard
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/hstommel.html
DON L. ANDERSON (Crafoord Prize 1998, geosciences), Caltech
BS (geology/geophysics), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1955
PhD (geophysics/mathematics), Caltech, 1962
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~dla/
SEYMOUR BENZER (Crafoord Prize 1993, biosciences), Caltech
BS (physics), Brooklyn College, 1942
PhD (physics), Purdue, 1947
http://benzerserver.caltech.edu/BenzerCV.html
GERALD J. WASSERBURG (Crafoord Prize 1986, geosciences), Caltech
PhD, Chicago
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/faculty/wasserburg/wasserburg.html
PAUL R. EHRLICH (Crafoord Prize 1990, biosciences), Stanford
AB, University of Pennsylvania, 1953
PhD, University of Kansas, 1957
http://www.stanford.edu/group/CCB/Staff/paul.htm
EDWIN E. SALPETER (Crafoord Prize 1997, astronomy), Cornell
BS (physics and mathematics), University of Sydney, 1944
PhD (physics), Birmingham University, 1948
http://www.physics.cornell.edu/profpages/emeritus/Salpeter.htm
CARL R. WOESE (Crafoord Prize 2003, biosciences), UIUC
PhD (biophysics), Yale, 1953
BS (math and physics), Amherst College, 1950
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/micro/woese.html
DANIEL H. JANZEN (Crafoord Prize 1984, biosciences), UPenn
PhD, Berkeley, 1965
http://www.bio.upenn.edu/faculty/janzen/
EDWARD N. LORENZ (Crafoord Prize 1983, geosciences), MIT
http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lorenz.htm
LYMAN SPITZER JR (Crafoord Prize 1985, astronomy), Princeton University
BA (physics), Yale, 1935
PhD (astrophysics), Princeton, 1938
http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb/Papers/Popular/Spitzer/spitzer.html
PIERRE DELIGNE (Crafoord Prize 1988, mathematics),
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey
BA, University of Brussel, 1966
PhD, University of Brussel, 1968
PhD, University of Paris-Sud, 1972
http://www.math.ias.edu/~phares/deligne/Deligne.html
ALLAN R. SANDAGE (Crafoord Prize 1991, astronomy),
The Observatories (Pasadena, CA) Carnegie Institution of Washington
AB (physics), UIUC, 1948
PhD, Caltech, 1953
http://www.petergruberfoundation.org/sandage.htm
LOUIS NIRENBERG (Crafoord Prize 1982, mathematics), New York University
BS, McGill, 1945
PhD, New York University, 1949
http://www.nyu.edu/fas/Faculty/NirenbergLouis.html
GEORGE C. WILLIAMS (Crafoord Prize 1999, biosciences),
State University of New York, Stony Brook
http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/bios/williams.html
EUGENE P. ODUM (Crafoord Prize 1987, biosciences), University of Georgia
http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/researchnews/summer2002/odum.htm
HOWARD T. ODUM (Crafoord Prize 1987, biosciences), University of Florida
BS (zoology), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1948
PhD (zoology), Yale, 1951
http://www.mnforsustain.org/author_odum_howard_t.htm
JAMES VAN ALLEN (Crafoord Prize 1989, astronomy), University of Iowa
BS, Iowa Wesleyan College, 1935
PhD, University of Iowa, 1939
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/sputnik/vanallen.html
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