[未归类] 求救~关于三个标点的标准用法 [复制链接]

bluelegend66
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楼主

发表于 2004-8-26 09:59:23 |只看该作者

求救~关于三个标点的标准用法

破折号
分号
冒号（小例举时的用法）

---成为GTER一年了，好开心自己还是坚定的走着这条路，还有一年，ONE MORE TIME ：NEVER NEVER NEVER GIVE UP

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Dolla
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沙发

发表于 2004-8-26 13:22:12 |只看该作者

[重要]

刚从网上搜的－－

破折号：
Use a dash [ — ] (or two hyphens [ -- ] on old-fashioned typewriters) or dashes as a super-comma or set of super-commas to set off parenthetical elements, especially when those elements contain internal forms of punctuation:

All four of them—Bob, Jeffrey, Jason, and Brett—did well in college.
而且要注意：Usually, there are no spaces between the dash and the letters on either side of a dash。

分号：
1。to help sort out a monster list:
There were citizens from Bangor, Maine; Hartford, Connecticut; Boston, Massachusetts; and Newport, Rhode Island.
OR
We had four professors on our committee: Peter Wursthorn, Professor of Mathematics; Ronald Pepin, Professor of English; Cynthia Greenblatt, Professor of Education; and Nada Light, Professor of Nursing.

2。to separate closely related independent clauses:
My grandmother seldom goes to bed this early; she's afraid she'll miss out on something.
The semicolon allows the writer to imply a relationship between nicely balanced ideas without actually stating that relationship. (Instead of saying because my grandmother is afraid she'll miss out on something, we have implied the because. Thus the reader is involved in the development of an idea—a clever, subliminal way of engaging the reader's attention.)

冒号：

下面是接句子的，应该还不是所谓的小列举吧？
1。If the explanatory statement coming after a colon consists of more than one sentence, begin the independent clause immediately after the colon with a capital letter:

There were two reasons for a drop in attendance at NBA games this season: First, there was no superstar to take the place of Michael Jordan. Second, fans were disillusioned about the misbehavior of several prominent players.

2。If the introductory phrase preceding the colon is very brief and the clause following the colon represents the real business of the sentence, begin the clause after the colon with a capital letter:

Remember: Many of the prominent families of this New England state were slaveholders prior to 1850.

3。If the function of the introductory clause is simply to introduce, and the function of the second clause (following the colon) is to express a rule, begin that second clause with a capital:

Let us not forget this point: Appositive phrases have an entirely different function than participial phrases and must not be regarded as dangling modifiers.

我猜小列举－－就是名词那种，直接用小写就好，中间用“，”，最后一项用“and”连起来。
不知到大家同不同意？还有什么要注意的标点，能不能大家来总结一下呢？

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