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[优秀习作] ISSUE93 个人责任是一种虚构。大家看看怎么样? [复制链接]

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楼主
发表于 2004-2-22 12:21:49 |只看该作者

ISSUE93 个人责任是一种虚构。大家看看怎么样?

***19. The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.【93】

个人责任的概念是一种很必要的虚构。尽管社会必须让个人对他们自己的行为负责,但是人们的行为很大程度上不是自己能够左右的。
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1,人们的个人责任感是在参与社会活动中逐步建立和体现出来的,个人是行为的主体,可以在一定程度上左右自己的行为。
2,但是,社会责任是人群的个人责任感的集合,个人要体现自己的个人责任,个人行为就要 受到社会责任的约束。
3,因此,在社会责任的框架内,个人的行为由自己支配的空间的确很小。


"Ask yourself what you can do for America, but not what America can do for you.” with this famous assertion given by the great American president Roosevelt, we naturally concentrate our minds to the concept of "individual responsibility", according to the speaker, it is more a fiction than a real responsibility although this kind of fiction is necessary. I fundamentally agree with the speaker, in the following paragraphs, I will give my case-by-case analyses.

The individual responsibility is gradually formed and embodied in the process that a person participates in social activities. Form this point we can easily see that the individual, however weak his or her power is , plays a central role in the social activities, as the society is a general set of countless individuals. A case in point is the story of Martin Luther King, Jr. As an individual, he has little power compared to the society as a whole, as well as his individual responsibility, and this comparison is even great in consideration to his color. However, Martin Luther King fulfilled his individual responsibility by joining the black people together to fight against racialism in America. At last he sacrificed his life for his mission. This example potently illustrates that the individual responsibility is of central importance in the society, even the power that one individual has is small and weak; he can also fulfill his responsibility by his own endeavor.

Nevertheless, individual responsibility is called, as a fiction is not a groundless claim due to several aspects. As stated in the second paragraph, the society is a set of countless individuals, and as a result the individual power is diluted in the mass. The activities that one needs to fulfill his individual responsibility to his family, company and the society as a whole are not always under his control. What’s more, sometimes the effort that an individual gave to accomplish his responsibility maybe made in vain by the society itself. The great Chinese philosopher Han fei, who held his responsibility to use his theory to thrive his motherland, the country that is called Han, was denied by the government again and again. However, when he realized that there was no way he could fulfill his responsibility to his country, he decided to give his theory to another powerful country, whose king was ambitious and open-minded. The tragedy is, though the king welcomed him, he was envied by the king's fellows, who killed him before he put his theory into piracies in that country. Disappointed I am, I realized why this responsibility is called as a fiction, and the reason is quite clear to see with the help of Han fei 's story, that is individual impotency and uncertainty.

In conclusion, in balance of the individual power and impotency, this fiction is necessary while sometimes hard to realize. While we admit and cheer for individual power, we must confess that this power can not easily be obviously useful to the society as a whole. Thus, it is better to hold our individual responsibilities while at the same time admit it is only a fiction, however necessary it may be.

520 WORDS 48MINS IN PP3

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND HELP :D

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Leo狮子座 荣誉版主

沙发
发表于 2004-2-22 16:36:42 |只看该作者
"Ask yourself what you can do for America, but not what America can do for you.” with this famous assertion given by the great American president Roosevelt, we naturally concentrate our minds to(on) the concept of "individual responsibility", according to the speaker, it is more(like?感觉上两个名词用more than好奇怪) a fiction than a real responsibility although this kind of fiction is necessary. I fundamentally agree with the speaker, in the following paragraphs, I will give my case-by-case analyses.

The individual responsibility is gradually formed and embodied in the process that a person participates in social activities. Form(from?) this point we can easily see that the individual, however weak his or her power is , plays a central role in the social activities(however这句话应该重点放在通过参与社会活动,个人责任的作用会提高,和中心联系起来), as the society is a general set of countless individuals. A case in point is the story of Martin Luther King, Jr. As an individual, he has little power compared to the society as a whole, as well as(没太看明白这个并列的另一部分是什么) his individual responsibility, and this comparison is even great(even greater?) in consideration to(in consideration to不太确定) his color(color? race?). However, Martin Luther King fulfilled his individual responsibility by joining the black people together to fight against racialism in America. At last he sacrificed his life for his mission. This example potently(?) illustrates that the individual responsibility is of central importance in the society, even the power that one individual has is small and weak; he(性别) can also fulfill his responsibility by his own endeavor.
这段TS讲的是个人责任的形成过程。从举例来看,更多地谈到了个人责任的完成过程,有点偏差。

Nevertheless, individual responsibility is called, (逗号和后面的is有问题,自己读读)as a fiction is not a groundless claim due to several aspects. As stated in the second paragraph, the society is a set of countless individuals, and as a result the individual power is diluted in the mass. The activities that one needs to fulfill his individual responsibility to his family, company and the society as a whole are not always under his control. What’s(最好不要缩写) more, sometimes the effort that an individual gave(?) to accomplish his responsibility maybe made in vain by(个人的努力被社会本身made in vain?觉得这个itself有点问题) the society itself. The great Chinese philosopher Han fei, who held his responsibility to use his theory to thrive(不及物动词,不能作使动用法) his motherland, the country that is called Han, was denied by the government again and again. However, when he realized that there was no way he could fulfill his responsibility to his country, he decided to give his theory to another powerful country, whose king was ambitious and open-minded. The tragedy is, though the king welcomed him, he was envied by the king's fellows, who killed him before he put his theory into piracies(?) in that country. Disappointed I am, I realized why this responsibility is called as a fiction, and the reason is quite clear to see with the help of Han fei 's story, that is individual impotency and uncertainty(considering the society’s power).

In conclusion, in balance of(in balance of?不确定) the individual power and impotency, this fiction is necessary while sometimes hard to realize. While we admit and cheer for individual power, we must confess that this power can not(cannot) easily be obviously useful to the society as a whole. Thus, it is better to hold our individual responsibilities while at the same time admit it is only a fiction, however necessary it may be.

520 WORDS 48MINS IN PP3

写得不错,很紧凑,思路也清楚。第二段例子很好。不过看完以后印象不太深刻,感觉上论证的可以在深入一些。
There is nothing lost

That may be found

If sought

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板凳
发表于 2004-2-24 11:53:10 |只看该作者

谢谢大哥的批改,开学太多事,现在才看到

的确第一个论点的论证有些偏差,最后放到了FULFILL上了,而不是FORMULATE上,失败的说。
然后中间的论证有些松散,按你说的就是论证的不够狠,最好要再鲜明一些,BTW,你有时候也是这样的,你的上一篇ISSUE就有些温柔了。
IN BANLANCE OF ,偶也不确定,问一问老师再说。
你快考了,抓紧复习哈

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RE: ISSUE93 个人责任是一种虚构。大家看看怎么样? [修改]

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