求助2道语法选错题

52074653UID: 2118284

Emile Zola's Germinal provides a sociological view of a small mining town in
) z, a6 _; R# a+ w1 wnineteenth-century France.     No error.

0 B3 h( @0 c2 t+ s这个题是E，但是这个题的D选项前面为什么不用加the ????
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! D7 x5 ^+ R2 r# K1 J7 K
. E) X* r( k, h% S

Some historians liken the reigh of Russia's Tsar Ivan the Terrible, a contemperary of England's Queen Elizabeth 1 famous for his brutal repression, to Joseph Stalin.

这道题给的答案是D，因为比较应该是同类事物，但是我觉得 中间有个QUEEN， 后面是个his, his 也应该是错的？？是吗？大家看看，谢谢解答

amyceresUID: 2206721

1.nineteenth-century做定语修饰，不用加the
$ \2 o+ E( i5 X: \2 p4 s2.liken解释为“show the resenblance between one thing and another”，a contemperary of England's Queen Elizabeth 1是插入语，修饰the reigh of Russia's Tsar Ivan the Terrible的，这句句子解释：
一些历史学家觉得（England's Queen Elizabeth 1同时代的）Russia's Tsar Ivan the Terrible的统治，以他的残酷镇压著名，很像Joseph Stalin