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发表于 2007-3-14 10:41:36
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Do technologies not only influence but determine social customs and ethics, as the speaker claims? In my observation, technologies undoubtedly have great effect on social customs and ethics. Nevertheless, I disagree with the statement that both social customs and ethics are decided by technologies, for the reason that such technologies are created by human being(s) who are always influenced by those social customs and ethics.(decided这个词好像不太好,其实就是determine反而不容易出错。不同意的原因好像挺绕的,不过倒是难吓着erater,哈哈)
First, Technologies play a crucial role in changing some social customs such as rights of women, way of learning and mean(s) of communication. For example, after industrial evolution, women could do the same works as men. They can supply themselves and don't need to depend on wage of husbands(仅仅是wage么,建议直接写husband就可以了). As a result, social statue of women was promoted considerably. Besides, t computer revolution and occurrence of internet change our traditional way of acquiring and assimilating knowledge. Compared with bald content from textbook, those students are interested in such new and effective mean of learning. Thanks to mobile telephone, people can communicate with others who are far from them instead of writing a letter and waiting some months. Accordingly, such technologies have change our certain traditional customs.(恩,这个阐述很好的证明了技术的进步改变了习俗,但是ethics是不是也可以说,比如说人们价值观的变化,快节奏的生活,不知道这可以不,讨论中)
In addition, technologies have great effect on ethics as well as social customs. An apt illustration of this viewpoint evolves the research of genetics. Through the discovery of genetics, people who have the same predecessors must not marriage each other. For the reason that the offspring of marriage always suffer from some illness when they are born. Understanding such harmful results, the masses find the traditional theory of intermarriage wrong or even dangerous. As a result, people discard their old ethical and establish new standard for selecting their mates.(就文字而言很不错的说法,我也写了这个例子,但我一直觉得好像这个例子有点走题,像是sicence 和technology的区别,你看呢,或者你可以去看看我的文章,我们讨论下)
Though those technologies play an important role in change(ing) social customs and ethics, it does not necessarily mean that technologies can ultimately determine social customs and ethics. Contrarily, such technologies serves to human being and meet the populace's need. And social customs and ethical is part and parcel of our demands. That is to say, those technologies actually hinges on our social customs and ethical to some extent. For instance, the research on cloning is regarded as unethical and immoral. Most of nation allege that such research should be prohibited. Another remarkable example is Nuclear weapon. As a common sense, such weapons are only used for human slaughter conflicting with human ethical and customs. Thus, Nuke have been not allowed researched and produced for protecting ourselves and the world around us. Apparently, whether some technologies be explored and used are determined by standard of ethical and customs.(有些拼写错误,论证的很不错,科学技术在某种程度上是被customs and ethics 决定了。)
In sum, technologies bring about a series of change of social customs as well as ethics. However, those technologies always made by human to cater to some social customs and ethics. Accordingly, such technologies are determined by social customs and ethics.
(总的来说结构还是不错的,就是一点点地小问题,也是值得讨论的,我都说了,有什么可以联系我,我是三月21考。。。。。) |
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