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Facts that have already existed cannot be changed, the speaker asserts(用as the speaker asserts好些吧), by any personal factors, such as wishes, inclinations, passion(s). Nevertheless, I remain the conservation of this assertion, since although the facts-with the explanation in the dictionary that implies the things that has been already happened-as far as I am concerned, cannot be altered, the things concerned with ideology can influence the facts in the future to certain extent.
这一段写得好深奥啊,像我这种工科出身的人,是无论如何也捣鼓不出来这样的话的,PFPF啊~~~
No one in the world can change the things occurring in the past or at present, otherwise he is not human being but God. People cannot get rid of their destinies to be born in a poor family, with average talent and plain appearance. Meanwhile, the sick have to face the reality that they get the cancer or AIDS even if no one has the inclination to have it. There is nothing for an individual to do but to accept what God gave him. Facts, in this situation, seems more likely to be destiny which has been planned before a person was born, merely by God regardless of the personal efforts in one's later life.
这一段论述一些事情是生来就定了的,人为无法改变.但看了以后觉得有点唯心的感觉,可能是god一词用得太多了吧.不知道ETS对唯心是怎么看,如果也像仇视达尔文的进化论一样仇视它的话,那最好一些宿命感的理论就不要表现的太过.而且你后文也提到通过后天的努力是可以改变一些天生的逆境的,所以这一段最好不要用一些语气很强的词,最好用些may, possible, might, probable……这样也为你后文埋下伏笔.
Does it imply that individual inclination and emotion bring nothing to the facts, some people may ask? No, it is possible to reply to this question with abundant examples. Rich Dad Poor Dad, among the best-sellers of New York Times in 2002, mentions (and I paraphrase) that the attitudes towards the situation can cause(造成了alternation? 不太好吧,换成offer, provide可能会好点吧) the alternation of facts in the future. For instance, no one can choose what kind of family he was born. Nevertheless, people can learn hard to find a wonderful job to achieve his goal, which may include earning amount of money to become a rich man(这句话总觉得有点不太地道,不如改成……to achieve his goal to be a rich man by means of earning amount of money). Simply speaking, the facts lies in front of us cannot be changed, yet the facts that will happen tomorrow are unknown which are determined by the attitudes, efforts, and steps we choose to take today. An old English saying that was said as "Do not cry on the split milk." from another aspect represents the truth that past things can never be changed yet the current attitude could be chosen to determine what happens next. To conclude, personal factors cannot solve the problem at present but may influence the future.
Based on the two paragraphs above, people have to be aware that the inclination, wishes, emotions could guide the direction the facts towards. Positive things could lead to the optimistic destination, such as success in business or mental comfort, while the negative ones do the opposite. A successful individual analyzes the situation when facing difficulty, trying his best to find a way out of the swamp. An average person may calm down and turn to others after crying when frustrated by the problems. Pessimistic and hopeless one will stay still and never move ahead when falling down. If this happens in a running race, it is easy to conclude the result that the successful person can reach the goal, the average one also can arrive at the destination, but much more(去掉more) later, and the pessimistic one can never get to the end point. The inclination and emotion of a person can change the future of him(or her), from this point of view.
这一段写得很成功,比喻论证得不错,唯一我觉得要推敲一下的就是,successful这个词,既然已经successful了,后面的can reach the goal就觉得有些矛盾,不如在把successful 换成optimistic,正好也和后面的pessimistic相对应.
Past and current facts cannot be altered anymore, however, if people could properly grasp the opportunity at present that derives from the inner inclination and personality, the future facts can be determined, not by God, just by the people who make efforts themselves.
这是一篇很难写的ISSUE,题目抽象.在化抽象为具体上,你做得很好,PF啊~~~,这是一直困扰我多年的难题啊~~~~
但在论述上,觉得始终就是在讲一个方面,就是过去的无法改变,将要发生的会受的个人的努力,态度等的影响.其实思路可以再打开一点.比如说,what seems stationary today may be changed one day in future, since the fabulous progress of science and technology has realized many of the old myths into realities.
我就想到了这么多.行为类,也是我最不会写的,其实看到so猫写的,想哭的人是我才对.写得真的不错,继续加油! |
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