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发表于 2004-3-14 22:03:13
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送人玫瑰, 手留余香!
首先公布一下3月12号的机经,我虽然在这里很少发言,但是在大家身上获益匪浅。希望对后来的GG有所帮助。每每徘徊于寄托天下,总是被这里的氛围所感动。正是各位斑竹、GG们的无私奉献,这里才这么RICH。
下面是大连的考题。
110 "When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storyte
llers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by
interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise
than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers."
110. 当我们研究历史时,我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从直接知道过去发生
的事情,必须通过一些证据来构建,所以历史研究是一个有创造成分的领域,而并非
一个客观的学科。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)。
30 "The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase peo
ple's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."
30. 技术进步的主要目标是提高人们的效率,使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间。
ARGUMENT
HEATING OIL 的题,因为我以前没做过这道题,所以不能提供题号了。
接着讲一下我的经历。
我的英文不很牛,但是我还是很努力的去做,希望自己能得到5分,看来……55555
大连辽师考点有一位老爷爷,和一位姐姐,(?以前看到很多人的帖子都提到的,是不是所有考场都有爷爷和姐姐呢?HASH GERNERATIONS?)。I题不是很难,我选了30,科技题,虽然没写过,答得还顺手,应有600了吧。ISSUE写完之后,我感觉很累 ,想活动休息一小下。谁知,我刚伸了伸胳膊,姐姐就过来了,告诉我不能休息,在她的监视与督促下,我按了A。刚看A,眼睛都有些花了,我当时真的有点累,再加上被姐姐突然冒出吓了一跳。镇定,我告诫自己,定睛一看,居然从没见过面。虽然难免心里有点紧张,但分析起来也并不是很难,我找出了三个错误,定神写起来时间也溜走不少。最后5分钟了,还有最后一个错误没分析。是继续分析呢?还是写结尾呢?面临两难,我选了前者。不知这样对不对?请大家提个意见。最后,结尾就写一句话,也没来及检查错误,卷子就被收走了。55555,我是不是不会与五分有缘了??
不管怎么说,出考场的时候,我的心情还挺好,毕竟努力过了,结果相对过程已显得不是很重要。(我是不是很啊Q)
感谢我的父母,同学给我莫大的精神支持与鼓励,正是这无私的爱与友情,让我觉得考G的过程其实很美丽!!
路才刚刚开始,就要迎接6月的挑战了。希望和GG们多交流,实现心中的梦想!!
langtutu@sohu.com.
最后是我自己总结的issue分类精华,大家批判的看吧,不怕提意见。
1.education
Education should aim at helping students to develop an all-round way.
for students,四个 purpose of education:灌输知识,发掘潜力,塑造人格.培养技能.
Firstly and basically, it should be confessed that more often education plays a crucial role in inculcating the traditional ideas, beliefs, and values. During this process of education, the numerous cultural heritages can be perpetuated and most importantly, young generations can absorb nutrition from the traditional cultures, thanks to the fact that most of them are the fruits of the ancestors’ wisdom. No one can deny the traditional cultural heritages are a great knowledge treasure concerning all spheres of ideas, beliefs, and values in a sense. As Bacon said, who was a outstanding British philosopher, history make men wise, poems witty, the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Truly it does, only through the education of traditional culture, can people enrich their lives. Without it, genius is like silver in the mine.
Further, let us get to the fundamentals and agree that what genuine education is aims at this instruction of a man in what he has inside him. William , a distinguished Harvard professor, states that students are more like oysters than sausages.” the job of teaching is not to stuff them and then seal them up, he observes “ but to help them open and reveal the riches within. Hence, we have good reason to believe that there are pearls in each of us and what is left to be done is to explore it with ardor and persistence. From a rather practical perspective, as the society evolves more complex, all the facts are becoming more and more complicate, under these circumstances education should suit the instruction to the students’ level, exploit their inside potentialities so as to embrace the all kinds of challenge of the present .
Another purpose of education is to train students a productive worker. In order to better prepare for careers in a technologically advanced society, school should teach them basic job-related skills, including the occupational training courses in the curriculum. The university take on a even larger role.such as MBA.They may be earning their livings by practicing one of the professions, or in pursuing a trade ,or by engaging in business enterprise. 例子许多知名大学。Harvard Partnerships with corporations and business will become a great part of university involvement. There is an expansion of partnerships with research university. The collaboration will involve bringing people who are the experts of certain field to campus to address certain important issues.
价值方面Finally, education should not only compete in society but also teach at least the values necessary to preserve freedom and a democratic way of life, and perhaps even additional values that enrich and nurture a society and its members. First, schools should provide the ethnic and social values, particularly the values of respect and tolerance. ,which are required for the democratic society to survive. While respect and tolerance are the minimal tenets , the list should ideally go further-includes caring, compassion, and willing to help one another. School should avoid advocating particular viewpoints on controversial issue such as abortion .Even so, school should teach students how to approach the problem-by helping them to recognize their complexity and to clarity competing point view. In doing so, education can help breed citizens .
Study History的目的
激发灵感For one thing, it should be confessed that the study history can offer us insights and inspiration, which exerts a subtle influence on our thinking and often show in our daily life .To be more specific, when learning about great human achievements of the past, a student inspired by the courage and tenacity of history's great explorers might decide as a result to pursue a career. This decision, in turn, can profoundly affect that student's everyday life--in school and beyond. Even for students not inclined to pursue these sorts of careers, studying historical examples of courage in the face of adversity can provide motivation to face their own difficulties in life. In short, learning about grand accomplishments of the past can help us get through the everyday business of living, whatever that business might be, by emboldening us and lifting our spirits.
更好的了解现在Moreover, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior that has led us to where we are today. For example, the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by avoiding mistakes made by past commanders. From the ancient Chinese author Sun Tzu's book "The Art of War", today's military commanders and even business leaders gather valuable `information that allows them to operate more efficiently and effectively.
吸取教训,面向未来Furthermore , history is often compared to a mirror in Chinese culture, that is, lessons learned from the past can guide one in the future. Take an example, Britain has created a Holocaust Memorial Day so that memories of the Nazi crimes are passed on and new generations are educated in the history of Nazi persecution .And hence, people raise awareness and understanding o f the events of Holocaust and always remind that the horrendous crimes ,racism and victimization committed are neither forgotten nor repeated,whether in Europe or elsewhere in the world.
国家增强爱国情感。Finally, history help us understand better other society as well as other society .On the one hand , the compiling and propagating of national history has used by government enhance to national cohesion and civil patriotism. One the other hand, studying world history has contribute to the mutual understanding and cooperation of the world nations.
politics
with regard to the goal of politics : the search of the common ground the pursuit of an ideal.
Generally speaking, the pursuit of an ideal and the search of the reasonable consensus are based on different perspectives to think politics: one is magnificent and noble aspirations (supreme goal), while the other is practical and concrete aim(lowest goal). And it is worth mentioning that they need not be mutually exclusive, and could integrate closely with each other. That is , in order to gain the opportunity to pursue their ideals, politicians must build some measure along the way. For example, pursuing peace of human beings is a great ambition ,while seeking compromise and mutual agreement among people and nations is essential prerequisite. premise
On the one hand, it should be confessed that the search of reasonable consensus is an important goal in reality, especially for democratic politics. The main reason is that individuals and groups engaging in politics are people with distinctive interests that almost contradict each other. If they can not make compromise ,any political policy is the castle in the air .As the president of America Ford points out, "truth is the glue that holds governments together and compromise is the oil that makes governments go." Truly it does, only through the pursuit the common ground of different interests, can politics go further.
on the other hand, an ideal is a beacon .Politics without an ideal , there is no secure direction, not mention to other political measures. Though our human history, with the birth of the class society, politics present different interests of different classes and serve for them. When during this process, the specific aims of politics are unceasingly evolving as the result of the change of different interests of the given class, some ultimate basic value such as liberty, equality and the pursuit of happiness as ideals to guide the politics process. In numerous historical cases, the ideal encourage people's spirits , inspire their enthusiasm, and strengthen their power. Evidence is abundant. Here is a striking example that is persuasive: in famous America independent war, the pursuit of beliefs of independent and freedom light up the way of progressing and sustain them in adversity. Imagine that if Washington seek only the consensus with British colonists, America would still be a colony of British. In short, an ideal as noble ambition of politics can not be neglected. |
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