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MARS的修改(详细修改见word文档)
issue11 Ares战队第四次作业(by victor)
11. "All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."
所有的国家都应该支持发展一所全球性的大学,它的主要目的是要让学生们致力于解决世界上最难缠的社会问题。
a myriad of 许多
1) 每个国家都有自己的根本利益,建设一所global university意味着他们都想将自己的利益和价值观念加入进去。
2) 由于问题的复杂性,比如文化背景差异等等,使得在教育目标上达到一致几乎不可能。
3) 要解决这些问题,各个国家应该同心协力,充分合作,这样才能真正地去解决全球性的问题。比如环境问题。
The process of globalization has raised a myriad of social problems, such as environmental pollution, nuclear weapons, terrerism(terrorism, 下同). To solve them, the speaker gives us an alternative--a global university supported by all nations. Though appears (是不是应该改为appearing或者加一个主语?)seductive, it seems too idealistic to me for the reason that it is neither practical nor necessary to build such a university.
To begin with, to protect their own benefits to the largest extent, every nation involved in supporting the university will spare no effort (?) to affect the principles of solving the problems. For example, when solving the international terrerism, one of the most pressing troubles in the world and having caused numerous tragedies, nations as the source of the terrirism and countries as the victims would encounter intense debate over how to prevent it (建议此处不用代词)from happening. While the victim countries insist that the source countries should take necessary steps and dedicate more to attack the terrorists, the source countries (may/might/possibly/probably) protest that the existence of terrerism can be contributable (?attributable) to unfair policy made by the source countries(?the victim nations?), so they (指代不明) should pay more attention to the justness of their policy towards other nation. In this scenario, no agreement can be easily reached. Full of conflicts and disagreements, the university has difficulty in preserving some basic value upon which the university depends to operate.
Secondly, there indeed exist some international problems, which are so difficult and complex that the students of the global universities can be helpless. For instance, war, a problem haunting human beings for thousands of years, still poses a great threat to the world. The existence of war is due to the belligerent nature of human beings and the basic conflict between nations. Thus we should not expect the students graduated from the global university to persuade the people of the conflicting countries to drop their weapons. Moreover, when the problem comes to the religion collision, it becomes more complicated since the student assigned to solve the problem is likely to have his or her own religion. Therefore, any suggestion or solution from him or her can be regarded as partial. In a word, because of the complexity of the problems, as well as the students' own background and standpoint, some problems will remain unsolved only by building such a global university. (好!)
Finally, instead of depending on a global university to solve the persistent social problems, we should call on all nations to join efforts to conquer them. The globalization has made the whole world a seamless web--people interact with each other more closely than ever before. So any global problem cannot be settled without close cooperation of all nations. A telling example is the environmental problem resulting from the industrialization. The Kyoto protocol, signed by 141 countries in 2005, aims at constricting the discharge of carbon dioxide and other gas accused of causing the greenhouse effect. This protocol can be viewed as a collaborative effort of all countries to protect the environment. And if it can be effectively carried out by all parts, we can expect the solution of the global warming. Moreover, to solve the drug problem, police (polices) from all countries should establish cooperation between each other, including share of the information of the criminals and acting in conjunction to apprehend them(?and并列?). We can see the achievements are obvious (through ……), yet the efforts need go on.
To sum up, a global university is not as effective as it appears to solve the world's persistent social problems. And to achieve the goal, no measure is more important than the collaborative effort and close cooperation of all nations. Only by doing this do we stand a chance to have a more promising future.
//个人感想:
1, 看到你的提纲我还以为你要赞同呢:)因为我一直认为建立一所国际性大学是国家之间的合作体现之一。
2, 结构很不错:不赞同的原因一-》不赞同的原因二-》更好的替代措施=》论点:不赞同。思路清晰!结构合理!
3, 一点小小的看法:建议或措施不宜过于抽象。个人觉得你的第四段里面的建议过于广泛而难于形成力度,甚至让别人产生错误(例如只看了你的提纲的我。)由于合作有教育上的、经济上的、政治上的。建议你不妨选几个不同于教育方面的合作作为新的措施:)
4, 语言方面,自身能力有限啊。看到你的句子、词句,羡慕得不得了。
5, 总之,很不错的一篇文章。老乡,加油! |
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