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OG上的一些语法题...望牛人指点~~ [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-8-22 20:08:01 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
这是我做OG所有语法题总结出的问题,黑色字体是自己的答案,红色字体是标准答案,望高手帮忙分析下各题为什么错~~多谢。。。。
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' u3 Y0 c2 {! q$ }; d* I' k3 Q" T 1 Naomi and Charles will represent Ammonton High in the debating contest, their work in this having been excellent this year.
9 b; r, i% O  J. H5 V8 S/ Z; g   A.contest; they have done excellent work this year in this! S$ ?. U+ u( J+ ?4 @
   B.contest, for their work as public speakers has been excellent this year
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2. Being as she is a gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places.
, V; T; r  \' `& M% F   A.Telling stories giftedly
4 l& g( S4 P5 s3 k) r( x   B.A gifted storyteller& \: |* H8 T, j# ]1 s
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3.The new system, which uses remote cameras in the catching of speeding motorists, may undermine the police department's authority. No error
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! T: \# s5 C! f3 h$ u" O4.Although the politician was initially very sensitive to be criticized by the press, he quickly became more confidenct about responding to reporters' sometimes pointed questions. No error
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5.In the opinion of the lecturer, a backgroud in the history of the Middle Ages is not a condition necessary in the enjoyment of medieval literature. No error
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' ]1 L$ u9 _( \8 J9 V6.Driving less frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all appliances when they are not being used is another. No error
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" ^5 O  V* C4 J/ _( [) k: I& d" u7.Available through the school's guidance office is a job directory and a list of job referral centers that provide information for students in need of employment. No error; i4 D7 \  q4 O' q" ^
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8.The city of Houston, Texas, is about sixty miles inland, while being the third largest foreign-trade port in the United States.9 w9 W$ h5 N' r: l+ m
   A.whose location is about sixty miles inland, makes it
' H& v0 x% N; B4 u4 y. F8 }   B.Although about sixty miles inland, is
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9.In 1850 Jim Backwourth, a Black American explorer, discovered in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass soon becoming an important gateway to California gold-rush country. No error
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0 H2 a' B1 v& l, k10.Giraffes born with very long necks were able to stay alive when food was scarce and were therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring
( U) v: a% f4 K    A.so that their offspring could have this desirable trait passed to them# b9 j; X. [% k
    B.原句
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  q. c# ^' z8 @& Q( G) c5 l11.Unfortunately, the opening of the new library complex, previously scheduled for next September, would be delayed for several months because of construction difficulties. No error! S& p5 c, s8 i; w, ]  W0 C

6 }4 f; f+ a9 h. N" B12.Many changes occured while she was president of the college, and they increased its educational quality as well as effectiveness.0 B, `( p  P1 N5 x& d7 n! A
    A.原句
6 c! `! \8 v  O+ r* L: Y    B.college; these changes increased both the educational quality and effectiveness of the college9 J4 M) k' t4 Z* w7 n9 B$ m  l7 V1 A

4 k  m+ D9 N4 ]$ F13.High school graduates usually do not end up earning as much income as college graduates do, this being why so many high school students go on to pursue college degree.
5 l# I! t- V" T, R* O* U# y% s9 G    A.do, explaining why so many high school students
5 u6 ]0 j/ w# P9 N1 ^2 b0 Y    B.do; this fact explains why so many high school students; i( o9 \+ a7 {, B

' Q( M8 E4 d( ?5 D! z% o14.The programmers always talked of having too much to do, but in truth they had a lesser amount of work to do than their colleagues.4 v5 U8 H& Y3 S" e( v' [
     A.their work was the least among
7 a9 S" `. w- @, q8 _2 B    B.they had less work to do than
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) |6 y1 F6 K: q  t* c+ ^- U15. In a world that the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly, change itself often seems to be the only constant. No error(这题不知选项哪错): t7 ~. x) b% Q$ ^. p! ^

, U( I6 I( U9 X' z& C16. No biographer can attests to absolute accuracy in documenting the activities of his or her subject, this biographer of Cesar Chavez is no exception.
; E5 Y. f) X* `9 G: v( L  Y0 ?     A.subject; this biography of Cesar Chavez is no exception2 u% i" H4 U" y7 A! s
     B.subject, and this biographer of Cesar Chavez is no exception
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沙发
发表于 2008-8-22 23:07:31 |只看该作者

呼呼呼。。。整整两个小时。。。困了。。。

同学。。。好认真。。。很欣赏。。。继续努力。。。* [' E9 i0 o4 Q2 T6 l

; T& h0 ?. s* k" d1 {1.       A和原句的in this肯定不对,SATthis不能单独存在,记住见到this单独存在一定错呃。B对的,for后面表示原因是一个完整句子,很对嘛!9 J% s6 s/ g- ~9 e- C3 ~
2.       原句being错(自杀词),Atelling现在分词表伴随应该是在相同时间发生的事情(进行时),后面句子是一个算是客观事实吧,比较陈述的反正是,所以不符。BLinda的同位语,很简洁,SAT中同位语优先原则知道吧!(要对其敏感一些哦)0 m  [. P/ m7 T/ n
3.       这里表示目的的,所以要用不定式,不仅准确而且简洁。改成to catchSATto do很常见,因为简洁原则。
5 n& H  Z* v) B5 r  X6 q4.       这里to是介词,后面要加doing,改成being。这个需要积累,有些adj后面的to不是不定式,要注意啊!6 r5 C8 j6 S3 q  u5 ?$ h1 `
5.       这是介词搭配呃:necessary+for sth   condition+to sth) s* ~; n& s! d5 J7 H& ~/ m  O
6.       分号相当于and,所以前后句子并列平行。Is oneis another很明显看出平行啊,那看两句主语,前面是driving,后面就得turning off啦!" y1 I- v9 i1 K7 ?  X: z; h8 ]. d! j
7.       后面是sth and sth很明显是复数嘛,谓语动词咋能是is嘞?要改are呃。这是个倒装,形容语提前了,但是动词形式还是要看主语的嘛!
% m* \' E' C. Z+ A* D# v0 f8.       原句being自杀,Awhose形容人而前面是city,不对。Balthough表示转折,算是一个插入语吧,不影响大局。后面动词要单数因为city是主语。
9 j! v$ p1 e5 A- f. q/ ?5 E9.       这个好熟悉呀!我当年最晕的题(其实就是今年),走街串巷似乎问遍全球的…呵呵…几种解释:becomingsoon后面修饰soon了不对,应该修饰path,所以要把soon去掉;然后就是时态,明显前后不一,这里现在分词表示伴随结果必须和原句时态相符。
2 k/ c& H8 y; i& |10.   原句没错而且平行原则对仗工整的很啊!那个A似乎比较罗嗦,而且听不懂他在说啥,有歧异,还有就是不在不得已的情况下不要随便换主语,还有不要轻易用被动。
* |+ l) U# z$ W3 D3 b11.   时态问题。前面有next Sep了,后面就应是will。这个would没有时态暗示时候不能轻易动用呃。
+ {4 ?0 O! Z0 X5 r% a) C12.   这是代词指代不明确。句子有college还有president,这个its不好定位了。Theyits在一个句子里出现很容易模糊指代。答案把主语补充上,和原句构成平行结构很工整嘛,而且比较选项也能看出答案很简洁呃。, w' h( n& e% B5 @" t
13.   现在分词可以伴随表示伴随方式或结果,这个是原因,表示解释的,不能直接explaining。还有就是这个doing指代的也比较模糊,正确答案把主语补充上了,很对哇!
2 l+ w0 r5 O! s& ?) X14.   原句lesser不是比较级而是形容词,后面有than所以错了。A又是物做主语吧,不要呃,那个least还改变句意了…B相当简洁相当准确尤其是那个to do
$ E8 g3 @; u+ F$ E" J+ ~15.   in a world that后面是一个完整句子吧,所以that就不对了呃,不能做状语。所以要改成where,而且前面是world也表示地点,不会用that的。这个要注意!最好背住!
% F6 K/ f4 u; T9 J9 |! k: K16.   原句是run-on句型错了。你那A是马虎了吧,明明是人,是biographer,你咋给弄成biography了呢?除此之外,这个分号和and都是对的,没有区别。B很好嘛。这个马虎要不得啊,几千块跑香港还是国外去,一定得控制…呵呵…
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呼呼呼。。。两个小时呃。。。累了。。。6 d# f2 v# Y: |% i' d6 T
那个( p/ i" T- g' w, `4 d  X
格言。。。啊~不会就问~很乐意解答~加油!AZA AZA FIGHTING!6 {; L3 r2 d0 H/ B9 J; W
PS:肯付出努力的孩子早晚有一天会成功!

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板凳
发表于 2008-8-22 23:13:20 |只看该作者
还有一件事情。。。不好意思呵~6 g- w5 C5 `/ {+ N3 t
我不是牛人。。。有点误闯了。。。
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7 Q/ B# s. M- `! }- E( y4 C0 E不过我相信  不久后的某天  我一定会成为牛人。。。' h& L, f- f" z* h' q
华尔街的牛人。。。呵呵~~~:loveliness: ) `# o' ~, K4 |: }
AZA AZA FIGHTING!

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RE: OG上的一些语法题...望牛人指点~~ [修改]

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