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[未归类] ZT 老外经常说到50个俚语 [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-8-28 00:45:44 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
真正经常和老外打交道,感觉英语俚语还是非常有用,你可以不会用或者用不好,但如果看到了或听到了,不明白它的意思,那同样影响交流的,因为有些英语俚语太常见了,每个词都认识,但就是不知道是什么意思.找一些英语俚语贴出来,全当自己做个日记,同时也与各位一起分享.觉得有用的朋友们就帮顶呀.
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1 Be in the air 将要发生的事情
0 [+ ~2 D  g+ TThe feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change.7 x* M( x1 {( H  I/ r; `+ K
Example: From the arguments going on at the meeting, it seems that a change in policy is in the air.. |+ S) K4 P; C2 o
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2 Clear the air 消除误会2 L! R% x" N% D. A) a1 A
To settle a dispute and restore good relations
( j. G" l: |; f8 DExample: We had a meeting with the workers, and I think we’ve cleared the air now.
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3 Cost an arm and a leg 极其昂贵- K) X, t, K* m9 q
To be very expensive
* u1 P9 p0 p$ mExample: I love that fur coat. However, I don’t think I’m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.% [. I) O# e7 {" W* i! h

$ d0 a. X2 J/ s4 A bad egg 缺乏道德的人# Q0 u. y% E. y4 B+ o7 X# W6 z
Somebody who has no moral principles and should be avoided
6 m9 p3 j: ^- S% w% c& IExample: You mustn’t lend Tim money, he’s a bad egg. You’ll never see him or your money again!
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9 v( X# N" {* r0 `: v5 In the Bag 稳操胜券
% x, ?, H: [; c5 C. [Said of an achievement which is secure+ ~/ g& Y( Z- J5 `
Example: We have the deal in the bag. The client came in this morning to sign the agreement.
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6 In the balance 未知的,不可预测的
2 K& O, ^" R& LSaid when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictable
' D! t( J% O0 s# N$ `7 E$ I' |1 XExample: His career as a pilot is in the balance, as his eyesight does not seem good enough.- [3 J! {# t: \& Y" d/ E' x/ J6 `. X
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7 Drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价  V7 Y9 S0 w4 }. C! D2 j, k
To have the negotiating strength and skills to get the most advantageous price and conditions! e4 q2 t# E  P
Example: Amanda is negotiating the best price from the suppliers. She drives a hard bargain.
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8 Ring a bell 看上去或听起来非常熟悉
1 ?! e, I# z7 W, t( k) D% \To look, sound or seem familiar
& ?  C; N4 B7 uExample: That face rings a bell, where have I seen him before?
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9 Tighten one’s belt 节衣缩食8 z1 D* Q/ W- v9 R% R
To cut down on spending because there is less income than before4 R- h- Z$ p$ c" ]( o
Example: Now you are out of work, you’ll have to tighten your belt and give up buying new clothes and going out so often.8 Q; U* |5 b' [, C; o
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10 Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
" _" {" q; i- Z! d; B# X) J5 TTo complete two tasks together, with less effort than doing them separately8 E  T4 q6 a: f: c" t; E$ @" u
Example:Since I’d gone to the store to buy some bread, I thought ofkilling twobirds with one stone and invited Mr. Biggs to the party.
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& q% E7 V1 n( e$ c3 H11 Be in a black mood 情绪极差% m2 ~* R" L  K
To be so negative about everything that it is impossible for anyone to reason with him/her
  m  }, ~% ]4 K7 F5 D" aExample: My father has been in a black mood for days, we dare not say anything to him.
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. v: M/ e% \& V2 _12 New blood 新成员, V2 E; C" c. d& R4 H3 r. M9 o
New people brought into an organization to introduce different and original ideas5 {% P) b1 t, x' v5 E
Example: It was decided to bring new blood into the school by employing teachers with the latest training.0 V( E. d9 W, I6 k
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13 Feeling blue 感到无精打采
, w5 k( t( f8 k% b8 q+ _! }Feeling sad or depressed( j- ]; Q& p$ O
Example: She’s feeling blue, because the man she loves is far away.
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14 Get to the bottom of something 弄清真相8 L7 d  X: e9 w( S
To find out the truth about something0 F! D* |" {% t
Example: I’m trying to get to the bottom of why David left without saying goodbye.) t; q! {+ k4 m& D" I6 p, o

7 u1 I5 _7 C1 z8 Q9 s' `/ g15 A piece of cake 轻松的事, R- m% v2 [$ [( A. Q/ M+ Z& v
Something which is very easy to do
6 d; T9 _" J4 iExample: Here…let me put the batteries in for you. It’s a piece of cake.
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  T& b2 j, X- K% f3 f16 Pay a call 拜访, j' z6 k1 {5 N& M1 ~0 e
To visit somebody  f5 K" k7 ]9 G1 G, ?4 c: S; S
Example: As we’re in this neighborhood, we might as well pay the Jacksons a call, we haven’t seen them for ages.
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% Z) A& |. L2 a" @$ b' @4 a17 By chance 偶然, 意外的. P$ Q% Z0 R8 n  \  F3 H. ~
Unexpectedly; with no prior planning
* u* O$ o. U7 P" q6 C7 k. g; uExample: By chance, I bumped into my wife in the shopping mall4 }; g3 I! K2 Z1 J- v, b0 w
 
. h: u+ G: k, [6 T2 G% i- Y  D1 S8 x# F18 Round the clock 夜以继日的# G. `( n) ~, y6 w, C
To do something continuously, without a break or pause
7 Z  r0 k0 {6 J' x/ r8 SExample: The ambulance services worked round the clock hauling people trapped in the building to safety." K! I' I1 h$ u& z
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19 Keep one’s cool 保持冷静
2 N$ D' G8 N( t3 {6 ?: cTo stay calm in a difficult situation
: e$ x0 b3 h8 w1 kExample: If the traffic is jamed, the only thing to do is keep your cool, or get out of the car and walk!- L6 x% R5 }3 Q0 n/ j+ {
 
, M& F; C: n  A5 y& a7 w1 Y: e20 In a tight corner 处于困境$ q' b) O; W# z& Q4 N& v; Z* k0 }
In an extremely difficult situation4 e4 ?8 f6 u5 B* `7 E
Example: Whenever I get into a tight corner, I try to rely on quick thinking to get out of it.
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+ O! J2 M! G2 P21 Keep in the dark 隐瞒4 @# a% J0 W* P0 j) d
To keep something secret
" R5 P2 s. {- G# KExample: We know my brother has a new girlfriend, but he's keeping her name in the dark.$ Z. Q& u: U  Q4 q. g( [" P
 
* j: {/ c: b) y: W3 ?6 X  M4 x22 Fall on deaf ears 不加理睬的, 不听取
: `- E/ p* s1 t+ l7 MNot to take any notice of what is said$ [6 b7 i! ~& u5 t$ I) n, J7 ?, {$ P
Example:The city council’s order that garbage should be put in the binsfell ondeaf ears; the sidewalks are still littered with trash!
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23 Take things easy 放轻松. D' _1 @2 i9 F* Y& R& |
To relax. p1 i- v" \0 ^
Example: It's better for our health to take things easy than to worry about problems all the time.
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24 Eat like a horse 吃得很多, e# O7 H9 e) c  V; z% Q
To eat a lot; to have a very big appetite
7 k) e3 f6 O. e6 x; IExample: Fred eats like a horse. When I was a growing lad like him, I used to eat a lot, too.3 ?  s2 m( Z& l4 o6 p: t
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25 Catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意) [1 S) F; k' l4 E6 F: y+ |
To attract somebody’s attention& K7 y+ V$ N' I$ H3 B- Z
Example: A movement behind the curtain caught my eye – I thought it was a burglar and rushed out of the room!
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( Y3 F# l  c. Y6 ]7 `9 \! c26 Have an eye for something 对某事(某物体)了解得非常清楚
! A7 Y. w* q' `5 R  ]# ATo be very good at doing something, or have a great understanding of something.
4 S/ @! m/ N1 d3 GExample: As a botanist, he has to describe and draw plants accurately, so he must have an eye for detail.( |4 D1 g: j  }7 L5 m) R
 
3 {* r' G0 x; R7 I, a27 Turn a blind eye .熟视无睹
' h1 s, m7 O3 V' e4 c8 b8 U3 ], ]To ignore an action, even though one should do something about it: T8 s3 Z$ H  A; ^4 N+ r0 G
Example: Parents will spoil their children if they constantly turn a blind eye to their bad behavior.! j' }  X+ q! M2 Z
 
5 F6 y: R4 ]5 Y& n$ R# _: J28 Keep an eye on 照看, 密切注视$ G' e# \& C% O( U3 o
To watch carefully; to look after0 N9 W( O/ ~8 h1 s
Example: Keep an eye on my purse – I'm just going to the bathroom.
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" `- k, E8 |4 W# O( y) L29 Lose face 丢脸, s: o4 @. K' D$ R4 k
To have one's reputation spoiled; to be embarrassed
4 J2 i" w( J# }# k1 NExample: The large drug houses have lost face, because smaller companies are selling similar products at a cheaper price!& Y' F9 R( t) |5 l$ @2 d2 b
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30 Lead the field 处于领头地位$ d9 b, c. I) h3 q
To be the most successful person or group in an activity
% ~$ T, {3 ]8 P& pExample: For decades, the House of Dior led the field in elegant fashion design.7 K& h, v' N1 I0 V$ W
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31 Get out of hand 失去控制- U, P& W' [# u+ S' ~+ J
To be out of control
* ^: [# y0 a! ~8 |+ l2 l4 I' hExample: The problem of suicide bombings is getting out of hand; there seems to be no way to stop them.
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32 Give a hand 提供帮助
5 b* E8 u/ o% a* H9 H8 i9 _To help somebody with something4 O9 T4 t" @" j! |5 t
Example: Please give me a hand and hold this board while I paint it.2 D* m5 M4 ~8 l+ J8 [0 y1 H
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33 Learn by heart 牢记% V' J" s2 ]; t+ o& e0 x. k' k
To memorize something; to have learned something word for word or very precisely.
) l# [+ C3 c. a; s6 v4 V9 wExample: At school we often learned Shakespeare’s sonnets by heart and recited them in front of the class.
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2 }; O4 H- e9 q" K2 O2 R. z# k34 On hold 尚未办理的事情6 l* x6 v+ I" a, w3 _. e
Something set aside and waiting to be dealt with9 R' b8 d8 _# ?( S/ Q6 |
Example: Our vacation plans are on hold right now; because my Dad’s just been admitted to hospital with a stomach ulcer.
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35 A dark horse 出乎意料的嬴家
4 _( I6 j- o0 |8 B, I' ^2 |+ W& JAn unexpected winner.; Q1 N9 A7 I- I, j2 ~' v4 z8 x
Example: A dark horse in this year’s basketball cup was Japan!4 I3 X1 \3 c1 A( _' j; c3 E% s

$ M/ o3 v0 J( U6 q36 The bottom line 本质内容7 e! I, C, l2 W' k8 S
The most essential part of something
' s4 C, Y9 |- {' ~* ?, p' EExample: We’ve talked a lot about taxation and immigration, but the bottom line is that we have to create more jobs.
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9 x* b. v3 O5 ?! ^; k9 n) M: @; c37 Live it up 狂欢一场$ T5 m* |( ]8 b
To enjoy a high standard of living and lead a carefree life
/ @5 o) ~/ F4 n/ gExample: The neighbors having been living it up ever since they won the sweepstakes.
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38 Look forward to 期待着* g) P% l- P1 ~7 j6 G" h( _% u
To relish some future prospect; to eagerly await meeting somebody.
. Z7 }' K! o& nExample:You can tell Jake is looking forward to his vacation – he keepstellingus how many days there are left until he finishes college.
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6 D+ f( _  P" J! a; ^+ ]. ]3 N6 G39 Bear in mind 记住6 @) `, {! [' ~6 c. F) g$ X9 x
To remember something which can be of help in the future.
5 c) L5 O' }3 l( oExample: Before you start your perspective drawing, bear in mind you should first establish a vanishing point.
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40 Have a mind to 想做某事, 计划做某事
- ~* M9 z/ Q1 S1 @$ @" m; X( [! P( DTo be decided on ; to intend to5 O, B: k6 f$ _" L1 |
Example: The service in our hotel was terrible. I have a mind to write a letter of complaint., W' _. ^/ N( ]; N9 i! G
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41 Be in the mood 想要做某事
0 v: z& h5 F3 M8 RTo feel like doing something
. [8 B% @4 |9 W+ F( \1 ZExample: She is not in the mood for playing cards and says she should really be preparing her lecture notes./ |: u& x6 R8 K* B- i9 I. N" z
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42 Over the moon 欣喜若狂
% U8 a5 v) m2 C# D6 C6 A9 {# kExtremely happy
# p5 A$ U4 x: q6 bExample: She’s over the moon about her promotion – she really wasn’t expecting it.
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43  Get a move on 赶快6 k/ k( j. Q, F1 m: X1 r
To hurry up
* o. H+ T  J& X9 D, }( y1 K8 |Example: Get a move on! The train is about to leave.
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44 Over and above 除…这外, 额外的
1 g" E& k' N" F' GIn addition to: t+ a2 X+ ?) p
Example: Over and above our salary, we are getting a large bonus, because business has been very profitable this year.( J) M2 h/ l2 C6 G) A
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& X1 s7 D* s* C( Z/ C3 F( a45 Get the picture 了解某事2 ]" ~' a, a' X. D
To understand something, to grasp some meaning/ H& o  P% X1 F: z' E5 z6 R
Example: When they started cutting back and laying people off at work, I got the picture and starting looking for another job.
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9 Z/ n0 T9 T" x  Z5 N/ F, r* ~46 Be out of pocket 花光了钱的
+ j9 t( X4 v1 j5 R  u0 |" r) m! i# ~1 _To be without money
+ D; M8 i  ^  M. T1 j7 T: M( X. `Example: He’s complaining because he spent all of his money on slot machines and now he’s out of pocket." u6 x  {: b8 V  ]
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47 Keep somebody posted 传达消息
! A5 w: E0 {* ^1 s. nTo regularly give somebody up-to-date information or details of the progress being made.
4 e5 H7 Y2 S, o# \7 V, y; ?9 uExample: I phoned in at the end of each working day to keep my boss posted about developments at the trade conference.3 K3 o% N$ m$ K6 z( {8 F1 L3 w( E; ^
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48 In the long run 最终, 最后
) J- ]" f: o. v$ K9 EOver a long period of time, once a process has matured
+ T0 K1 i$ }: S) ]1 [Example:The grocery store is making a loss right now. In the long run, however,we hope to achieve a situation of stable profit.
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49 On a shoestring 生活拮据% v, {3 h! @; c" o! M+ m( H7 u
In a thrifty manner; with costs or spending down to a bare minimum  U  @, ?( ^, f" }0 A) K
Example: She lives on a shoestring – she gets a tiny pension and has to budget very tightly.
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2 n0 k0 C4 [) _  M3 c- V' }50 Lose track of 失去消息, 失去线索- i' H2 ?! U( v  s; b8 g; H
To lose contact with somebody to not know where something is
! T& C' N) @0 \5 s0 S. Z* q3 u2 R  zExample: I lost track of Fran when she moved to Boston. I’ve even tried to locate her on the Internet.
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沙发
发表于 2008-8-28 00:57:41 |只看该作者
帮顶一下,虽然不知道是不是应该放在英语学习版更好呢?
WeChat: EricQaaaa

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板凳
发表于 2008-8-30 23:55:04 |只看该作者
THX 4 SHARING.:handshake
Que será, será.

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RE: ZT 老外经常说到50个俚语 [修改]

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ZT 老外经常说到50个俚语
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