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[海外机考实录] 2008年8月底到9月初机经归纳 [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-9-12 03:11:07 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
类比反意填空
1.      gall: n. 胆汁,怨恨-----  assuage
2.      Blurb: notice=cameo: appearance  简短广告: 公告=简短表演:表演
Blurb: n.简介;印在封面上的推荐广告。
3.      assiduousadj. 勤勉的,专心的--------   remiss   玩忽职守的/desultory   散漫的
4.      Immutable:altered=implacable: propitiated  不可变的:改变的=不可平息的:平息的
5.      Galvanize:电镀;通电;激励--------lull: 使麻痹
6.      政府鼓励人们在市中心购物(contravene v.违背法规,习俗等-----support/buttress支持)   之前关于缓解市中心交通状况的承诺
The over-protectiveness of caretakers for the elders fails to create a(challenging) situation.
7.      Far from being (disastrous灾难性的) to the rain forest, themoderate climate disturbance might actually (account for) the splendidvarieties of species.
8.      gust: wind=yank: pull 突然一阵狂风:风=用力猛拉:拉
gust: wind=cloudburst: rainfall豪雨:降雨
         gustwind=flarelight 突然闪光:光
9.      Pedagogue教师,教育者:teacher=diplomacy外交,外交手段:ambassador
Pedantic 书生气的,卖弄学问的
pedantic : scholar = histrionic : actor学究的 : 学者 = 戏剧的 : 演员ZHM
10.  supercilious:目中无人的-----obsequious 谄媚的/ humble卑下的
11.  Tacit: adj.心照不宣的----explicit 明确表达的/directly expressed
12.  discommode:使为难,使不方便-----assist/pacificate 安抚/ease 使安心
13.  frugal:节约的,节俭的----prodigal 挥霍的,挥霍者
14.  capricious :adj.变化无常的,任性的----resolute 坚决地/steadfast不变的
15.  maladroit:笨拙的---deft灵巧的,熟练的
16.  extrinsic:外在的,外部的----inherent:固有的,与生俱来的
17.  cessation:中止,短暂的停止----continuity/perseverance 坚定不移/commencement 开始
18.   juggernaut: crush=charlatan: deceive  压倒一切的力量 : 碾碎 = 江湖骗子 : 行骗
19.   Equivocation : truth= obfuscation : clarity含糊话:事实=混淆 : 澄清
equivocation: misleading = cliche : hackeyned 陈腐的,平常的
20.  Quaff: Sip=delve: skim   痛饮 : 啜饮 = 探究,钻研 : 略读,掠过
Quaff-sip=pound-tap
21.  The National Archives contain information so ___that researchers have been known never to                     publish because they cannotbear to bring their studies to an end.
   1) divisive 不和的,引起分歧的
2) seductive 诱人的
3) selective
4) repetitive
5) resourceful
22.  coagulant:v.使凝结---thinning matter 稀释  
23.  crux:关键,症结所在------peripheral element 外围要素
24.  ?curious 好奇的,稀奇古怪:interrogate审问,审讯=
25.  Orthodox:正统的----heterodox  异端邪说的
26.  camouflage : detection :: disguise :identificationmalinger : duty =
camouflage : detection装病逃避工作: 责任= 掩饰: 发现
27.  prose : paragraph = poetry : stanza 散文 : 段落 = 诗歌 : 诗节
28.  ?epic :lyric  叙事诗,史诗:抒情诗
29.  polarize:分化,两极分化-----unite
30.  chagrin: 失望,懊恼----- elation 得意,振奋?-----dejection  沮丧
31.  discursive 散漫的,无层次的------keen on title/succinct 简洁
32.  Cistern: water ::landfill :refuse  水池 : 液体 = 垃圾堆 : 垃圾
33.  ?editor :cartoonist?
34.  Ever a demanding reader, 也开始 exacting analysis by hercontemporaries who were influenced by                the rigor of her criticisms.
35.  Scientists were stunned by 某种号称 invulnerable 的理论, 在现代物理学的实验中被crumbled
36.  尽管有 massive 的排放污染的实例,但因为研究的结果various 还没有进一步的定论。
37.  Rancor:深仇,怨恨-----goodwill 友好/charitableness 仁慈
38.  save:hoard=waitlurk  储存:秘藏=等待:潜伏(强调秘密)
39.  Eulogyspeech=quatrain: stanza赞词 : 讲话 = 四行诗 : 诗节
40.  ?ameliorateable改善的,改良的
41.  ?retain:tanemes=
42.  extant:现存的,传世的----lost/ extinct
43.  languid:无精打采的,倦怠的-----energetic/vivacious 活泼的
44.  Lurk:conceal=
espouse : marriage = @lurk : concealment 嫁娶: 结婚= @潜伏: 隐藏
lurk : concealment = purloin : appropriation 潜伏 : 潜藏 = 偷窃 : 盗取(强调非法)
45.  rend: 撕裂,猛拉-------unite/mend修补/repair
46.  Turgid:浮肿的,肿胀的;浮夸的-------simple  朴素的
47.  Loquaciousness 多嘴,饶舌<> disinclination to speak
48.  caustic: burn=solvent : dissolve 腐蚀性的 : 灼烧 = 可溶解的 : 溶解(容易)
49.  Taciturn/reticence:沉默寡言的-----loquacious/prolix 冗长的/voluble爱说话的/expansive豪爽的
50.  .audacious:大胆的,愚勇的-----circumspect慎重的/timid 胆小的/caution
51.  didactic: teach=fantastic: amaze 教诲的 : 教育 = 奇异的古怪的 :使惊异TY
52.  transient:短暂的,转瞬即逝的----lasting 持久的/rooted 根深蒂固的
53.  husbandry:耕种,务农,节敛管理------------squander 浪费/prodigality 浪费/waste
54.  decrepit:衰老的,破旧的----------sturdy强健的/vigorous健壮的/robust健壮的
55.  .minutia:细枝末节。细节------essential point/ vital feature/essential
56.  periodical: recur=ephemeralvanish
57.  Mellifluous音乐等柔美流畅的:hear=ambrosial特别美味的:taste
58.  Imperious:傲慢,专横的-------humble/obsequious逢迎的,谄媚的
59.  ?pinpoint:非常精确的------
60.  map: cartographer= dictionarylexicographer 绘制地图者 : 地图 = 词典编纂者 : 词典cartographer: map = tailor : clothing 绘制地图者: 地图= 裁缝: 衣服
61.  ?Vindictive报复性的:forgive
62.  ?Tactile:有触觉的
63.  Scanty:不够的,贫乏的----profuse丰富的
64.  Lavish:浪费的,丰富的-----stint节约的/mean简陋的/penurious贫困的
65.  Winsome 媚人的,漂亮的-----repellentness令人厌恶的/unprepossessing不吸引人的
66.  Hardy:耐寒的,强壮的------infirm虚弱的
67.  Suture 伤口的缝线,缝合:wound :: eyeglasses: myopia
68.  Blur: definition=subjugate征服,镇压: independence使模糊 : 清晰度 = 使屈服 : 独立FY
69.  Philanthropist: endow=prevaricator 说谎的人:mislead慈善家: 捐赠= 支吾搪塞者: 误导
70.  Vagary异想天开: predict=acme : surpass奇特行为 : 预知 = 顶点 : 超过CANT BE
vagary : predict = diehard : budge奇特行为 : 预知 = 顽固者 : 动摇CANT BE
vagary : predict = impossibility : execute奇特行为 : 预知 = 不可能之事 : 实行 CANT BE
vagary : predict = indemonstrable : prove 奇特行为 : 预知 = 不能证明的 : 证明CANT BE
71.  anger: tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒 : 长篇激烈的演说 = 夸张 : 夸张法 ZHM
72.  retinue: attendant::suite: room 随员:随从=(旅馆的)套房:房间
73.  ?Halcyon平静的,愉快地:stormy=
74.  Reconstitute:再组成/用水泡------dehydrate脱水
75.  Placid:平静的安和的-----rankle 怨恨,激怒-----pacify/calm
76.  truculent : gentleness:: (非機經答案)
truculent : gentleness = unregenerate : remorse 好战凶猛的 : 温顺 = 不悔改的 : 懊悔FM
77.  voluble : terse ::maladroit : deft  
Taciturn : voluble :: maladroit : deft
78.  Extraneous:外来的,无关的-----relevant/apposite适当的/intrinsic本质的/essential
79.  peripatetic   走来走去的, 逍遥派的---stationary/rooted
80.  Droll古怪有趣的或离奇可笑的,小丑-----grave坟墓,严重的,(颜色)黯淡的, (声音)低沉的;雕刻, 铭记
81.  Rabid狂暴的, 激烈的, 患有狂犬病的----detached分开的, 分离的;超然的/logical
82.  Vapid索然乏味的—bracing令人鼓舞的/zealous/pleasant /incisive深刻的,尖锐的,激烈
83.  stricture 严厉谴责,束缚---eulogy
84.  Honest: trust  =Diplomat: tact
85.  Ponderous:笨重,笨拙的------gossamer 轻而薄的/lively/ethereal轻的/slight/vibrant活泼的/briskly活泼的
86.  Symbiotic: 共生的symbiosis共生关系--------independent
87.  ?formidable强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的----
88.  Aberrance:typical=
aberrant : standard = digressive : topic异常的 : 标准 = 离题的 : 主题
89.  Cadenced音调整齐的, 有节奏的---arrhythmic无节奏的
90.   intentionality存心,故意: accidental = grandeur:mean庄严,伟大:低劣的,卑鄙的
91.  Hangdog忧愁,低贱的------buoyant轻松的,活泼的;有浮力的
92.  contagious传染性的,有感染力的---- incommunicable,不能传达的
93.  Gregarious <>recluse社交的, 群居的<>隐遁的,寂寞的
94.  Charade: dissimulate =void: empty 装模作样 : 假装 = 空洞 :
95.  ignite -----douse把。。。浸入水中,熄灭
96.  lassitude无力,没精打采的----vim 活力, 精力/a feeling ofvigor/animation活泼
97.  Evoke:引起,唤起----fail to elicit 未能引起的/repress抑制,镇压—foster促进
98.  Diaphanous:(布)精致,透明的----substantial/opaque/impervious不能渗透
99.  disaffected:(政治上)不满的,叛离的------contented心满意足的
Disaffection—
100.        Din:喧闹声,嘈杂声----hush寂静/silence

[ 本帖最后由 Adamas 于 2009-1-4 04:33 编辑 ]
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沙发
发表于 2008-9-12 03:11:50 |只看该作者
1.       accolade: 推崇备至,赞扬----derogation诋毁/denouncement谴责/reproof谴责, 非难   /excoriation严厉的责难, 苛责, 表皮脱落/disapprobation反对非难Antaccolade=?
2.      Laconic---voluble (用词)简洁的, 简明的《》健谈的
3.      ?gallant:英勇的对妇女献殷勤的
4.      probity:刚直,正直----turpitude卑鄙/unscrupulousness肆无忌惮
5.      ephemeral : abide = intransigent : yield短暂的 : 坚持 = 不妥协的 : 屈服 FM
6.      ?credulous:belief =
7.      FLUENT : GLIB =humorous : wry流利的 : 油腔滑调的 = 幽默的 : 讽刺性的幽默BB
fluent : glib = meticulous : finicky ?? 流利的 : 能言善道的 = 过细的 : 过分注意的l
8.      ?laugh:amusement =
9.      perturb :serenity =impertinent : propriety 扰乱 : 平静 = 鲁莽 : 适当QF
10.   discern :acute=believe:gullible辨别: 敏锐的= 相信: 过分相信的CHD
11.  quell:制止,镇压---foment煽动/instigate鼓动/rouse激起
12.  Just as some writers have ____ the capacity oflanguage to express meaning, Giacometti _____ the failure of art to conveyreality despaired of .. bewailed (悲伤的)@
13.  ?Despiteits many --------, the whole-language philosophy of teaching reading continuesto gain -------- among educators.
(A) detractors...notoriety诽谤者,恶意批评者……声名狼藉
(B) adherents...prevalence 追随者,拥护者……流行
(C) critics … currency 评论家
(D) enthusiasts...popularity 狂热者
(E) practitioners … credibility 从业者,开业者……可信性
14.  ?Thoughhis contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician’s supposed_______, hispersonal correspondence ______a surprising largesse.
Avarice贪财,贪婪,betray
15.  ascetic 禁欲的,苦行者----- sumptuous豪华,奢侈的-----sober节制
Ascetic----sybarite纵情享乐者/voluptuary酒色之徒/indulgent/libertine放荡者
16.  exaltation (成功带来的)喜悦,高兴-------- condemnation指责Exalt:高度赞扬,歌颂------pillory示众/condemn指责
17.  ?translucent:半透明的
18.  ?Curt:言词,行为简略而草率的
19.  Canvas :drawer
     canvas: painter = marble : sculptor  画布 : 油画家 = 大理石 : 雕刻家(工作对象)
20.  infirmary医院,医务室诊所: treatment
21.  (1)(好像是表演什么的)第一次没观众,于是第二次要改变风格,为了吸引观众,我选的是    paucity小量,缺乏----slew大量/profusion丰富...forbidding
22.  RECONNOITER: INFORMATION=PROWL:PREY侦察 : 信息 = 搜寻 : 猎物DB
23.  SLOUCH 没精打采的样子<> stand erect直立
24.  Mind:v.介意,反对,不喜欢;注意,留意  mindful------unaware
25.  Descendant:后代,后裔-------forbears祖先
26.  Surplus:过剩的,盈余的
27.  Munificent:慷慨的,丰厚的------stinginess小气   munificence
      misermunificent=zealot: blasé厌烦与享乐
28.  Parsimony:过分节俭,吝啬-----largesse 慷慨
     Parsimony:frugal=hubrisproud节俭:节俭的=傲慢:高傲的
     Parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen吝啬的:慷慨的=钝的:锋利的
Parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance吝啬的:挥霍的=冲动的:犹豫的
Parsimonious:resource=curt:words吝啬的:资源=简略的:话语
Parsimonious----wasteful/liberal/profligate/prodigal/munificent/lavish/generous
29.  Conciseness:简明------prolixity冗长
      Synopsis-conciseness=distillate-purity大纲通常比较简明=蒸馏物通常比较纯净
     Consiceness-aphorism=exaggeration-caricature简明-格言=夸张-漫画(正面特征)
30.  Aphorism:格言
     Brevity-aphorism=distortion-caricature简短-格言=曲解-漫画(正面特征)
Euphemism-offensive=aphorism-diffusive委婉语-令人不快的=格言-冗长的(反面特征)
Pithiness-aphorism=exaggeration-caricature简洁-警语=夸张-漫画
31.  Recalcitrant:顽抗的----submissive 顺从的/amenable顺从的
32.  Choir:教堂的唱歌队
              Choir-singer=cast-actor=bouquet-flower
33.  Pariah:贱民,被社会遗弃者
     Pariah-ostracize=prisoner-confine底层民众遭排斥=囚犯遭囚禁
34.  Ostracize:放逐,排斥--------welcome/include/embrace/takein接纳
      Pariah-ostracize=prisoner-confine底层民众遭排斥=囚犯遭囚禁
35.  Zesty:热望的-----vapid索然乏味的/bland温和的
36.  Testy:性急的,暴躁的------affable和蔼可亲的/good humor/unable toirritate
      Testiness------imperturbability/patience冷静/忍耐
      Testy-annoy=tractable=control易怒的容易被激怒=易于管教的容易被控制
37.  Nonconformity:不遵从(传统)
38.  Plummet:垂直或突然的坠下--------rise sharply
     Fall-descend-plummet=move-dart降落-垂直落下=移动-飞奔
     Plummet-fall=swerve-turn突然的坠下-落下=突然转向-转向  
39.  Subpoena:(法律)传票
      Lien-claim=subpoena-command留置权是法律权利=传票是法律命令
     Subpoena-witness=conscript-soldier传讯证人=招募士兵
40.  Drench:使湿透------desiccate使干燥
      drenched : wet = antithetic :different湿透: 湿= 正相反的: 不同的CHD
41.  Adulate:谄媚,奉承-----scorn轻蔑拒绝/disdain 轻蔑/revile辱骂,恶言相向
     fulminate : criticize =adulate : flatter猛烈抨击: 批评= 谄媚: 奉承CHD
42.   Definitive:明确的,有权威的----provisional临时的
43.  Quash:镇压,取消------engender形成
44.  Faintheartedness: 懦弱------mettle 勇气 奋斗精神
45.  Etymology:语源学
     Etymology-word=physiology-body
46.  While many people utilize homeopathic remediesto treat health problems, other people do not  ------such alternative treatments, --------conventional medical
treatments instead.
(A) distrust...employing
(B) embrace...eschewing
(C) reject...envisioning
(D) countenance... relying on
(E) recommend.... turning from
47.  Voracious:狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的-----lack of appetite
48.  Relentless:无情,残酷的------
49.  veto : prohibitive = overture : introductory  否决 : 禁止的 = 序曲 : 开端的ZHM
50.  callow-mature= apoplectic : calm幼稚的 : 成熟的=狂怒的 : 平静的
apoplectic : calmness = callow : mature
frank : secretiveness = callow : maturity坦白的 : 隐匿 = 无经验的 : 成熟FY
51.  barren-----fecund多产的; 富饶的; 肥沃的; 创造力旺盛的; 生殖力旺盛
52.  silver :tarnish=iron: rust : 失去光泽 = : 生锈(强调失去光泽)
53.  drawl:慢吞吞的说
     drawl : speak = inch : move =lope : run 慢慢说: = 慢慢移动: 移动= 大步子慢跑:
pontificate :pompous = drawl : slow 装摸做样说: 华而不实的= 懒洋洋说: 缓慢的
prate : speak =saunter : walk = drawl : speak 闲谈 : = 漫步 : = 慢慢的说 : (强调慢)
drawl : slow =deadpan : impassive慢慢的说: = 无表情: 消极ZHM
54.  bicker:为小事争吵
55.  telling:有效的,显著的-----not effective/meaningless
56.  gainsay 否认-----speak in support/concur/affirm/validate证实,使生效

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板凳
发表于 2008-9-12 03:13:39 |只看该作者
这一个星期整理的,希望对大家有用
我下个星期一就考试了,紧张中
我的作文还没有怎么准备,怎么办呢?

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地板
发表于 2008-9-12 07:22:31 |只看该作者

thanks a lot!

thanks a lot!

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5
发表于 2008-9-12 09:58:28 |只看该作者
這是前人八月底到九月初的AWA JJ

加油!
Issue

69"Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"

88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."

144. "It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."

8. "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."

16. "Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals."

7、"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."

112 "Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions."

48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

98 "Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past."

210 "Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work."

212"If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable."

11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."

40"Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."

164"Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes."

70"In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."

114 "Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity."

50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."

119"When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful?"

"A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."

"In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings?trials, debates, meetings, etc?that are televised, the more society will benefit."

131"The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."

51."Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."

190"As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—when one considers all the potential uses of such money."

30.        "The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."

104.        "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears."

103"The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

195"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."

127"Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions."

"Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible."

221. "The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history."

Issue 153
Argu

217The following appeared in a brochure promoting the purchase of local franchises for a national chain of gyms.

"Now is the time to invest in a Power-Lift Gym franchise so that you can profit from opening one of our gyms in your town. Consider the current trends: Power-Lift Gyms are already popular among customers in 500 locations, and national surveys indicate increasing concern with weight loss and physical fitness. Furthermore, last year's sales of books and magazines on personal health totaled more than $50 million, and purchases of home exercise equipment almost doubled. Investing now in a Power-Lift Gym franchise will guarantee a quick profit."

230.  The following appeared in a recommendation from the planning department of the city of Transopolis.
"Ten years ago, as part of a comprehensive urban renewal program, the city of Transopolis adapted for industrial use a large area of severely substandard housing near the freeway. Subsequently, several factories were constructed there, crime rates in the area declined, and property tax revenues for the entire city increased. To further revitalize the city, we should now take similar action in a declining residential area on the opposite side of the city. Since some houses and apartments in existing nearby neighborhoods are currently unoccupied, alternate housing for those displaced by this action will be readily available."

241. The following appeared in a memo at the XYZ company.
"When XYZ lays off employees, it pays Delany Personnel Firm to offer those employees assistance in creating resumes and developing interviewing skills, if they so desire. Laid-off employees have benefited greatly from Delany's services: last year those who used Delany found jobs much more quickly than did those who did not. Recently, it has been proposed that we use the less-expensive Walsh Personnel Firm in place of Delany. This would be a mistake because eight years ago, when XYZ was using Walsh, only half of the workers we laid off at that time found jobs within a year. Moreover, Delany is clearly superior, as evidenced by its bigger staff and larger number of branch offices. After all, last year Delany's clients took an average of six months to find jobs, whereas Walsh's clients took nine."

15.The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.
"Over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol, and today low-fat products abound in many food stores. Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol, the company's sales are likely to diminish greatly and their profits will no doubt decrease. We therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares and other investors not to purchase stock in this company."

137 The following appeared in an editorial in the Mason City newspaper.
"At present, Mason City residents seldom use the nearby Mason River for any kind of recreational activity, even though surveys of the region's residents consistently rank water sports (swimming, fishing, and boating) as a favorite form of recreation. Since there have been complaints about the quality of the water in the river, residents must be avoiding the river because they think that it is not clean enough. But that situation is about to change: the agency responsible for rivers in our region has announced plans to clean up Mason River. Therefore, recreational use of the river is likely to increase, so the Mason City council will need to increase its budget for improvements to the publicly owned lands along the Mason River."

159  The nation of Claria covers a vast physical area. But despite wide geographic differences, many citizens are experiencing rising costs of electricity. A recent study of household electric costs in Claria found that families who cooled their houses with fans alone spent more on electricity than did families using air conditioners alone for cooling. However, those households that reported using both fans and air conditioners spent less on electricity than those households that used either fans or air conditioners alone. Thus, the citizens of Claria should follow the study's recommendation and use both air conditioners and fans in order to save money on electricity.

133

11

186 The following is a recommendation from the director of personnel to the president of Professional Printing Company.

"In a recent telephone survey of automobile factory workers, older employees were less likely to report that having a supervisor present increases their productivity. Among workers aged 18 to 29, 27 percent said that they are more productive in the presence of their immediate supervisor, compared to 12 percent for those aged 30 or over, and only 8 percent for those aged 50 or over. Clearly, if our printing company hires mainly older employees, we will increase productivity and save money because of the reduced need for supervisors."

169

145.

44

"Last year, sales of our Fierce Fighter toy airplane declined sharply, even though the toy had been a top seller for three years. Our customer surveys show that parents are now more worried about youthful violence and are concerned about better education for their children. Therefore, to maintain profits we should discontinue all our action toys and focus exclusively on a new line of educational toys. Several other toy companies have already begun marketing educational toys and report sales increases last year of 200 percent. And since the average family income is growing, sales of new Hyper-Go toys should also increase."

203"The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."

"To avoid a budget deficit next year, the City of Grandview must eliminate its funding for the Grandview Symphony. Our citizens are well aware of the fact that while the Grandview Symphony Orchestra was struggling to succeed, our city government promised annual funding to help support its programs. Last year, however, private contributions to the Symphony increased by 200 percent, and attendance at the Symphony's concerts-in-the-park series doubled. The Symphony has also announced an increase in ticket prices for next year. Such developments indicate that the Symphony can now succeed without funding from city government and we can eliminate that expense from next year's budget. This action will surely prevent a budget deficit."

"Several factors indicate that radio station KNOW should shift its programming from rock-and-roll music to a continuous news format. Consider, for example, the number of older people in our listening area has increased dramatically, while the total number of our listeners has recently declined. Also, music stores in our area report decreased sales of recorded music. Finally, continuous news stations in neighboring cities have been very successful, and a survey taken just before the recent election shows that local citizens are interested in becoming better informed about politics."

111 "A recent study of Dura-Sock wearers suggests that our company is wasting the money it spends on its patented "Endure" manufacturing process, which ensures that our socks are strong enough to last for two years. Dura-Sock has always advertised its use of the "Endure" process, but the new study shows that the average Dura-Sock customer actually purchases new Dura-Socks every three months. Furthermore, Dura-Sock customers surveyed in our largest market, northeastern United States cities, say that they most value Dura-Sock's stylish appearance and availability in many colors. These findings suggest that Dura-Sock can increase its profits by discontinuing its use of the "Endure" manufacturing process."

136.        Thirteen years ago, researchers studied a group of 25 infants who showed signs of mild distress when exposed to unfamiliar stimuli such as an unusual odor or a tape recording of an unknown voice. They discovered that these infants were more likely than other infants to have been conceived in early autumn, a time when their mothers' production of melatonin — a hormone known to affect some brain functions — would naturally increase in response to decreased daylight. In a follow-up study conducted earlier this year, more than half of these children — now teenagers — who had shown signs of distress identified themselves as shy. Clearly, increased levels of melatonin before birth cause shyness during infancy and this shyness continues into later life.
158.        The Trash-Site Safety Council has recently conducted a statewide study of possible harmful effects of garbage sites on the health of people living near the sites. A total of five sites and 300 people were examined. The study revealed, on average, only a small statistical correlation between the proximity of homes to garbage sites and the incidence of unexplained rashes among people living in these homes. Furthermore, although it is true that people living near the largest trash sites had a slightly higher incidence of the rashes, there was otherwise no correlation between the size of the garbage sites and people's health. Therefore, the council is pleased to announce that the current system of garbage sites does not pose a significant health hazard. We see no need to restrict the size of such sites in our state or to place any restrictions on the number of homes built near the sites.


The decline in the numbers of amphibians worldwide clearly indicates the global pollution of water and air. Two studies of amphibians in Yosemite National Park in California confirm my conclusion. In 1915 there were seven species of amphibians in the park, and there were abundant numbers of each species. However, in 1992 there were only four species of amphibians observed in the park, and the numbers of each species were drastically reduced. The decline in Yosemite has been blamed on the introduction of trout into the park's waters, which began in 1920 (trout are known to eat amphibian eggs). But the introduction of trout cannot be the real reason for the Yosemite decline because it does not explain the worldwide decline."

112The following appeared in a memo from the mayor of the town of West Egg.9 x# F$ T5 `, c; ^7 B9 s0 ~: N
"Two years ago, our consultants predicted that West Egg's landfill, which is used for garbage disposal, would be completely filled within five years. During the past two years, however, town residents have been recycling twice as much aluminum and paper as they did in previous years. Next month the amount of material recycled should further increase, since charges for garbage pickup will double. Furthermore, over ninety percent of the respondents to a recent survey said that they would do more recycling in the future. Because of our residents' strong commitment to recycling, the available space in our landfill should last for considerably longer than predicted."

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发表于 2008-9-12 10:04:40 |只看该作者

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发表于 2008-9-13 05:31:30 |只看该作者
好帖
多行善,攒RP

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发表于 2008-9-13 12:40:48 |只看该作者
好!非常感谢~~`

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发表于 2008-9-15 07:02:41 |只看该作者
明天就考了,我要加油

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发表于 2008-9-15 19:08:40 |只看该作者
顶!

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发表于 2008-9-16 02:48:15 |只看该作者
谢谢 及时雨 明天我也考  加油~

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RE: 2008年8月底到9月初机经归纳 [修改]
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