72. of the following metal ions, which has the largest magnetic moment in its low-spin octahedral complexes?
A.Fe3+ B. Co3+ C.Co2+ D. Sc3+ E.Cr2+
答案是E,但我觉得应该A、C,它们的单电子都为1。E的单电子数为0,怎么可能磁性最大呢?
12. The prerequisite in determining whether two molecules are diastereomers bascially defines from the number of stereocenter, such as R/R and R/S, with at least two chiral center other than one.
28. ClF3 has two pairs of electrons, the configuration of electron pair is triangular dipyramid, with the "T" type in molecular configuraton. two pairs are located on the two vertex of triangle, without C3 symmetric axis.
BCl3 is planar triangle; CH4 and CClF3 are tetrahedron; and NH3 is triangular pyramid, either of them has one C3 axis.
52. This is the problem of the type of hybridizaton about the hetero atom. Those five-membered aromatic rings, i.e. pyrrole, furan and thiophene, have less nucleophilic tendency compared with pyridine. Because the electronic pairs are occupied in the p orbit, which could directly participate the p-pi conjugation in the aromatic system, and decrease the density of electrons of nitrogen. In the example of pyridine, unpaired single electron of nitrogen is occupied in the p orbit, and the another pair of electrons are occupied in the sp2 orbit, with less conjugation effects and less steric hinder, making it have a great affinity to combine a proton.
In basicity: Benzene<Pyrrole<Thiophene<Furan<Pyridine
Originally posted by 水墨山水 at 2005-11-10 09:06
做practice book 中遇到的问题:
12. 我觉得应该是非对映异构体(diastereomer), 答案错了吧