[语法] 2005年11月托福语法笔记（原创） [复制链接]

clampme
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发表于 2006-4-6 10:21:50 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

注意：这个早就有题目和答案了。不过我把所有的题目不管难易还是整理了一下。毕竟2005年11月和2006年1月离我们最近，彻底搞清楚它们使我们心理上有很大的优势。希望我的语法笔记能给大家冲刺带来一点点帮助。如果有错误，我会马上改正。

PS:这两套题相当不难，特别是跟2004年以及2005年的1月、5月、8月相比。按这个趋势，5月的最后一次语法估计也不会太难，可以看出ETS已经江郎才尽了（黔驴技穷？^_^）。所以希望大家不要对语法产生紧张情绪。

1)In their designs the S. always sought ___ to a problem,.....
A.the sipmlest solution
B.the solution of simplest
C.the solution that simplification
D.which solution simplest

2)The poet MM spent several years ___ school in CP.
A.had taught
B.teaching
C.her teaching
D. and to teach

3)When the US C authorized a postal service in 1789,  ___ 75 local offices.
A.the nation having
B.has the nation
C.the nation had
D.for the nation to have

4)___ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of
humans.
A.The few
B.Being few
C.There are few
D.Few

5)___ nerve pathways connect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitive
to light.
A.Because
B.That
C.How
D.By

6)Chrom...s vary in size and shape and usually ___ in pairs.
A.occurring
B.to occur
C.occur
D.as occur

7)SL became the first VS woman ___ abroad the RM space station.
A.who working
B.has worked
C.was working
D.to work

8)The gravitational  attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger ___ of a normal star of the same mass.
A.than that
B.as is
C.than it is
D.from which

9)____ basically hunting animals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periods
without food or water.
A.Dogs being
B.Dogs
C.There are dogs
D.Dogs are

10)In filmmaking, ___ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically
different dramatic effects.
A.the order which in
B.the order in which
C.in the order which
D.in which the order

11)Perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a m...cal instrument ___.

A.that positioning it is correct
B.is positioned correctly
C.that its correct position
D.is that it be positioned correctly

12)The DP began to assume its modern form during the intense political conflict __ US citizens
after the war of 1892.
A.divided
B.that divided
C.that divided it
D.that it divided

13)____ Earth's crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, .........."?
A.Despite
B.Except
C.Although
D.Whether

14)In the process of v...,rubber is combined with sulfur, make it  ___ to heat and cold.
A.is resistant
B.to resist
C.resistant
D.resist

15)The presence in the US during the second world war of ___  European  su...  was decisive in the development of AE.
A.which many
B.many the
C.many are
D.many

16. Lake Michigan is the third (large) of the American Great Lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the United States.

17. (Many) films (produced) in the United States (during) the 1930’s were set in the American Civil War period and the years following (them.)

18. Children (who) form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).

19. Intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.

20. Form the outset, (the) formulation and teaching of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of American modern (dancer).

21. Oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the world’s future energy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).

22. Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of (a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.

23. Niagara Falls (is) not (only one) of (North America’s greatest) tourist attractions but (also source) of hydroelectricity.

24. (Although) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.

25. True cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.

26. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.

27. (In) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the temperature of the animals’ (surroundings).

28. Bret Harte, (which) best-known works describe life in California in the mid-1800’s, (helped shape) the (literary) movement (called) local-color writing.

29. (With the) Democrats’ adoption of (economic) radicalism in the 1890’s, (and the) Republicans emerged as the (majority party) in the United States.

30. (The more) kinetic (energy in) the particles of (a material), the (hottest) the material is.

31.Weather forecasting was of vital (important) in the seafaring (and agricultural) lives (led by) the seventeenth-century European colonists (in what) is now the United States.

32.One (common) herb of the mint family is thyme, the (dried) leaves and flowering tops of which (is) used (to flavor) many different food.

33. Birds usually (have very) well-developed sense of (sight), and the optic lobes of (their brains) are (correspondingly) large.

34. Peter Cooper launched a number of (successful) commercial (enterprise), including the Canton Iron Works in Baltimore, (which produced) the first (commercially operated) North American steam locomotive.

35.Fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) heart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion.

36.The Fundamental physical (principle) of photography is that (light falling) on the grains (of certain) insoluble silver salts produces small, (invisibly) changes in the grains.

37. The oxygen of the atmosphere, (so) essential to (many of) forms of life, (represents) the accumulated product of over 3,500,000,000 years of photosynthesis (by) green plants.

38. Most of the world’s energy ----(including) wind (and) water power and (all) fossil fuels ---(come) indirectly from the Sun.

39.(The wolf) was once the (most widely) distributed (kind of) mammal (on) the world.

40. Instruments that (measure) the passage (of time) have been in (exist) for (about) 4,000 years.

语法笔记：

1.主语the S.，谓语sought，缺宾语。因此选A.C,D都是从句形式，排除；B项没有这种说法。

2.spend +doing.其实不知道spend后可以加 ing.没关系，排除法轻易得到答案B.

3.前半句是when引导的从句，因此整个句子缺主语和谓语。A项缺谓语，B项不可以倒装（关于什么时候该倒装，网上有类似的资料，一定要记住），D项介词引导，错。选C

4.where之后的部分都是修饰Earth的。因此句子简化：___ places on the Earth
there be 句型嘛。选C

5.这个题目是看句意.注意后半句的that不是引导从句的，而是that gland.看句意就可了解。选A

6.主语+谓语+介宾and...+介宾？谓语。因此选C.

7.送分题。the first 什么什么 to do sth. 选D.

8.名词 +比较级 than +名词。选A

9.句型为 ...+宾语 and (as such) +谓语+宾语。缺主语+谓语。选D.

10.前面是in filmmaking,所以后半句是完整的句子。所以排除C,D.注意后面有...are presented can be。两个谓语在一起，暗示前面有从句。如果选A.将in the segments of a film拿掉，前面的两个谓语相撞，而且句意不通，排除；B项 in which
the segments of a film作为order修饰语拿掉的话，are presented刚好与order相连成为完整句。在这里，order是次序的意思，也就是放电影的图片的次序。所以，in which在这里句意没问题。选B.

11.前半句是说或许比这个什么工具的精确度和可靠度更重要的，当然就缺be+宾语。排除A,C。注意很容易误选B.中文：是被放置地正确。想当然英文:is positioned correctly.须知这里要用两个be动词。“是被放置的正确”当中，“是”要be，“被”也要一个be。B项一个嘛，显然错。选D.

12.The DP began to assume its modern form主句已经完了。之后的during后接名词，即 the intence political conflict，后面接它的修饰语。C项,it和US citizens相连，排除；D项，我们需要的是conflict的修饰语，因此that后面只有谓语+宾语！！！不是类似so...that...后面的需要主语+谓语+宾语的情况，排除；A项，很容易错选，有人问A,B项不是一样吗？其实过去分词直接裸跟修饰词，“变味”成被动义，头脑发胀很容易搞错。选B。

13.despite,except是介词（也就是接一个单词），排除，whether接这里没有选择的意思，排除。选C。

14.make it adj. Oh,it makes me so upset.C项为形容词，选。

15.后面的was......是介宾，那么前面就一个主语。主语：......欧洲人的什么什么东西的出现。所以......是修饰欧洲人的,many嘛。选D.

16.large----------largest.the 3rd ...st of ......结构

17.them----------it. the 1930’s指代的话不能用they,用it.“30年代”相当于是一个词。

18.confidence---confident.形容词平行。

19.oppose-------opposite.动词和名词混淆。

20.dancer-------dance.这道题。。。。。。相当怪。是舞蹈而不是舞蹈者的发展。汗。这也提醒我们要注意句意吧。

21. significantly----------significant.副词和形容词混淆

22.or-------and.between...and... 防止杂糅。

23.also source----------also a source。单数名词一般不可单独出现。要么它应该是复数，要么差不定冠词。

24.moves---------moving.has difficulty moves的话两个谓语相撞。

25.bunches short-----------short bunches.80年代的语序题又见面了。

26.no long------------no longer.这是惯用。

27.are-------------is. body temperature是单数

28.which-------------whose.从句应该指代的是他的东西,which也不能指代人。

29.and the-----------the,前面with引导的介词短语，后半句要是完全的句子。因此不应该有and。

30.hottest--------hotter.the more ... the more...惯用句型

31.important--importance.vital important两个形容词在一起，不对。有人错选D,那是因为受了in what两个词杠在一起的迷惑。应该是in (what is now)the United States.

32.is---------------are.which前面是复数。

33.have very----------have a very.跟刚才一样，单数名词一般不能单独出现。

34.enterprise-----------enterprises.a number of 后面是复数。

35.fail-----------failure.平行结构，应该把这里的动词换成名词。

36.invisibly--------invisible.形容词而不是副词修饰名词。

37.many of---------many.many forms是很多方式，many of forms是方式中的很多种，意思完全不同。

38.come---------comes.主句不是紧跟着come的复数名词，而是遥远的most.most是很多，但是语法上作为抽象名词，是单数。

39.on-----------in.初一学的 in the world.

40.exist----------existence。介词in后面不能接动词，而应该是名词.

[ 本帖最后由 clampme 于 2006-4-10 17:28 编辑 ]

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[语法] 2005年11月托福语法笔记（原创） [复制链接]

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