Some popular Chinese phrases expressions(reference)

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中国一些流行词语的英文表达(供参考）

送交者: shoort 2004年5月04日10:49:04 于 [教育与学术]http://www.bbsland.com  

  
本人不同意如下全部翻译。仅供读者参考。

1.素质教育：Quality Education
　　2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，
另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
　　3.保险业：the insurance industry
　　4.保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas
　　5.补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears
　　6.不良贷款：non-perFORMing loan
　　7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal
subcontracting
　　8.城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
　　9.城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city
residents
　　10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for
urban workers
　　11.出口信贷：export credit
　　12.贷款质量：loan quality
　　13.贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification
for bank loans
　　14.防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce
financial risks
　　15.防洪工程：flood-prevention project
　　16.非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction
　　17.非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade
channels
　　18.非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions
　　19.费改税：transFORM administrative feessintostaxes
　　20.跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing
　　21.工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects
　　22.国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets
　　23.过度开垦：excess reclamation
　　24.合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects
　　25.积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy
　　26.基本生活费：basic allowance
　　27.解除劳动关系：sever labor relation
　　28.金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial
supervision
　　29.经济安全：economic security
　　30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend
more on development
　　31.扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand
　　32.拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth
　　33.粮食仓库：grain depot
　　34.粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise
　　35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase
funds
　　36.粮食销售市场：grain sales market
　　37.劣质工程：shoddy engineering
　　38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising,
quotas and fines
　　39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false
pretenses, not turn
over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
　　40.融资渠道：financing channels
　　41.商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit
　　42.社会保险机构：social security institution
　　43.失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits
　　44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal
to pay taxes
　　45.外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending
　　46.安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents
　　47.信息化：inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
　　48.智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-
intensive
　　49.外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises
　　50.下岗职工：laid-off workers
　　五十一号.分流：reposition of redundant personnel
　　52.素质教育：education for all-round development
　　53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects
　　54.社会治安情况：law-and-order situation
　　55.民族国家：nation state
　　56.“台独”："independence of Taiwan"
　　57.台湾当局：Taiwan authorities
　　58.台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots
　　59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable
part of the
Chinese territory.
　　60.西部大开发：Development of the West Regions
　　61.可持续性发展：sustainable development
　　62.风险投资：risk investment
　　63.通货紧缩：deflation
　　64.扩大内需：to expand domestic demand
　　65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
　　66.网络空间：cyberspace
　　67.虚拟现实：virtual reality
　　68.网民：netizen ( net citizen )
　　69.电脑犯罪：computer crime
　　70.电子商务：the e-business
　　71.网上购物：shopping online
　　72.应试教育：exam-oriented education
　　73.学生减负：to reduce study load
　　74.“厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)
　　75.“拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
　　76.“智商”：(IQ)
　　77.“情商”：(EQ)
　　78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third
sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation
industry)
　　79.“军嫂”：(military spouse)
　　80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference)
　　81.“克隆”：clone
　　82.“冰毒”：ice
　　83.“摇头丸”：dancing outreach
　　84.“传销”：multi level marketing
　　85.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or
thousand)
　　86.“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)
　　87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为
foolproof相机)；
　　88.“白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略
转义而来)
　　89.“巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各
大学及学院，
向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
　　90.“减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；
　　91.“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control
over small ones；
　　92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given

top priority as
designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；
　　93.“两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of
the line set by the
13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles
and the policies
reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic
economy。
　　94.“投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought
piece
of hand，
popular investment spot
　　95.“移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
　　96.“三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
　　97.“拳头产品”：knockout product
　　98.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一
件欺诈事件)
　　99.“三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post
　　100.“外资”：overseas investments
　　101.“开放”：open to the outside world
　　102.“联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同
参与
的治安管理)
　　103.“三陪服务”：escort services(陪伴服务)。
　　104.“五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
　　105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit
(windfall
profit也好)
　　106.“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new
rich)，
jumped-up
people(口语)
　　107.“快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，
takeaway，
carryout，MRE(meals ready to eat)“一次(性/用)”
　　108.一次处理：single/primary treatment；
　　109.一次污染：primary pollution；
　　110.一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；
　　111.一次空气：fresh/primary air；
　　112.一次爆破：onepull；
　　113.一次付清：pay in full；
　　114.一次消费：one-time-consumption；
　　115.一次误差：first-order error；
　　116.一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；
　　117.一次偿还信贷：non-in-stallment；
　　118.一次性杯子：sanitary cup；
　　119.一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；
　　120.一次性收入：lump-sum payment；
　　121.一次用包装：non-returnable container；
　　122.一次用相机：single-use camera
　　123.西部开发：Develop Western Regions
　　124.假日经济：Holiday Economy
　　125.手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell
Phone
　　126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of
Use?
　　127.电脑病毒：Computer Viruses
　　128.网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
　　129.旅游热：Tourism Wave
　　130.打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

　　131.反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle
　　132.黑客：Hackers
　　133.减负：Reduction of Students’Study Load
　　134.中国加入世贸组织：China’s Entrysintosthe WTO
　　135.沙尘暴：Sandstorms
　　136.告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
　　137.千年虫：The Millennium Bug
　　138.千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams
　　139.拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
　　140.网上购物：Shopping on the Net
　　141.参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of
Reference
Books
　　142.因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
　　143.人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First
Working
Draft of
Human Genome Map
　　144.高校合并：The Merging of Universities
　　145.网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet
　　146.何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next
Century?
　　147.中国的外资：China’s foreign Investment
　　148.中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
　　149.性教育：Sex Education
　　150.明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet
　　1五十一号.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A
Teacher-centered
Class or A
Student-centered Class?
　　152.现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects
of
Exams and the
Existing Examination System
　　153.中国的因特网：Internet in China
　　154.中国的电脑：Computers in China
　　155.中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China
　　156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy
Keep
Students Away?
　　157.家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home
Tutoring
　　158.教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
　　159.电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries
　　160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education:
Examination-oriented
or Quality-
oriented
　　161.提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
　　162.计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
　　163.自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the
ATM
　　164.展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
　　165.盗版问题：Problem of Piracy
　　166.学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn
　　167.假文凭：Fake Diplomas
　　168.书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
　　169.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their
Luck
on Lottery?
　　170.兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job
　　171.无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment
　　172.留学海外：Studying Abroad
　　173.发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting
the
Environment?
　　174.电子邮件：The Internet E-mail
　　175.拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy
Age
　　176.努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge
　　177.深化(中国的)改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM
　　178.因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of
Internet
　　179.我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet?
　　180.大学英语考试：College English Test
　　181.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test
Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
　　182.廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth of the 21st Century

gdhdannyUID: 125843

Thanks.

haixin18UID: 122750

好东西！
有志于做这种基础并且很重要的资料整理工作的人，向你们致敬！

人淡如菊UID: 163617

Thank you!

gdhdannyUID: 125843

upstairs:

We need to talk in English here!

atlasUID: 162032

人才流失应该是BRAIN DRAIN