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Issue 69. "Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.
In course of time and life不太明白为什么说终有一天,论述的是现实呀, we can learn that only by possessing advanced knowledge and scientific thoughts can a nation keep pace with the development of the whole world and further be on a good wicket in fierce competition. This huge effect of science makes me believe that providing a higher priority to scientific research and development rather than restraining them falls within the scope of government functions.观点清晰,开头也不是套用的问句开头法,我以后要多借鉴了
For scientists, scientific research and development are innovative activities, whose nature decides that the environment should be loose and active.是不是少了中心句? Unrestricted research and development can to a larger extent比较级? stimulate scientists' enthusiasm and potential so that they are more likely to dedicate themselves to the research and make breakthroughin their fields. In Italy, where research on gene kept advanced, government has made some restrictions because of Roman Catholicism's endless criticism on life sciences. When scientists from China, America, Britain, Japan, France and German asserted that they had accomplished the sketch of human gene, Italy scientists felt angry and depressed and began writing to their government for stopping表述能否更简洁一点,觉得write to government这种可以不用写出来 the restriction on their research. Thus it can be seen that, restriction, either from the government or other institutions will badly effectaffect scientists’ work and further impede science and technology progress.
For the society, free scientific research and development are also beneficial in national defence, disease curetreatment, environment protection and so on. An example in case有这种说法吗?是否应该是a case in point, in 2001, President Bush made a command to restrain the stem cell research for the extraction of stem cells might lead to the death of embryos. But as soon as the US government recognized that the remedial function of stem cells on Senile Dementia is more obvious, it decided to withdraw that command but placed more funds on the research, although the government has not yet found a balance between moral standard and this medical research. In brief, even though the scientific research and development may[cause a little side effect, they are always developed to benefit people and should not be restricted. 感觉这个例子不很persuasive,没有说取消禁令后给社会带来多大benefit
Those who advocate that governments should place some restriction on scientific research and development mainly cite two reasons: First, the application of the research may threaten the human well being. Admittedly, some scientific research may put human beings into disasters or wars. For example, the mass biochemistry weapon research has been associated with the terrorism that frustrated the US reputation and soiled human dignity in Sep.11 Disaster. But it is not the research or development itself that does harm to people. Rather it is the "crazy devil beast” who should be blamed. Second, they may also claim that since the consequence of some researches are unpredictable, human resources and natural resources may be wasted. Nevertheless, since the consequence is still beyond human recognition, why do they focus their consideration on the dark side rather than the bright one?这段内容很充实,很赞的
History demonstrates that scientific research and development can always be constructive rather than destructive to human beings thus不能单独引导从句,要用and thus,或直接接分词demands more government support. the core question is not on whether or not government should place restrictions on scientific research and development. it is how to obtain much more funds and create a loose environment for scientific research and development that a government should concern with.
有个问题,说一下我的感觉,一看就知你是生物major的,例子举得都是生物类的,会不会让人觉得知识面不够广,其实科学还有其他学科的,比如认为科学安全性核物理的研究。突然发觉第一段例子是否很好支持论点(你好象没写),我认为第一段说明"提高积极性和能动性"可以说工业革命期间,科学飞速发展,瓦特改良蒸汽机,许多电气的发明,电话,飞机,因为大环境宽松 |
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