请教两个有疑问的名人事例

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在《作文工略》中看到卢梭的事迹可以用来论证Choice is an illusion. In reality, our lives are controlled by the society in whichwe live." 162"One often hears about the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own lives. However, the conditions in which people find themselves have been largely established long before people become aware of them. Thus, the concept of personal responsibility is much more complicated and unrealistic than is often assumed."
Aristotle用来论证科学思维与文科思想并不冲突

感觉这两个都有点抽象，能不能给点具体的提示

3x

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对这俩人不熟悉 要不然换点儿更俗（但实际上更与众不同）的例子？

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同问，关于楼主这道题，有没有较好的名人名言作论据阿？thx