In order to maintain your student status with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service, you must:
1 maintain a full course of study, or remain enrolled full-time at the institution you are authorized to attend.
2 hold a valid, current I-20 ID; maintain a passport that is valid for at least 6 months into the future.
3 have appropriate authorization for any work and not be employed for more than 20 hours per week while classes are in session.
1. 以下是移民局对转学的基本要求:
An F-1 student who was not pursuing a full course of study at the school he or she was last authorized to attend is ineligible for school transfer and must apply for reinstatement under the provisions of paragraph (f)(16) of this section, or, in the alternative, may depart the country and return as an initial entry in a new F-1 nonimmigrant status. (Revised effective 1/1/03; 67 FR 76256)
说的明白点就是:
An F-1 student who is maintaining status may transfer to another U.S. school. If you have not maintained proper F-1 status and are therefore "out of status," you will be required to apply for reinstatement to student status through the USCIS. Then you may request to transfer to another institution.
If you plan to leave Regent University and transfer to another school in the U.S., you must request a release of your SEVIS record to the school that you have chosen to attend. The new school cannot make a new I-20 for you until they have control of your SEVIS record.
A student who is maintaining status may transfer to another Service approved school by following the notification procedure prescribed in paragraph (f)(8)(ii) of this section. However, an F-1 student is not permitted to remain in the United States when transferring between schools or programs unless the student will begin classes at the transfer school or program within 5 months of transferring out of the current school or within 5 months of the program completion date on his or her current Form I-20, whichever is earlier.
上面这段的意思是,转学期间你不能待在美国,除非你在新学校的课程在转离原来学校的5个月内开始,或者你原来学校的I-20上注明的学习结束日期后的5个月内开始。换句话说,如果你现在已经毕业,你不能单单因为办理转学手续,而无限制地在美国待下去,这个时间是5个月。in a word, 你新/旧I-20之间的间隔不能超过5个月, 超过的话就要回国重新签证了。
说完了上面一堆基本要求(累!),终于到大家最关心的问题,就是具体怎么办转学手续了。关于这个,其实移民局的网站上写的很详细了,这个帖子里也有详细原文 https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=102559 ,有兴趣的朋友可以自己仔细阅读下(里面详细说了各种学校间的转学步骤,比如从SEVIS学校转SEVIS学校,NON-SEVIS转SEVIS等等。不过现在大都用SEVIS系统了,所以大家只需要看SEVIS school to SEVIS school那部分就可以了)。我这里简单地把转学过程叙述一下:
如果是上面说的第一种情况,既不换学校换program(比如从MS到PHD)或是换专业(department),必须向学校提出转学申请,以免日后因为移民局以为你没能在预定期间内完成学位而失去身份。转学手续大致为:
1. 让学校的international student office(以下简称ISO````:L)的international student advisor(以下简称ISA````)重新ISSUE你一份新的I-20, 即 I-20 A-B,。
2. 你把I-20上的Student Certification portion
填写完毕后,在新学期课程开始后的15天内,将新、旧I-20一起交给ISA;
3. ISA在签完名后将I-20的第3、4页交给你;
4. ISA要在I-20的上注明“student moving from xx program to xx program of the same institution”或“the transfer has been completed”之类的;
5. ISA在拿到I-20三十天内将第一、二页寄住移民局。
转学的时候,奖学金是不可以直接Transfer的(至少我知道的不多)。Current offer 顶多是个 strong evidence to win another one。转学并不意味着比直接申请者有优势, 当然也不意味着有劣势,起码可以用英文能力证明你有资格拿TA。不过,打算转学的同学,还是请作好备齐所有申请材料,重新申请的准备。