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[a习作temp] Argument159 新手,请大家狠拍^_^ [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-4-12 00:09:01 |显示全部楼层

Argument159 新手,请大家狠拍^_^

In the argument, the author advises the citizens of Claria to  follow recommendation of a recent study in Claria, which in order to find the relation between the household electric costs in Claria and the tool they used to cool their houses, and use both air conditioners and fans in order to save money on electricity. However, there are several obvious flaws in the argument must be presented as follows.

In the first place, as the recent study in Claria is a study of household electric costs and most families must have other electric facility besides fans and air conditioners, the household electric costs must be the total electric costs of all electric facility. In other word, there is no direct relationship between the household electric costs and the cooling facility.  In this sense, assuring the real relationship between the household electric costs and the cooling fainices ruled out other electic facility must be not reliable.

In the second place, even if we accept the result of the study that those households using both fans and air conditioner spent less on electricity than those households that used either fans or air conditioner alone, we may not draw a conclusion that the citizens of Claria should use both air conditioners and fans in order to save money on electricity. Because athough they can save money on electricity by using both air conditioner and fans, buying both of the two fainices must be more expensive than buying either of them. So  perhaps the money saved by using both of them cannot cover the excess expense of purchasing both of them. In addition, seeing from the bigger picture the nation make the excess electric facility must alse waste electricit. So advising the citizens of Claria to use both air conditioners and fans may not save electricity for the nation.

Finally, the author fails to conside the wide geographic differences in Claria that covers, as the argument mentions, a vast physical area. Maybe some area in the nation is cool enough to use little fans and air conditioners all year long and the households in this area have both of them for some reason, so they likely spent less on electircity than those households that used either fans or air conditioners alone.

To conclude, this argument is not convincing as the reasoning fallacies I have listed above. If the arguer could provide sufficient information and testimonies that could well remedy all these mistakes, the argument would be sound.

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发表于 2005-4-12 08:28:14 |显示全部楼层
In the argument, the author advises the citizens of Claria to follow recommendation of a recent study in Claria, which in order to find the relation between the household electric costs in Claria and the tool they used to cool their houses, and use both air conditioners and fans in order to save money on electricity.这句话太长了,意思也不明确,到底是建议他们怎么作呢?最好点出来 However, there are several obvious flaws in the argument thatmust be presented as follows.

In the first place, as the recent study in Claria is a study of household electric costs and most families must have other electric facility besides fans and air conditioners, the household electric costs must be the total electric costs of all electric facility. In other word, there is no direct relationship between the household electric costs and the cooling facility.这句才是主题句吧,和前一句调下位置 In this sense, assuring the real relationship between the household electric costs and the cooling fainices ruled out other electic facility must be not reliable.这段驳斥点找到了,但是完全没有展开,没有举具体的possibility就直接结论了,显得不完整。比如可以具体说到可能一个地方电费高,但实际用电少,却总费用高,

In the second place, even if we accept the result of the study that those households using both fans and air conditioner spent less on electricity than those households that used either fans or air conditioner alone, we may语气再肯定点 not draw a conclusion that the citizens of Claria should use both air conditioners and fans in order to save money on electricity如果仅仅是要save money on electricity,那么有了你accepting的理由就已经充分了,你后面的理由其实是在说用这些facilities不利于省其他的钱,是不是有点跑题了呢。. Because athough they can save money on electricity by using both air conditioner and fans, buying both of the two fainices must be more expensive than buying either of them. So perhaps the money saved by using both of them cannot cover the excess expense of purchasing both of them. In addition, seeing from the bigger picture the nation make the excess electric facility must alse waste electricit. So advising the citizens of Claria to use both air conditioners and fans may not save electricity for the nation.这段主题句更不明确了,还是前一个问题,没有举例展开

Finally, the author fails to conside the wide geographic differences in Claria that covers,. as the argument mentions,Claria covers a vast physical area. Maybe some area in the nation is cool enough to use little fans and air conditioners all year long and the households in this area have both of them for some reason, so they likely spent less on electircity than those households that used either fans or air conditioners alone.这点还是在说调查结果没有参考价值,那么放在上一段之前应该好一些。这段主题有了,例子也有了,但是例子还需要再说透并且在最后归到主题上

To conclude, this argument is not convincing asfor/because of the reasoning fallacies I have listed above. If the arguer could provide sufficient information and testimonies that could well remedy all these mistakes, the argument would be sound.结尾不错,呵呵

总体来说,驳斥点找到了,开头结尾也还可以;
需要注意的是:不要一味追求长句(导致意思不明确就不好了),还有就是每段一定要点出主题句,段内结构也要注意组织(一定要说到很具体的例子来反证作者的错误)。
恩,第一篇,这个样子还是不错了,加油!!潜力大大的~~~
不站起来
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我们要去浪迹天涯
跌倒是一次纪念
纪念是一朵温馨的花
寻找 管什么日月星辰
跋涉 分什么春秋冬夏

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发表于 2005-4-12 10:19:09 |显示全部楼层
多谢Alier同学的指教和鼓励,我会加油的^_^

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RE: Argument159 新手,请大家狠拍^_^ [修改]

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Argument159 新手,请大家狠拍^_^
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-264373-1-1.html
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