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发表于 2004-4-10 16:14:41
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Argument139 第1篇 让砖头来得更猛烈些吧!
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作者:寄托家园作文版普通用户 共用时间:30分3秒 481 words
从2004年3月10日15时51分到2004年3月10日16时30分
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The following appeared in the editorial section of an educational publication.
'One study at Lee University found that first-semester grades of teenage students who had always attended public, tax-supported schools were slightly lower than the grades of students who had received some home schooling instruction by parents at home, although the grade differences disappeared in the second semester. These results suggest that home schooling is the best way to educate teenage children. Therefore, instead of spending more money on public education, the government should provide financial incentives so that home schooling is an option for more parents. After all, children schooled at home receive more attention, since they are taught by the best possible teacher: a parent who has a high stake in educating them well.'
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In the editorial section, the author claims that home schooling is the best way to educate children based on the fact that some first-semester grades of teenage students who had receive some schooling at home are better than those students who had always attended public, tax-supported schools. The author also suggests financial incentives for home schooling. The recommendations of the argument seems to be reasonable and understandable at first glance. However, careful examination of the argument would reveal that it suffers several critical flaws and not convincing.
First of all, the study at Lee University amounts to scanty evidence that children without home schooling will perform worse than those who had. From the information provided by the author, we cannot see the details of the study such as how many students participated in the study, how their preformance are evaluated etc. Without such kind of information, we have good reason to cast doubt on the objectiveness and representativeness of the study. It is entirely possible the result apply to only a very small proportion of students in the study and lacks generality when all the school students are taken into consideration. Therefore, the argument may rest its concclusion on gratuitous assumptions.
Furthermore, granted that home schooling does contribute to the grads of first-grade students in the first semester, there is no evidence indicating that home schooling plays an important role in the students' future academic life except in the first semester in the university. The study points out that the discrepancy of students' grades performance disappeared in the second semester. Thus, home schooling does not help very much in the students' future university life in terms of grades. With this slim information about the benefits of home schooling, there is no need for the government to provide financial incentives to encourage home schooling instead of public education.
Finally, even if home schooling has been acknowledged to be of great help in children's academic performance, there is no guarantee that parents are the best possible teacher at all. The role of parents in children's education should be acknowledged, but never should be overamplified. There are many aspects that home schooling are not so good as public education, for instance, in terms of equipment, the scope of accessible knowledge, the cooperation among students. All of the mentioned above are vital to children's future development not only academically but also socially.
In conclusion, the author's conclusion seems premature because the evidence he cited does not lend strong support to what he maintains. To make his conclusion more convincing, the author has to provide more information concerning the comparative study of the two types of students. To better evaluate the argument, an investigation should be conducted to assess the all-round effects of home shooling so that we can make a general judgment of whether the government should provide financial incentives for home shooling or not. |
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