[Master申请] （转自水木清华）留学常用词中英翻译汇总 [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-9-26 20:34:20 |显示全部楼层

A  AA制 Dutch treatment; to go Dutch

B 毕业答辩 thesis/dissertation defense       毕业设计 final project
  博士生 a PhD Candidate    报销 to apply for reimbursement
  博导 PhD student supervisor 班主任 class tutor
  必修/选修课 compulsory/optional courses/modules
  辩论队 debate team  辩论赛 debate contest 本命年 one's own Chinese zodiac year

C 成就感 sense of accomplishments/achievements

D 第三产业 the tertiary industry  导师 tutor, supervisor
  独立思考能力 capacity for independent thinking  党支部 Party branch
  党支部书记 Party branch secretary 调研 research; survey

E 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon  二等奖 the second prize

F 附中 affiliated (high or junior etc) school of ....
  附件(email): attachment 房地产 real estate

G 公务员 civil servant (工作)单位 work unit
  工学学士/硕士 Bachelor/Master of Science  (B.S & M.S)
  高考 National College Entrance Examination
  国家重点实验室 state key laboratory
  股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
  股份有限公司 Co. Ltd; company/corporation limited: limited corporation

H 户口簿 residence booklet; household register; household registration booklet
  获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6 核心期刊core periodical

J 甲方乙方 Part A and Party B  基础设施 infrastructure
  敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
  讲师 lecturer 高级讲师 senior lecturer 技术支持 technical support
  精神文明建设 ideological and ethical progress
  机电一体化 Electromechanical Integration
  激烈的竞争 intense/fierce/bitter competition
  九五攻关 The 9th 5-year plan 竞争力 competitiveness

K 可持续发展 sustainable development
  考研 take part in the entrance exams for graduate schools
  课代表 subject representative

L 理论联系实际 to link theory with practice
  论文答辩 thesis defence  劳动密集型  labour-intensive
  联系方式 contacts; contact details; how to contact;

M 民工 migrant workers/labourers  满分 full mark 面试 interview

P 平面设计 graphic design

Q 全职  full-time

R 人才 talent; talented people 理念 philosophy; value; doctrine
  入世 china's accession to the wto; china joins the wto

S 三个代表(论) the Three Represents (Theory)  三等奖 the third prize
双刃剑  double-edged sword    上网 to get on the internet
适者生存 survival of the fittest 私营经济 private sector
事业单位 public institution 私/民营企业 private enterprise
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
师兄无准确英译，可表达为'junior or senior (fellow) schoolmate/student
双赢(局面） win-win; a win-win situation 实习 internship 实习生 intern
双学位 double degree/dual degree  手机短信SMS/short message/instant message
上市 to go public; to be listed (in the stock market)
市场营销(活动) marketing (activities)
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study; a PhD program
社会实践 social practice
社会实践优秀个人 excellent individual in social practice

T  团队精神 esprit de corps OR team spirit  特此证明 this is to certify that.
团支部书记 League branch secretary  团委 the Youth League committee
特等奖学金 top class/level scholarship
通过大学四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4

W  物业管理 asset management, property management
物流 logistics
外联部 liaison department (小的办公室，叫office)
企业的外联部，通常是PR: Public Relations Division/Department

X  性价比 cost performance 学术交流 academic exchange
信息化 adj and n. information v. informatise/informationise
                                 n.  informatisation/informationisation
选修课 optional/selective courses/modules
学位课 degree course    学号 student number

Y 营销（学） marketing
优胜互补 (the two parties...) have complementary advantages
优胜劣汰，适者生存 survival of the fittest
院士（见Z中科院条）
与时俱进 to advance/progress with times 研究所 research institute
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
研一生  first-year graduate student
一等奖学金 first class scholarship  一等奖 first prize
有限公司 limited company; Ltd.

Z
振兴xxx: to rejuventate/revitalise xxx    准考证 admission ticket
知识经济 knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy
知识密集（性） knowledge-intensive
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中科院 the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica
   (院士 member, academician)
中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering
正版 adj. authorized
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
政治面貌 political status
助教 teaching assistant (TA)
自强不息，厚德载物 Self-discipline and Social Commitment
自我评价 self-assessment; self-evaluation

[Master申请] （转自水木清华）留学常用词中英翻译汇总 [复制链接]

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