1. Fall 2016 PhD application? for Europe, schedule is a bit tight now already.....
2. T: some university will waive that if you have a US degree, but some may consider that 1 year is not enough for waiving.....
try PSE (APE or ETE?), TSE(M2?), CEMFI, UPF,
not sure if Tinbergen matchs of not (econometrisc but not macro)
Goethe Frankfurt MSQE also worth trying.
Maybe LSE and Warwick too (but MSc / MRes?)
Oxford MPhil?
maybe also consider UZH, Bocconi ESS, Mannheim, Bonn
umum..maybe also Konstanz, (Basel+Bern) MIME, BDPEMS (HU Berlin MEMS?)