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isaackUID: 209596

专业材料该怎么翻译，需要什么条件。或者说，怎么样才会有信，达，雅的效果。
或者，谁有这方面的经验，跪求赐教。

豌豆UID: 144569

不知道你说的翻译是用来做什么的，比如象我，有时候仅仅是为了完成任务而翻译英文文献的话，基本上没什么“达，雅”之类的要求，忠实原文就ok了。这时候需要的条件当然是专业知识过硬了。。
但如果是为了专门的书籍编辑的话，我就没有什么经验可谈了。
btw，信达雅的要求实在是有点高，毕竟不是我们的母语，尤其是“雅”，没有几十年的功底，恐怕是不行哦。贴了一些常用的翻译，希望给你点帮助


常见短语和重要句型的翻译
1)It　goes　without　saying　that…不言而喻的是……
2)It　is　common　knowledge　that…众所周知的是……
3)It　occurs　to　me　that…我突然想起
4)It　is　not　that...but　that…并不是说……而是说

5）?　某些含蓄否定的翻译　
Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which　the crude ores are mined.　　提炼矿石的工厂通常不是设在开采矿石的国家，而是设在其它国家。

6)more...than...与其说……不如说……
She is more like his mother than like his teacher.

7)no　more...than...和……一样都不
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take any more than they can　limit how much water you drink.　他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，就像他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。

8)not...all...?　all　is...not...并不是……都……
All that glitters is not gold.
Both of the books are not helpful.　
Everyone doesn't want to go to the concert.

9)cannot...too...无论……也不过分
We can't praise him too much.

10)much less still less to say nothing of not to mention let alone更不用说
He knows little of mathematics and still less of chemistry.
In old China there was hardly any machine-building industry to say nothing of an electronic industry.
All they have to do is to press a button and they can see plays films operas and shows　of every kind not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.

11)so...that...如此……以至于
And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will　result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.　　

12）?　not　so　much...as...与其说……不如说……
Science moves forward they say not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.　
　
13)not...because...(否定转移)并不是因为……
The police didn't arrest me because I committed any crime.　They said I was wandering on the street with the intent of committing an arrestable offense.

14?　anything...but...一点也不，决不　nothing...but...就是，仅仅，but　for...要不是……
The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind  it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.　
Alone in a deserted house  he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.　　
But for your timely help we couldn't have finished the work on time.

15)as特殊状语从句，译为定语从句
　″In　short″ a　leader of the new school contends ″the　scientific revolution as we　call it was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series　of　instruments　that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.″　
　
16）?　what is called...所谓的，所说的……(东西)
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind feelings traits of character human nature and　so　on.　
　
17)such...as...诸如……
Whether to use tests other kinds of information or both in a particular situation depends therefore upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.　　
18)not...not...双重否定，可依情况译为没有……不……，或每一个……，都……

[ Last edited by 豌豆 on 2005-5-26 at 16:12 ]