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Einstein Albert 1879--1955
German-born American theoretical physicist whose special and general theories of relativity revolutionized modern thought on the nature of space and time and formed a theoretical base for the exploitation of atomic energy. He won a 1921 Nobel Prize for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
爱因斯坦,阿尔贝特1879-1955德裔美国理论物理学家,他创立的狭义和广义相对论使现代关于时间和时间性质的想法发生突破性进展并给原子能的利用提供了理论基础。 因其对光电效应的解释获1921年诺贝尔奖
Edison, Thomas Alva1847-1931
American inventor who patented more than a thousand inventions, among them the microphone (1877), the phonograph (1878), and an incandescent lamp (1879). In New York City he installed the world's first central electric power plant (1881-1882).
爱迪生,托马斯·阿尔瓦1847-1931美国发明家,有一千多项发明专利权,其中包括麦克风(1877年)、留声机(1878年),和白炽灯(1879年)。他在纽约市建成了世界上第一家中心发电厂(1881-1882年)
Gauss,
Karl Friedrich1777-1855
German mathematician and astronomer known for his contributions to algebra, differential geometry, probability theory, and number theory.
高斯,卡尔·弗雷德里希1777-1855德国数学家和天文学家,因其对代数、微积分几何、或然率理论和数字理论的贡献而为人称道
Shakespeare William1564-1616
English playwright and poet whose body of works is considered the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theatre in London, include historical works, such as Richard II, comedies, including Much Ado about Nothing and As You Like It, and tragedies, such as Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. He also composed 154 sonnets. The earliest collected edition of his plays, the First Folio, contained 36 plays and was published posthumously (1623).
莎士比亚,威廉1564-1616英国戏剧家和诗人,他的作品被认为是英语文学作品中最伟大的戏剧,其中大多在伦敦的全球戏院演出过,包括历史作品,例如 理查德二世;喜剧包括 无事生非和 皆大欢喜;悲剧包括 哈姆雷特、 奥赛罗和 李尔王。他还作过154首十四行诗。他最早的戏剧集子,第一对开本,包含了36个戏剧,并在他死后出版(1623年)
Washington , George1732-1799
NONE
American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.
Lincoln, Abraham1809-1865
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The 16th President of the United States (1861-1865), who led the Union during the Civil War and emancipated slaves in the South (1863). He was assassinated shortly after the end of the war by John Wilkes Booth.
Roosevelt,, Franklin Delano1882-1945
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The 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945). Governor of New York (1929-1932), he ran for President with the promise of a New Deal for the American people. His administration was marked by relief programs, measures to increase employment and assist industrial and agricultural recovery from the Depression, and World War II. He was the only U.S. President to be reelected three times (1936, 1940, and 1944). He died in office.
Churchill ,Sir Winston Leonard Spenser1874-1965
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British politician and writer. As prime minister (1940-1945 and 1951-1955) he led Great Britain through World War II. Churchill published several works, including The Second World War (1948-1953), and won the 1953 Nobel Prize for literature.
Stalin
JosephOriginally Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili.1879-1953
NONE
Soviet politician. The successor of Lenin, he was general secretary of the Communist Party (1922-1953) and premier (1941-1953) of the U.S.S.R. His rule was marked by the exile of Trotsky (1929), a purge of the government and military, the forced collectivization of agriculture, a policy of industrialization, and a victorious but devastating role for the Soviets in World War II.
斯大林,约瑟夫1879-1953苏联政治家列宁的继承人,曾担任苏联共产党的总书记(1922-1953年),苏联总理(1941-1953年),其统治以驱逐托洛茨基(1929年)、肃清政府和军队、强迫农业集体化、工业化政策为特点,他在苏联第二次世界大战期间扮演了一个虽取得胜利却造成破坏的角色
Lenin
Vladimir IlichKnown as Lenin.?870-1924
Russian founder of the Bolsheviks, leader of the Russian Revolution (1917), and first head of the U.S.S.R. (1917-1924). As a communist theoretician Lenin held that workers could not develop a revolutionary consciousness without the guidance of a vanguard party and that imperialism was a particular stage of capitalist development.
列宁,弗拉基米尔·伊里奇1870-1924苏联布尔什维克的缔造者,俄国十月革命(1917年)的领导者,是前苏联的第一任领导人(1917-1924年)。作为一名共产主义的理论家,列宁认为:没有先驱政党的指导,工人就不能发展革命意识;帝国主义是资本主义发展过程中的一个特殊阶段
Marx, Karl1818-1883
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German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary. With the help and support of Friedrich Engels he wrote The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894). These works explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form the basis of all communist theory, and have had a profound influence on the social sciences.
马克思,卡尔1818-1883德国哲学家、经济学家、革命者。在弗雷德里奇·恩格斯的支持和帮助下,完成著作 共产党宣言(1848年)和 资本论(1867-1894年)。这些著作从对立的经济力量相互作用、相互影响的角度阐述了历史的进步与发展,成为社会主义的理论基础,在社会科学的许多方面产生深远的影响 |
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