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he // the,怎么一开始就打错啦?很紧张吧,:-p// speaker asserts that all fields of study could advance significantly only when outsides bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study. Generally, I agree with this statement with respect to the most of current study fields. However, I think sometimes // I do not think “sometimes” is a proper word here. Perhaps you may say “the statement does not serve to all fields”// the statement is not so accurate, especially when it comes to the purely physical science.
First of all, nowadays technology and science have been continually progressing and developed; innovations and breakthroughs in various fields are occurring everyday. Under such conditions, it is nearly impossible for a single person to simultaneously come up with the progress and new information in two or more different fields. The division of fields and areas are becoming more specific and definite; //the gap and distinction among different fields are getting larger and more noticeable. I cannot agree with this statement. The fact is the gap among different fields becomes obscurer and obscurer which enables the possibility of the interdisciplinary.// Therefore, it is a trend that scholars and researchers today are becoming much more specialized than were they in the past. Yet, in today's society, when we are handling some complex problems or planning some significant programs and projects, only single experts from one field is obviously not enough and under this complicate circumstance it is imperative that all experts from various fields should come together and thus could make really advance and progress for our society. That is why I generally agree with the speaker's assertion.
Lending credence to my fundamental support of the speaker's position is the empirical evidence in pharmaceutical area. When pharmacists are trying to // “attempt to, endeavor to, make an effort to” all there phrases are better than ‘trying to’ // generate a new medicine to treat a disease, they need help from the chemist, doctors and so forth. The chemists would inform the pharmacists the chemical characteristics and possible influence on human body of certain substance and reagents, while the doctors could help test the true effect of those new medicine through clinical experiment and tell pharmacists the physical cause of the disease thus help determine the direction of pharmacists’ research efforts. Accordingly, if without the knowledge and experience of these outside experts, it is certainly not easy or even impossible for pharmacists to make genuine progress in their field.
Nevertheless, when it comes to some physical science, especially to // cancel the ‘to’// some purely theoretical field, the speaker's assertion is way of inaccurate and not convincing. // what does ‘is way of inaccurate’ mean?// Because in almost all of the physical science, the meaningful advance and the true value of a theory must be tested by numerous experiments or by continuous discussion and theoretical speculation. Both the complex experiments and the profound theoretical speculation can only be made and conducted by the experienced experts in the relevant field and under this situation outsiders could actually do nothing helpful.
To understand this fact, we need look no further than the Einstein's general relativity. At the time when Einstein first come //came// up with the relativity theory, no more than 10 people in the whole world could really comprehend the theory, let alone to bring // the phrase ‘let alone’ should be followed by a noun or V+ing// their knowledge to help its advance. Therefore, in such condition, // cancel either ‘therefore’ or ‘in such condition’// the outsiders could really dedicate nothing to the advance of this purely abstract theory.
Therefore, taking into account of all these factors, I could finally get my own views toward the issue: although the speaker's position is generally right insofar as the most fields of study, he or she unfairly broad the extent to which the knowledge and experience of outsiders are always useful and beneficial. Actually, in purely theoretical science, the significant advances are usually made by its own experts’ efforts and endeavor.
https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=318860&fpage=1&highlight=
这是我的issue51,请多多指教:handshake |
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