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221."The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history."
思路:
观点: support
1. 人们会有一种错觉认为过去跟现在的生活非常不同. 有很多例子
2. 而历史的存在正在于让人们意识到, 虽然表面不同, 但实际相同.
3. 这也是历史存在的意义, 只有这样才能从过去学到经验, 才能对我们有好处.
What benefit, you may wonder, has the study of history brought us while there are thousands of people are dedicated into this seemly useless subject? In my opinion, the chief benefit of the study is to eliminate our curiosity and imagination about the passed people thus make us realize that people living today have similar [U]living situation [/U] 注意看题目:到底是生活环境不同还是人不同? as our ancestors did thousands years ago.
It is not difficult to point out innumerous? detailed differences between the people in different periods. Take the people nowadays and one century years ago for an instance. There was no electric tools before-no bulb, no telephone, no Boeing 747, and no urban district heating system; people read by candles, communicated through letters, traveled on horse, and warmed themselves beside chimney place. 粗略概括一下,不困难. 生活条件 观念 等等.All of these are out of the imagination of people, especially the youth. Let alone the differences between us and the people who lived in Middle Age or earlier.
Decades years of history investigation have offered people so many excuses to complain their daily life and to extract themselves from obligation. When they are tired, they said, ”that’s not fair. I envy the Flintstone people who did not have to go work"; when they committed terrible false, they say, "That’s not my fault. Things happened were different." They draw these conclusions because they do not fully understand history, or even they do not at all.不是记叙不好,只是完全可以用概括性的文字表达为什么不用,这样写时间上会很仓促,不如把时间省下来论证,ets不会因为你描述的多么逼真给你加分的.
If one carefully examined these differences referred in the second paragraph, he/she could discover a fact that people, no matter they wrote on papyrus or type on laptop, lead to similar life style. They need to work, even though the characteristics of jobs might change by years; they need to communicate, even though the medium has become Internet instead of traditional letters; and they need to entertain themselves, although our ancestors had much less choices than we do today. Thus, it is not difficult to observe that people both in the past and nowadays suffer the similar pains and tears and enjoy similar gains and laughter.
过分细化缺乏总结. 生活方式,交流,娱乐,这种分类欠妥.这些不都是生活方式么.
Moreover, if one further look into the human culture and communicative disciplines, he/she would find out that people in the past and today share more of the same than conflict in differences. Although there lies several big difference, such as the abolition of slavery and increase in women status, the main criteria of manners and ethics remain almost the same as they were one thousand year ago是么?你证明了么?. People still adore brevity, kindness, honesty, patriotism and etc, despite of differences in living circumstances. Also, people utilized ancient means to solve problems, such as analysis-which had been formed in the early days of our ancestors facing starving problem. In fact, this is what we should obtain from history learning.缺乏力度.每一句话都是一个观点,最好确立一个东西=人类都没有变,然后从各个角度证明它.
Without?作缺乏理解? its abstract appearance and bald process of study, history itself supplies the world paramount-at least very long time-truth and everlasting disciplines.做为中心句不能体现你要表达的意思啊,不是要讨论历史对于人类的借鉴作用么,怎么总少了关键的总结 [B]That is why the subject of history do not obsolete in this modern society. [/B] 这不是你要论证的观点,多余 People examine the mistakes in history, and learn the proper method to eliminate the false they had committed and to conquer the hardness they will face. From the history it can be learned that when the choice between truth and teacher comes to you, the choice of truth would be admired- that was what Plato did 3000 years ago. Also, from the historical campaign the general found way out of the trap- that was what Napoleon did. Even if in today's Wall Street, nobody dares to say that he/she invests as his/her wills, not the experiences accumulated from the predecessors. All of these, undoubtedly, are from the study of history.
Bacon has once said that history made people see clear. The existence of history is not to complicate nowadays life and trap people in chaos, but to lead people to find the common in the sea of difference and to find their in their future dilemma. We all have to owe the simplicity of troubles to history- the mirror in which we could find truth and eternity.
思路清晰的,但是论证给人感觉是很不紧密,而且缺乏力度. 这篇还要改 |
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