10G verbal 团队

zmmaryUID: 2105117

是的呢，厉害！
4 G' }! D5 g# J9 }: x% [9 ?- b谢谢！不过zealous是贬义呼？困惑中。。。

: Y9 f0 F1 e7 K- H[ Last edited by zmmary on 2005-8-24 at 15:29 ]

leo_chenUID: 206840

加入加入

leo_chenUID: 206840

Originally posted by flfeng at 2005-8-24 11:07
我还没有开始做题呢，所以不知道答案！！
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& C- S! p& K- Q( \; S这题我认为因改选E吧，是个程度的类比啊。
DEVOTED<ZEALOUS
careful<fastidious  
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它们也有很好的二层对应，前者都是褒义，后者都为贬。
过渡DEVOTED即为 ...

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% p+ `$ V# F% \% l1 y; ~为什么不是objective: indifferent？
1 f& v( p' I5 o$ `! Dfastidious有critical 的意思，好像转义了

zmmaryUID: 2105117

答案是flfeng说的那个呢。。。。
" h2 M+ K, p9 }9 r, F要是zealous是贬义的话我认为就没问题了。

疾风劲云UID: 184987

赞
8 a; l1 J$ z$ D# S# Z+ B6 e! j顶
re

mophanceUID: 195078

都研究这么高的问题了。。。

zmmaryUID: 2105117

类反,请教高手
( m4 v, x, E+ e- X9 K. g0 }% c- w在里面也贴一下

No.1 dispatch:   M-W中对n.这一词性的解释是
5 d# s: W# o- c7 g; O1 a : a message sent with speed;  especially   : an important official message sent by a diplomatic, military, or naval officer  b : a news item filed by a correspondent
2 : the act of dispatching: as  a obsolete   : DISMISSAL  b : the act of killing  c (1) : prompt settlement (as of an item of business) (2) : quick riddance  d : a sending off : SHIPMENT
3 : promptness and efficiency in performance or transmission *done with dispatch*
; `, a0 y3 M# r$ c* F0 ]& F/ l1 l) hsynonyms see HASTE

7 H, ?% D* d+ W( ~0 d) o7 r反义答安是irregularity。 不解中。。。。
! w6 X9 ^. `0 j* `个人认为dispatch充其量可以指快速啊什么的。
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+ M. g4 T5 @. Y' F/ x3 H) h* @No.2 engross有贬义吗?

针对类比: attentive: officious
4 }: J  v9 Z4 u8 }- ]5 H                    absorbed: engrossed
求解

flfengUID: 2111823

不好意思，我还没有想这么多，ZEALOUS的确可以用于褒义，我对其贬抑的感觉出自红宝的解释。我研究了一下，他的人化词是贬抑的》

Main Entry:zeal&pound;ot
" i2 e# Z" P& PPronunciation:*ze-l*t
$ `( X* y7 `* g( r4 a  G) I6 e# DFunction:noun
Etymology:Late Latin zelotes, from Greek z*l*t*s, from z*los
Date:1537

5 G$ Q5 h# g: d4 p) Q$ c  A3 I1 capitalized   : a member of a fanatical sect arising in Judea during the first century A.D. and militantly opposing the Roman domination of Palestine
: w" u) ]7 u, v/ u9 Q4 n2 : a zealous person;  especially   : a fanatical partisan  *a religious zealot*

0 `: q* W  S% h( F! t' lzealot
" Z* v. u: d) A9 }& qzeal.ot
AHD:[z&micro;l“…t]
& I! B+ T* X. Z0 QD.J.[6zel*t]
$ U3 i0 ]* m  h. j2 nK.K.[6zWl*t]
n.（名词）
: L; L& Q' H+ P2 _8 G  D2 [One who is zealous, especially excessively so.
, z, Q1 r  m9 b2 o+ z. V1 V狂热者：热心的人，特指过分地热衷
7 f0 Y; a2 W2 a# v5 c/ OA fanatically committed person.See Synonyms at fanatic
9 K+ o' n2 c$ d" S( J盲从者：盲目投入的人参见 fanatic
0 o; `. t# G. O8 y- A/ N- UZealot A member of a Jewish movement of the first century a.d.  that fought against Roman rule in Palestine as incompatible with strict monotheism.
Zealot  坚贞信徒：公元 1世纪，在巴勒斯坦反抗罗马统治运动的犹太教派成员。因其统治与一严格的神教相冲突

这样ZEALOUS表示过度热情，狂热也就正常了！！！

6 o4 ?) G" S, O: f% \% [即使避开ZEALOUS的问题，还是E为最佳：
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3 r4 v% c+ s1 w& [' y/ Ofastidious有critical 的意思，好像转义了
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2 q+ e. \! C# u% P. F1 K* hFASTIDIOUS绝对是个含贬的词汇，根意也很直白，完全可以形成漂亮的程度比：
Main Entry:fas&pound;tid&pound;i&pound;ous
# K" P2 ~! R, t' b8 ^: d7 YPronunciation:fa-*sti-d*-*s, f*-
$ E- v1 u/ h! Q; l1 @Function:adjective
3 U  k2 k5 i! |$ m, D4 v9 BEtymology:Middle English, from Latin fastidiosus, from fastidium disgust, probably from fastus arrogance (probably akin to Latin fastigium top) + taedium irksomeness — more at  TEDIUM
Date:15th century
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1 l* }% T+ c/ f4 b& ?* z1 archaic   : SCORNFUL
2 a : having high and often capricious standards  : difficult to please  *criticsTso fastidious that they can talk only to a small circle of initiates — Granville Hicks*  b : showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care  c : reflecting a meticulous, sensitive, or demanding attitude  *fastidious workmanship*
( b* Z7 J! m, M2 R) w$ k2 o3 : having complex nutritional requirements

0 o/ ?6 _) k) b为什么不是objective: indifferent？
这两者最多说是同一意群，没有可以比较的成分。其实形成程度比较的一般不可能是如此简单的词，一旦一个词有了程度，他往往在感情上或者是于体风格上有所侧重，即使是隐约的侧重！！
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1 D- i7 \5 b7 Y+ U2 k, v$ S! Z下午回了一下学校，晚了点，最近还有一些杂事，可能25完成不料总结了，抱歉！！！

zmmaryUID: 2105117

谢谢！:D你已经很勤奋啦！

cherishyUID: 2113001

zmmaryUID: 2105117

呵呵，让牧歌着急了。得意。:D
快啦，快啦，没几天了呢。

zmmaryUID: 2105117

这两天的类比
# b# ^1 G; ^; w( \! C8.23
2 M- p& L) v: ~( q3 [
gaggle：a flock of geese when not in flight
" d  k1 {. J. K" A. A
4 i- f% j) N' Z: a5 R1 i! N3 P/ smaverick：an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
3 o. a0 q, x. u" F- h9 d. lextrovert：one whose personality is characterized by extroversion;  broadly   : a gregarious and unreserved person

; \/ o: t4 O6 R/ }castigation: being subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism
blasphemy: irreverence toward something considered sacred or inviolable
( F; n  ~, X6 F0 d6 Z1 i
gloat: to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious satisfaction, gratification, or delight     smug: highly self-satisfied
' \3 L1 |) C' T  t; ?2 B6 }$ e' @. o
0 U: k. l, n' ?' N: tconspicuous: obvious to the eye or mind        
! |% D, ~. R7 p9 c! H% _' a: C           PS: marked by a noticeable violation of good taste
transparent: a : free from pretense or deceit : FRANK  b : easily detected or seen through : OBVIOUS  c : readily understood
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1 N2 p5 V8 B$ ^, i. ^6 Qgavel: a mallet used (as by a presiding officer or auctioneer) for commanding attention or confirming an action (as a vote or sale)

( |. Q8 z; a. ~  M* ]. N1 E% janvil: a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped (as by hand hammering)
- _# J9 Y; h" k* K: h: npestle: a usually club-shaped implement for pounding or grinding substances in a mortar

exorbitant: 1: not coming within the scope of the law  2 : exceeding in intensity, quality, amount, or size the customary or appropriate limits        moderation: become less violent, severe, or intense
- Q; G* \5 ?5 h! Y. w9 d* G7 v* cperfidious: of, relating to, or characterized by perfidy-- the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal                 loyalty
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dispassionate: not influenced by strong feeling;  especially   : not affected by personal or emotional involvement       equanimity: evenness of mind especially under stress
* c" M+ K, r2 Y/ B% z! y$ q/ @
mitigate: 1 : to cause to become less harsh or hostile : MOLLIFY  2 : to make less severe or painful
qualify: to reduce from a general to a particular or restricted form
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liquid: valve
electric current: switch

fresco: wall
- K0 `% H7 O% ^4 x5 f6 aparquetry: floor
  \4 ~# z! M0 i* t/ umosaic: 1 : a surface decoration made by inlaying small pieces of variously colored material to form pictures or patterns;  also   : the process of making it
1 P8 j5 o2 p$ h8 Q2 : a picture or design made in mosaic      
3 : something resembling a mosaic *a mosaic of visions and daydreams and memories    tile
5 e2 H1 {, h6 l9 T: n) {sampler: a decorative piece of needlework typically having letters or verses embroidered on it in various stitches as an example of skill
. d- P* R: u4 L, _7 {       
glaring: to shine with a harsh uncomfortably brilliant light   bright
deafening: very loud
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flout: to treat with contemptuous disregard
taunt: a sarcastic challenge or insult
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% M6 V4 z4 y6 `" @  W0 alachrymose: 1 : given to tears or weeping : TEARFUL
2 : tending to cause tears : MOURNFUL            cheer
obdurate          budge
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8 f4 q0 E) F4 r! Yapathetic: 1 : having or showing little or no feeling or emotion : SPIRITLESS
2 : having little or no interest or concern : INDIFFERENT

% B2 }& J- T0 S" |( k$ H9 h; [# n$ Otemerity: 1 : unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition : RASHNESS, RECKLESSNESS
2 : an act or instance of temerity          timid

3 w. l2 Q" s6 s9 F& J! B5 hpaean: a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph;  broadly   : ENCOMIUM, TRIBUTE
dirge: 1 : a song or hymn of grief or lamentation;  especially   : one intended to accompany funeral or memorial rites
2 : a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music

indiscretion: a : something (as an act or remark) marked by lack of discretion  b : an act at variance with the accepted morality of a society

stupor: 1 : a condition of greatly dulled or completely suspended sense or sensibility *drunken stupor*
2 : a state of extreme apathy or torpor resulting often from stress or shock

panegyric: a eulogistic oration or writing;  also   : formal or elaborate praise  eulogize
lampoon: a harsh satire usually directed against an individual   satirize

2 s3 V( J( r; m% Y# i8 S' Yastrolabe: nautical
colander: a perforated utensil for washing or draining food    culinary

7 H2 ]$ S( B9 {6 g. Y9 Rsubsidy: support
debt: obligation
2 v! M! y6 L" I4 v. g( w" w; l1 m
arboreal: 1 : of, relating to, or resembling a tree
! f) @1 h' L# _( V5 o2 : inhabiting or frequenting trees *arboreal monkeys*
aquatic: 1 : growing or living in or frequenting water *aquatic mosquito larvae*
2 : taking place in or on water

zmmaryUID: 2105117

这两天反义
8.23
deteriorate: to make inferior in quality or value
  g0 H% P) o- f) s' y
) R- H8 q; e- K( j9 s8 hretard: 1: to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment : IMPEDE 2 : to delay academic progress by failure to promote

flippant: 1 archaic   : GLIB, TALKATIVE   2 : lacking proper respect or seriousness
  –flippantly adverb        
% [" J/ F8 X5 W$ ]1 I0 ]' u. j4 {! ?earnest: 1 : characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind
2 : GRAVE, IMPORTANT
8 J2 U1 Y" I" w, m# c% V
  {! F' l% _2 {( sconcerted: 1 a : mutually contrived or agreed on *a concerted effort*  b : performed in unison *concerted artillery fire*
0 f" {1 s) o  N1 B; `. U" B/ S2 : arranged in parts for several voices or instruments
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8 S0 C8 R5 J, l* d& N- m0 Aossify: 1 : to change into bone
2 : to become hardened or conventional and opposed to change
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dispatch: n 1 a message sent with speed;  especially   : an important official message sent by a diplomatic, military, or naval officer  b : a news item filed by a correspondent
" L- {$ L0 @' C  X) @0 O* D2 the act of dispatching: as  a obsolete   : DISMISSAL  b : the act of killing  c (1) : prompt settlement (as of an item of business) (2) : quick riddance  d : a sending off : SHIPMENT
  {  p8 F" C5 y/ M# g( mirregularity

plethora: 1 : a bodily condition characterized by an excess of blood and marked by turgescence and a florid complexion
2 : EXCESS, SUPERFLUITY;  also   : PROFUSION, ABUNDANCE
dearth
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exotic: 1 : introduced from another country : not native to the place where found
2 archaic   : FOREIGN, ALIEN
3 : strikingly, excitingly, or mysteriously different or unusual
3 z4 L0 `1 ~7 T+ I& c3 p5 I4 : of or relating to striptease
- D! R4 i. P2 Uendemic: belonging or native to a particular people or country
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2 @2 X9 a3 x, U9 W+ ysegment：to separate into segments
$ o  z$ K* T8 a  e# N8 W
rancor：bitter deep-seated ill will
goodwill：a kindly feeling of approval and support : benevolent interest or concern
8 j. z  o2 q1 ~. q3 J8 G
tortuous：marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns
" S7 F$ x* o, h3 c8 g/ mstraightforward: 1 a : free from evasiveness or obscurity : EXACT, CANDID *a straightforward account*  b : CLEAR-CUT, PRECISE
2 : proceeding in a straight course or manner : DIRECT, UNDEVIATING

inchoate: : being only partly in existence or operation;  especially   : imperfectly formed or formulated
4 `. `/ i7 V# l- E" w. E
/ l+ t  B; W0 `, r! _" }2 C; V/ W# G. E( zindustry: diligence in an employment or pursuit;  especially   : steady or habitual effort
; M, U) X7 X' r5 _1 l
2 c( e( i' k0 l# V8 Z$ [effluvium(pl. effluvia): 1 : an invisible emanation;  especially   : an offensive exhalation or smell    2 : a by-product especially in the form of waste

' b+ w& A) ~( W8 Q/ \) q; Ncorporeal: 1 : having, consisting of, or relating to a physical material body: as  a : not spiritual  b : not immaterial or intangible : SUBSTANTIAL
spiritual:…

quota----limited number
2 l+ X2 U. l/ `
8.24
indeterminate: 1 a : not definitely or precisely determined or fixed : VAGUE  b : not known in advance  c : not leading to a definite end or result
  h/ y! O+ e5 X9 ^2 : having an infinite number of solutions

; O. U1 F1 n; n- x0 k9 ^profuse: exhibiting great abundance

9 r% |# f+ \' q' W& c/ I% r3 q0 _8 @indelible: 1 a : that cannot be removed, washed away, or erased  b : making marks that cannot easily be removed *an indelible pencil*
2 a : LASTING         indelibility

breach: 1 : to make a breach in
2 : BREAK, VIOLATE
8 ]- O8 l5 v$ {  q1 B2 q' Ysolder: 1 : to unite or make whole by solder
+ i# `* k+ b+ w$ W' ]2 : to bring into or restore to firm union

garner: 1 a : to gather into storage  b : to deposit as if in a granary *volumes in which he has garnered the fruits of his lifetime labors Reinhold Niebuhr*
" e' [. E% Q. |; Q" l2 a : to acquire by effort : EARN  b : ACCUMULATE, COLLECT

gauche: 1 a : lacking social experience or grace;  also   : not tactful : CRUDE *it would be gauche to mention the subject*  b : crudely made or done *a gauche turn of phrase*
2 : not planar *gauche conformation of molecules*

( c! g# d, v0 s2 Y. h' Ylimpid: 1 a : marked by transparency : PELLUCID *limpid streams*  b : clear and simple in style *limpid prose*
6 n# @7 [* j% B' x! f- T% j7 Y" f2 : absolutely serene and untroubled
* w6 y% b& O! }+ B, w. g% M4 T
denude: to strip of all covering or surface layers  
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6 l. V: y9 x( n. Hhew: CONFORM, ADHERE   often used in the phrase hew to the line

savant: a person of learning;  especially   : one with detailed knowledge in some specialized field (as of science or literature)

: G" q( s+ ?% g0 {. v- Fdin: a loud continued noise
4 t$ f1 e: \, q: A! I7 F
effrontery: shameless boldness : INSOLENCE
) P8 V3 ?8 R) u  b" r8 M. {decorum: propriety and good taste in conduct or appearance
3 S0 J9 c4 i$ \0 q0 I
% B8 n/ g4 v2 Lvindicate: to free from allegation or blame  b (1) : CONFIRM, SUBSTANTIATE (2) : to provide justification or defense for : JUSTIFY  c : to protect from attack or encroachment : DEFEND

flfengUID: 2111823

Originally posted by zmmary at 2005-8-25 00:25
呵呵，让牧歌着急了。得意。:D
, m' S6 X+ b) F5 Z* |6 D2 b快啦，快啦，没几天了呢。

/ K) }; j' W. M% S
你的工作量也不小啊！！！等我把单词背完我也做类反啦，到时可以好好讨论一下，估计要到8月底啦，到时可能你题目都做好拉。。。。。

3 w1 s0 t5 S& ?! a) G牧歌别急啊，先AW再说吧，到时很多人会处理类反，这是还是可以一起再处理一遍单词的！！！
先祝你考好啦！！

foreveraUID: 202035

恩。。。我最近也是忙AW忙的背单词的时间很少。。。哎。。。崩溃中