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1. 1.The mere fact that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs did not mean that the residents of plainsville like sport. It is possible that people prefer to buy running shoes and exercise clothing just because they are cheaper than other clothes or sports clothes are meet the fashion trend. Similarly, the local health club has more members than before lend little support that residents in plainsille will pay for their healthy food. Maybe most residents are in good health condition that they would not like to purchase health related food at all. 2. secondly, the author fails to convince that plainsyille’s schoolchildren wound be the new generation of customers. it will takes a long time before these school children have the ability of purchase, and during these long time, it is possible that the children’s interest will change. 3. even assuming that residents of plainsyille like the products of nature’s way, the author provide no evidence to prove that this company will profit. It is possible that these residents do not like the taste of this health food, or they thought these food are too expensive to accept. Furthermore, the author did not consider other factors may impact the profit of nature’s way. He or she must provide evidence to convince us that the interest of the residents for these healthy foods will continue in future. And nature’s way company will won in the competition with other similar companies. 2. 1. the author fails to consider other alternatives may cause the land price of Brookville rise. Such alternatives mat include that the house demand of this area is higher than before or the supply of this area is lower. Or it is possible that business developed dramatically fast so that the average property values have tripled in Brookville.
2. the author fails to consider the different between these two cities which might brought different outcome by implanting same restrictions. 3.the author fails to consider other methods to raise property values in deerhaven acres. 3. 1. the author fails to provide reasons why the number of law school graduates who went to work for large, corporate firm declined by 15 percent over the last three years. It is possible that there is little position left in these large, corporate firms. 2. whether the survey is representative enough is open to doubt. The survey should include more various law schools rather than one leading law school. Additionally, this survey of first year students is also lends little support to this conclusion. Because after three years, these students’ job interest will change a lot. 3.the author confused the definition of salary and job satisfaction. The conclusion mentioned that the large, corporate firms of megalopolis will need to offer graduates more benefits is equal ask for more salary for their work. And reducing the number of hours they must work is also a demand for more higher salary in a different way 4.. 1. The mere fact that adams’s home sale that averaged 168000 compared 144000 of adams lends little supports to the conclusion that the adams is superior. It is possible that the house sold by adam is more big or in the better place. In addition, the evidence provided that adams’ revenue last year was twice as high as of fitch are nor able to strengthen the conclusion that the adams profit more than fitch.
2. the argument relies on a comparison that the author sold a house by Fitch takes 4 months and sold a house by adams in just one month, which cannot convincing me that the adam works more effectively than fitch. Ten years is a quite long term and in this period the market of the estate firm changed.
5.
1. the mere fact that the patent on xenon expires in three years lends no support to the conclusion that other pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for the treatment of arthritis should be very profitable. 2. the survey 3.ten years period is a too long time frame in which lots of things will changed and whether perkins pharmaceuticals will profit is open to doubt. It is possible that there is other companies could produce similar drug better than perkins pharmaceuticals. To convince us, the author must provide evidence that perkins pharmaceuticals will won in the competition in the foresee future. 6. 1.去年夏天的爵士节的详细信息没有提供,可能100,000都是外地来的人 2.全国性的调查不一定适用于Monroe,可能根本就不会花那么多 3.其他因素:收听'Jazz Nightly,'的人多不意味着他们愿意花钱去买唱片purchase the Compact Disc;此外,不一定C Note能够赢得全部的本地市场 7. 1. the author makes an outright assumption without providing any evidence whatsoever to support the assumption. She or he assumes that the frand braun will not protecting out environment but gives no reason for such an assumption. Members of the clearview town council are not protecting their environment did not means that frank braun will also paid no attention to the environment. 2. the fact that the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illness lends little support to the conclusion. it is possible that weather in this period is cold or dry and it influence the respiration disease occurred more frequently. 3. the author also fails to provide evidence to support that Ann green will solved the environmental problems. 8. 1.没有信息表明Mesa Foods会继续保持现在的增长速度.作者要证明此观点必须给出证据证明人们会在可预见的将来依然对MESA FOODS 感兴趣。 2.没有说明是否Omni Inc感兴趣的对象是14-25岁,而Mesa Foods一样。如果两者的产品不同,其经营方式及销售方式都不同,而作者并未指出将会采取何种经营手段。菜取不适当的管理方法会带来不良的影响。 3.没有说明Diabolique Salsa适合所有地区的居民,习俗等。很可能Diabolique Salsa 只适合个别地区的口味。也没有说明收购的费用,以及是否值得。 9. 1.没有信息说明30%的份数增长是评估教授效率的结果.成绩高不证明虚假,可能是学校改进了教学方法。 2.没有信息说明是成绩缩水导致毕业生找不到好工作。忽略了就业率的其他影响因素。包括不同专业的热门程度不同,学校的就业指导工作等。 3.其他因素:调查没有力度。应该跟自己从前比,而不应该横向比较。很可能OMEGA以前的就业率更低,而实行了教学评价后就业率有所上升。没有说明让学生评价教授是否有好的一面.可以督促教师改进教学方法,从而提高教学质量。 10. 1.全国奶牛农庄数量多并不代表地方奶牛农庄数量也增多。很可能该地区奶牛农庄数量少,或者成本比较高而导致价格高。而农场主并没有得到很多利润。 2.没有信息说明牛奶在过去十年的时间里产量增加了,可能是农场增加,但规模小了。根据市场经济原理,货源多应该会导致价格下降。而价格上升可能由于其他方面的原因,比如通货膨胀等。作者应该提供更多的关于市场的资料。 3.没有信息表明这样的限制和规定能够提供低价供应量充足的牛奶;很有可能打击农场主的积极性,而使牛奶的供应更少。此外,没有考虑到牛奶农场之间的竞争会导致牛奶价格的降低,以及是否有更好的办法来保证牛奶的充足供应。比如加强运输等。 11. 1论断的前提是回收垃圾会使得该坑的使用速度降低从而使用年限增加。但实际上这并没有保障。对于该坑使用年限的预测是在两年前做出来的,且不论其是否准确,但当时该市制造垃圾的速度可能没有现在快。也就是说,尽管回收垃圾能够减少垃圾的增长,但是如果该市的垃圾总量,尤其是不能被回收的垃圾增长迅速的话,将抵消垃圾回收带来的作用,甚至有可能该坑会比预测的年限更早使用完。很显然,论据中没有提供任何这方面的资料。 2.没有说明会因为垃圾收集费用的提高导致循环数量的增加,更愿意花钱 3.survey:调查的详细信息没有说明,不一定所有的人都会那样做;其外,没有证据说明垃圾总量的信息,可能现在的总数比过去多很多,而循环在回收的数量翻倍不能说明总量的情况 12.
1.没有信息表明Alta Manufacturing的事故率高的30%是因为时间比Panoply Industries长一个小时。可能两个工厂的工作性质不同,A更危险。因此没有可比性。 2 该文假定了A的工人是疲劳和睡眠不足的。可能P工厂的工人很多是兼职,A即使工作量大30%,仍然不会疲劳和睡眠不足。 3.:没有说明减少时间会否带来其他负面的影响;Panoply Industries和Alta Manufacturing是否是相同的工厂,可能Panoply Industries不是做重工业的。 13.
1、Wood的最近三本书热卖和Squirrel Power的畅销之间并没有直接的联系。第一本书改编的电影赢利也不能支持松鼠力量能够畅销。 2、流行的角色不一定能够直接应用到视频游戏中,很可能书中的人物不适合作为游戏的形象。而且更不能说就一定能节约开发成本和节约时间。 3、此外,作者没有提供其他因素,说服购买儿童书籍的版权就一定能挣钱。比如,该而同书籍何时出版以及游戏的开发周期要多长,如果在书籍上市的时候,游戏不能够尽快推出,一旦实际已过,就会影响游戏的销售量。此外,该儿童书籍的内容也没有透露,如果该书籍的内容是普及科学知识,而没有扣人心选的情节的话,人们很可能不会对游戏感兴趣。 14.
1、全国的调查显示的消费者对市场出售的蔬菜不满意,并不一定意味着郊外城镇的蔬菜也不好 2、杂志的销售量高并不意味着购买杂志的居民都想种蔬菜。畅销可能是由于有中奖活动,或者该杂志存货少。更重要的是,该杂志的购买者也许更喜欢种花而不是蔬菜。 3、利润。此外,作者还疏忽了许多其他因素,本地居民喜欢种植哪些蔬菜,如果本地居民只喜欢种植少数几个种类的蔬菜,增加种子的多样性是不会盈利的。没有调查市场,如果市场中种子供应已经饱和,很难盈利。 15
1、调查的可信度。作者没有说明调查的具体信息:调查对象等 2、没有支持详细的证据证明Old Dairy的价格会下降以及盈利会减少。也许该公司产品味道好,还有相当的消费者喜欢也需要这种食品。 3、有很多可以影响食品的销量。比如管理,广告。而且作者忽略了Old Dairy近期的发展计划;可能他正在开发新的产品。该公司很多产品都是高脂高蛋白不等于他的主流产品也是这些。可能高脂高蛋白的产品种类多而数量小。 16.
1、作者没有提供证据证明Lucria现在的公众健康和学生费用高是因为2年前的抽奖法的结构。 2、使用capital city的调查情况说明全部的州的情况是不全面的。 3、比如抽奖法是否对于Impecunia的发展有利,如果过分的使用抽奖法筹募资金,会让许多人热衷于买彩票而忽略了她的工作,从而损害了Impecunia州的发展。没有说明Impecunia和Lucria有可比性 17.
1、市委所以选择ABC也许不仅是价格的原因,很有可能ABC 是用新的方法处理垃圾,从而污染较小,保护环境。 2. 人们不接受EZ价格高。也许EZ以前提供的也是一样的服务,而他在未改进任何服务水平的情况下,把价格提高,因此政府不接受。 2、此外,作者还指出EZ正在订购额外的卡车并提供许多额外服务,但并没有提供ABC的情况。首先,没必要,其次说不准ABC也有。作者还忽略了许多其它因素:比如作者引用的调查的一些情况,可能参与这个调查的人很少,因此不能代表全部公民。也没有说明民众对于ABC的态度 18.
1、作者没有提供足够的信息说明Prunty County的减速政策失败了:时间太短 2、作者还忽略了其它因素:首先,Butler County的情况是否和Prunty County一样,后者的地面状况如果非常好,就没有必要再整路面。而butler country 的路面状况很差, 才急需要修整。 3、其次,没有提供足够的证据证明Butler County的政策是成功的:可能BUTLER 的事故发生率很高,即使下降25%依然高于我们。所以这措施没必要实施。 19.
1样本差异。全国的平均情况不说明地方。
2绝对数字,30000票并不多,应该和以前比较。票价是否变化。
3A是否有能力在全国范围内做好宣传,与地方的方式不同。没有深入调查广告是不是决定因素。其他方法应该采用,提高水平,做更好的音乐。
20.
1绝对数字,人比从前增加了多少。即使人增多了事故未必增多。作者没有提供足够的证据证明减少出租的数量事故就会减少,人们可能会自己购买自行车
2助力车和自行车减少了未必导致事故一定减少,汽车。即使减少也未必一定能减少50%,原来有多少事故。
3样本差异。T成功不说明B也成功。T可能助力车占主导,路况不好,人多城市小交通拥挤 |