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ISSUE41 - "Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."
The author asserts that since nonmainstream areas of inquiry can satisfy certain human needs that are not fulfilled by mainstream science, and that they are therefore pivotal to the society. I agree that nonmainstream areas such as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal can interpret the unknown world in a special way as well as relieve our hopelessness and helplessness when we confront misfortune. However, those areas conflict their actors, and even disturb the society if people undue emphasize and rely on them.
To begin with, the nonmainstream areas can satisfy human curiosity by interpreting the unbeknown world in a direct way. There are always novel things and unknown phenomena in the universe while the comprehension and ability of human beings are trivial in the nature. We are on the way to the truth but can never achieve it. As a consequence, when we meet difficulties and phenomena that cannot be explained by the known experiences, we turn to the astrology and fortune-telling for help. Astrology can tell us where we were coming and what are we in an arcane way. The nonmainstream areas create ghosts and gods who understand everything of the world and human can therefore fulfill their curiosity at anytime they are disturbed by certain problems.
Secondly, the nonmainstream areas can not only eliminate our uncertainty when we make decisions and choices, but relieve our spirit when we are in calamity. On the one hand/for one thing, there are, in one’s life, various choices, which he or she must evaluate the benefits and the harms of the decisions before the results manifest themselves. On the other hand/for the other, under the overwhelming power of the nature, human beings suffer a lot from disasters such as diseases, flood and famine. Consider how we recover from the pain of the death of our beloved persons is not through the illustration that this is the normal course of our life, but through the explanation that these persons have been stars in the sky and are therefore still alive with us somewhere else. In such a way, these nonmainstream fields benefit us a lot by consoling our souls and appeasing our fears.
However, over-dependence on these areas mentioned above can often result in potential harms for their participants. For one thing, the fortune-telling can sometimes coincide the future by accident. As a result people might rely on the fortune-telling so much that they are not willing to endeavor and struggle for better things, which will ruin their lives. For another, it may be utilized by wicked people, since we all know that the paranormal pursuits are not rooted in reason. The participants might be cheated to believe that those cheats owe a paranormal ability, and therefore they might lose their souls as well as the money. Moreover, as for the society, such traits have often led to holy wars. For instance, the frequent religious conflicts in Arab areas brought thousands of refugees and engender a turbulence society. As a consequence, people and the whole society might suffer a lot from extremely emphasizing on those areas.
In sum, the nonmainstream areas can explain the unknown phenomena and therefore serve to satisfy certain human needs. Also, those areas console our distress in front of adversity which might not be resolved by the mainstream inquiry. However, so-called insight gained from these pursuits can easily serve as a convenient excuse for dangerous, fraudulent and irrational actions of the participants as well as the society.
[ 本帖最后由 西西 于 2007-1-18 09:43 编辑 ] |
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