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[i习作temp] issue 54 历史教人做决策 高频!! [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-4-10 16:04:17 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

Decision making calls for three factors: one's analysis of objective situation, specific method, and subjective value system and view. According to the three determinate factors, I assert,  history, as precious heritage by ancessors, do benefit for decision making.

Firstly, as to situation learning before decision making, history provides a myriad of experiences and examples from which it is not difficult to discover similarities to current situation. As a circle, events and conditions of past may occur with limited differences. It facilitates people to make comparason and lend some valuable facts to direct decision making. It seems a regulation of nature that epidemic may happen repetitively. When Sars erupted/ broken out during 2004,medicals’ first reaction was to search for the situation and solutions of similar disease before. A quick-reactive measure of separation proved to be effective according to history references, thus, deterioration was under control.

Secondly, even we can not find precedence, methods and solutions abstracted from history is abundant and important to make decisions. For example, the ruler of Germany regretted of omitting reading the book " military tactic of Sunzi" by chinese ancient tactician, Sunwu before First World War. Although time, location and rivals varied, strategy and tactic remained. Believe it or not, the shameful history may be altered if methods from ancient China were acquired by German before.

Last but not least, the direction of decision making which stem from one's value system and views of life, of human-being and of the whole world. History cultivates one’s mind. After the scrutiny of books by Confucius, the French design company succeed in the bidding of the huge profitable project, China opera, in Beijing. With their French minds washed by Chinese history, they made the final decision of design and execution wisely. On the contrary, the absence of chinese history view resulted in wrongheaded decision by a Canadian firm. No matter how thorough the current situation investigation they made, how intelligent and creative their design was, the western value judging criteria underlying determined their choice fundamentally false.      

Admittedly, history learning is not enough for making decisions today. An understanding of current situation is necessary since there is no same history occur during the long process of human-beings. Different statuses demand specific ways to deal with. Fully resort to history will commit mistakes, which is also taught by history. Economic reform in China after emancipation and foundation of the new nation during 1955 and 1968 encountered the retrogression because of rigid copy of Soviet Union's history experience contradicted china's unique situation. Decisions ignoring the individual character and time requirement led to the ultimate failure for that reform.

In sum, because history contains precious examples, experiences and spirits for people to utilize and history influences peoples view of past and future, it can be regarded as an indispensable teacher for modern people to avoid loss, seize current situation and make in-sight decisions.
"当我卖掉金表,给你买了你心仪以久的梳子的时候,你却把头发卖掉,给我买了白金表链."
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荣誉版主 挑战ETS奖章 寄托之心勋章 Aries白羊座 GRE斩浪之魂

沙发
发表于 2005-4-10 17:14:59 |只看该作者

下雨也天晴

帮你看看,明天贴上来
色不迷人人自迷。
天佑中华!!Bless bless bless

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荣誉版主 挑战ETS奖章 寄托之心勋章 Aries白羊座 GRE斩浪之魂

板凳
发表于 2005-4-10 18:53:02 |只看该作者

来了

54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

Decision making calls for three factors: one's analysis of objective situation, specific method, and subjective value system and view. According to the three determinate factors, I assert, history, as precious heritage by ancessors,  不知道是不是ancestors do benefit for decision making.

Firstly, as to situation learning before decision making, history provides a myriad of experiences and examples from which it is not difficult to discover similarities to current situation. As a circle, events and conditions of past may occur with limited differences. It facilitates people to make comparason comparisonsand lend some valuable facts to direct decision making. It seems a regulation of nature that epidemic may happen repetitively. When Sars SARS erupted/ broken out during 2004,medicals’ first reaction was to search for the situation and solutions of similar disease before. A quick-reactive measure of separation proved to be effective according to history references, thus, deterioration was under control.

Secondly, even we can not find precedence, methods and solutions abstracted from history is abundant and important to make decisions. For example, the ruler of Germany regretted of omitting reading the book " military tactic of Sunzi" by chinese  ancient Chinese,这个我不确定ancient tactician, Sunwu before First World War. Although time, location and rivals varied, strategy and tactic remained. Believe it or not, the shameful history may be altered if methods from ancient China were acquired by German before.
如果这个例子是真的,后面的就是废话。如果是你的个人发挥,就可以把例子换到正面说,某某看了孙子兵法,战争就得胜了。你的例子里面,那个人后悔了,打仗之前没看,你就不能说要是他看了,就怎么怎么样,事情没发生,可信度就大打折扣,阿狗哩不是很多这样的事吗。老米就不believe,你怎么办?
Last but not least, the direction of decision making which stem stemsfrom one's value system and views of life, of human-being and of the whole world. History cultivates one’s mind. After the scrutiny of books by Confucius, the French design company succeed in the bidding of the huge profitable project, China opera, in Beijing. With their French minds washed by Chinese history洗脑 。。。, they made the final decision of design and execution wisely. On the contrary, the absence of chinese history  view resulted in wrongheaded decision by a Canadian firm. No matter how thorough the current situation investigation they made, how intelligent and creative their design was, the western value judging criteria underlying determined their choice fundamentally false. 这个例子说明。。。加一点就更好了。
愚见:从孙子兵法到论语,似乎都局限在历史遗留的书籍上。不过你能自圆其说,衔接的也自然,所以我觉得没有问题。最后一句武断了点。
Admittedly, history learning is not enough for making decisions today. An understanding of current situation is necessary since there is no same history historiesoccur during the long process of human-beings. Different statuses demand specific ways to deal with. Fully resort to history will commit mistakes, which is also taught by history. Economic reform in China after emancipation and foundation of the new nation during 1955 and 1968 encountered the retrogression because of rigid copy of Soviet Union's history experience contradicted china's unique situation. Decisions ignoring the individual character and time requirement led to the ultimate failure for that reform.

In sum, because history contains precious examples, experiences and spirits for people to utilize and history influences peoples view of past and future, it can be regarded as an indispensable teacher for modern people to avoid loss, seize current situation and make in-sight decisions.Body最后一段呢,概括进来阿
题目我只看了一眼。你把决策分开来写,既能紧扣题目,也容易上手。要是还有时间,就对一些重要的句子多加限定,表达就更少破绽了。
色不迷人人自迷。
天佑中华!!Bless bless bless

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地板
发表于 2005-4-10 19:13:48 |只看该作者

Re: issue 54 历史教人做决策 高频!!

[QUOTE]最初由 天晴了 发布
[B]54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

Decision making calls for three factors: one's analysis of objective situation, specific method, and subjective value system and view. 不够简洁,建议改成:background knowledge and experience, proper approach and current situation analysisAccording to the three determinate factors, I assert, history, as precious heritage by ancessors, do benefit for decision making.

Firstly, as to situation learning before decision making, history provides a myriad of experiences and examples from which it is not difficult to discover similarities to thecurrent situation. As a circle, what is as a circle?存在一致问题,而且不是很容易理解,可以说with historical similarityevents and conditions of past may occur with limited differences. It facilitates people to make comparason and lend some valuable facts to direct decision making. It seems a regulation of nature that epidemic may happen repetitively. When Sars 大写erupted/ broken out during 2004,medicals’ first reaction was to search for the situation and solutions of similar disease before. A quick-reactive measure of separation proved to be effective according to history references, thus, deteriorationin the end the infection was under control.

Secondly, even we can not find precedence, methods and solutions abstracted from history is abundant and important to make decisions. For example, the ruler of Germany regretted of omitting reading the book " military tactic of Sunzi" by chinese ancient tactician, Sunwu before First World War. Although time, location and rivals varied, strategy and tactic remained. Believe it or not, the shameful history may be altered if methods from ancient China were acquired by German before. 感觉孙武的例子用的不明确,德国统治者后悔什么,什么可耻的历史,又如何改变,都没有点到,老美应该是不知道孙子的,所以偶觉得还是说具体点好

Last but not least, the direction of decision making which stems from one's value system and views of life, of human-being and of the whole world. History cultivates one’s mind. After the scrutiny of books by Confucius, the French design company succeed in the bidding offor a huge project of Peking Opera costuming which proves to be profitable the huge profitable project, China opera, in Beijing. With their French minds washed enligntenedby Chinese history, they made the final decision of design and execution wisely. On the contrary, the absence of chinese history view resulted in wrongheaded decision by a Canadian firm. No matter how thorough the current situation investigation they made, how intelligent and creative their design was, the western value judging criteria underlying determined their choice fundamentally false.

Admittedly, history learning is not enough for making decisions today. An understanding of current situation is necessary since there is no same history occur during the long process of human-beings. Different statuses demand specific ways to deal with. Fully resorting to history will commit mistakes, which is also taught by history. Economic reform in China after emancipation and foundation of the new nation during 1955 and 1968 encountered the retrogression because of rigid copy of Soviet Union's history experience contradicted china's unique situation. Decisions ignoring the individual character and time requirement led to the ultimate failure for that reform.

In sum, because history contains precious examples, experiences and spirits for people to utilize and history influences peoples view of past and future, it can be regarded as an indispensable teacher for modern people to avoid loss, seize current situation and make in-sight decisions.

j结构上建议把第二段和倒数第二段合并,放在后面说
语言上楼主应注意动词状语与主语的一致性
总体感觉思路很清晰,但事例都是中国的,不太好
hold on
=飞越

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Scorpio天蝎座 荣誉版主

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发表于 2005-4-10 20:17:49 |只看该作者
No.1 issue 54 历史教人做决策 高频!!
54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

Decision making calls for three factors: one's analysis of objective situation, specific method, and subjective value system and view. According to the three determinate factors, I assert, history, as precious heritage by ancessorsancestors, do benefit foris beneficial to decision making.
明确指出history帮助人们making decision
Firstly, as to situation learning before decision making, history provides a myriad of experiences and examples from which it is not difficult to discover similarities to current situation.历史提供例子和经历 As a circle, events and conditions of past may occur with limited differences. It facilitates people to make comparason and lend some valuable facts to direct decision making. It seems a regulation of nature that epidemic may happen repetitively. When Sars erupted/ broken out during 2004,medicals’ first reaction was to search for the situation and solutions of similar disease before. A quick-reactive measure of separation proved to be effective according to history references, thus, deterioration was under control.这个例子不是很合适,众所周知,SARS并不是历史的病毒可以参考的

Secondly, even we can not find precedence, methods and solutions abstracted from history is abundant and important to make decisions. For example, the ruler of Germany regretted of omitting reading the book " military tactic of Sunzi" by chinese ancient tactician, Sunwu before First World War. Although time, location and rivals varied, strategy and tactic remained. Believe it or not, the shameful history may be altered if methods from ancient China were acquired by German before. 这段论述可以再具体点,比如说在美伊战中,很多美国军事专家还在使用孙子兵法

Last but not least, the direction of decision making which stem from one's value system and views of life, of human-being and of the whole world没有谓语. History cultivates one’s mind. After the scrutiny of books by Confucius, the French design company succeed in the bidding of the huge profitable project, China opera, in Beijing. With their French minds washed by Chinese history, they made the final decision of design and execution wisely. On the contrary, the absence of chinese history view resulted in wrongheaded decision by a Canadian firm. No matter how thorough the current situation investigation they made, how intelligent and creative their design was, the western value judging criteria underlying determined their choice fundamentally false.

Admittedly, history learning is not enough for making decisions today. An understanding of current situation is necessary since there is no same history occur during the long process of human-beings. Different statuses demand specific ways to deal with. Fully resort to history will commit mistakes, which is also taught by history. Economic reform in China after emancipation and foundation of the new nation during 1955 and 1968 encountered the retrogression because of rigid copy of Soviet Union's history experience contradicted china's unique situation. Decisions ignoring the individual character and time requirement led to the ultimate failure for that reform.注意一下用词的语法resorting to

In sum, because history contains precious examples, experiences and spirits for people to utilize and history influences peoples view of past and future, it can be regarded as an indispensable teacher for modern people to avoid loss, seize current situation and make in-sight decisions.
重返寄托

三十而立 战战兢兢
如临深渊 如履薄冰

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发表于 2005-4-11 01:37:04 |只看该作者
谢谢  ooaj  yogurt4  建议
还有david      多谢斑竹啦~~
   咦? 换头了?  

我再自己琢磨一下去~~~
"当我卖掉金表,给你买了你心仪以久的梳子的时候,你却把头发卖掉,给我买了白金表链."

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RE: issue 54 历史教人做决策 高频!! [修改]

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