问一下doctoral degree 和 PhD 有区别吗

yaozhiliUID: 2551185

我以为是一样的，申请表上填的都是doctoral degree...后来发现有的学校选项是PhD...搞糊涂了==

keenex_l_yUID: 2237805

same thing

[ 本帖最后由 keenex_l_y 于 2008-11-27 10:25 编辑 ]

为了忘记UID: 2317994

一回事.

为了忘记UID: 2317994

不过好像医学的是MD吧?好像,不太了解.

yaozhiliUID: 2551185

谢谢各位～～～另外我发现还有一个doctorate degree, 这个好像是非PhD

microleoUID: 2132451

PhD是很多种Doctoral degree的一种
其他常见的Doctoral degree 还有MD,JD,Doctor of Pharmacy, DVM, DDM,Doctor of Education等
所以PhD不等于Doctoral degree
只不过由于大多数中国学生根本没钱去读,也没机会去读Doctor of Medicine,Doctor of Pharmacy, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine（尽管其他Professional doctoral degree的就业前景好于PhD)，所以有一种常见的误解，就是PhD=doctoral degree

yoyoseeingUID: 2509037

多谢扫盲

transformersUID: 2307599

前者包括后者～～

MayersterUID: 2287601

原帖由 ucc7833 于 2008-11-27 11:09 发表
PHD: DOCTORAL DEGREE

MS: Professional Degree
MA: Non Degree
MD: Master's Degree
MBA: High School Diploma
BS: Bachelor's Degree

果然是来自火星的

woolala1202UID: 2309940

原帖由 ucc7833 于 2008-11-27 11:09 发表
PHD: DOCTORAL DEGREE

MS: Professional Degree
MA: Non Degree
MD: Master's Degree
MBA: High School Diploma
BS: Bachelor's Degree

:funk:

kangaroo323UID: 2448233

PHD: DOCTORAL DEGREE

MS: Professional Degree
MA: Non Degree
MD: Master's Degree
MBA: High School Diploma
BS: Bachelor's Degree
ucc7833 发表于 2008-11-27 11:09

？
呃...无语
飘走........

lawrence1984UID: 178326

医学的MD 和PHD 不是一回事的

章老师格勒诺布尔大学UID: 3868105

Dr. is a courtesy title just like Mr. or Mrs. that is appropriate for all people who have earned a doctoral degree.

PhD after a name is called a postnomial. It's exactly like using RN, MD, CPA, etc... and indicates a professional qualification or earned degree.

Professor is a job title. It's the same as referring to a police officer as "officer" or "trooper" or calling a football coach "coach". Other examples are Reverend, "father", Sergeant, General, etc... - all related to a specific job. It's a general courtesy.

The correct form is to not use two courtesy titles at the same time with very few exceptions. "Reverend Doctor" is appropriate and the military often uses "Colonel (Dr.)" for some titles. We don't use "Professor Doctor" as a courtesy title and never use "Mr. Professor"

Also, when using a courtesy title (Mr., Mrs., Dr., Prof., Coach, etc...) we don't append a postnomial to the same signature line. We can have each of the three examples you use in your question for the same person but we'd not use "Dr. Prof. John Smith, PhD" as this would be redundant at best.

We use a courtesy title in forms of address (such as in speaking or addressing):
Dr. and Mrs. John Smith
Mr. and Prof. Jane Smith
Dear Dr. Smith
Good afternoon Prof. Smith

We use a postnomial as a signature line or in biographics that need reference to authority. We also use the postnomial on nametags and business cards when that information is important.

John Smith, PhD
Jane Smith, RN, MSN
John Smith, CPA, DBA

Some people contend that, absent a compelling reason to do so, this practice may be seen as pretentious. Especially in social interactions. Some though are offered as "fair warning" in social interactions. For example: if introducing your local minister to a group a frat friends it's not a bad idea to introduce using the title, "guys, this is Rev. Smith" and the same could be said of faculty being introduced to students that may not be aware of the position. In military circles it is considered poor form to dispense with rank when making introductions because it places the parties interacting in an unfair position.

It's very common in the health professions to differentiate between levels of provider and in academia to establish qualification of the faculty. A syllabus or professor's bio will almost always identify the highest degree in postnomial form, especially in the case of an earned doctorate.

Whether an individual prefers to be referred to as Dr. Smith or Prof Smith is a matter of individual preference and institutional tradition. All professors aren't Dr. and all Drs. aren't Professor.

章老师格勒诺布尔大学UID: 3868105

格勒诺布尔大学（格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学）是法国的一所历史悠久的国立综合大学，位于格勒诺布尔市，由六所高等院校和五个国立组织构成，诞生过两位诺贝尔奖获得者：克劳斯·冯·克利青Klaus von Klitzing，路易·奈尔Louis Néel。一位图灵奖获得者：Joseph Sifakis。其教学水平和科研实力在全法处于顶尖水平。



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法国格勒诺布尔大学中法MBA工商管理学硕士DBA工商管理学博士中国项目中心官网
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Dr. is a courtesy title just like Mr. or Mrs. that is appropriate for all people who have earned a doctoral degree.

PhD after a name is called a postnomial. It's exactly like using RN, MD, CPA, etc... and indicates a professional qualification or earned degree.

Professor is a job title. It's the same as referring to a police officer as "officer" or "trooper" or calling a football coach "coach". Other examples are Reverend, "father", Sergeant, General, etc... - all related to a specific job. It's a general courtesy.

1339年5月12日，神圣罗马帝国多菲内公国Humbert II Viennois伯爵得到教皇本笃十二世诏书许可创建了格勒诺布尔大学，最初设置有法律，医学和艺术专业，其校训取自《圣经》：“Veritas Liberabit”（拉丁文，译为“真理带来自由”）。学校于1475年在法国国王路易六世的庇护下于Valance重新开放，并于1542年在法国王子弗朗西斯一世的支持下重新迁回格勒诺布尔。1805-1808年，拿破仑复辟波旁王朝学校曾一度关停，直至1850年重新开放。1968年法国爆发学生运动，学校分裂为三所大学：医学院发展成为傅立叶大学（格勒诺布尔一大），经济与法律学院发展成为格勒诺布尔二大，文学院发展成为格勒诺布尔三大（1987年更名为司汤达大学）。三所学校于2016年1月1日合并成立新的格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学。

The correct form is to not use two courtesy titles at the same time with very few exceptions. "Reverend Doctor" is appropriate and the military often uses "Colonel (Dr.)" for some titles. We don't use "Professor Doctor" as a courtesy title and never use "Mr. Professor"

Also, when using a courtesy title (Mr., Mrs., Dr., Prof., Coach, etc...) we don't append a postnomial to the same signature line. We can have each of the three examples you use in your question for the same person but we'd not use "Dr. Prof. John Smith, PhD" as this would be redundant at best.

We use a courtesy title in forms of address (such as in speaking or addressing):  Dr. and Mrs. John Smith  Mr. and Prof. Jane Smith  Dear Dr. Smith  Good afternoon Prof. Smith

We use a postnomial as a signature line or in biographics that need reference to authority. We also use the postnomial on nametags and business cards when that information is important.

John Smith, PhD  Jane Smith, RN, MSN  John Smith, CPA, DBA

Some people contend that, absent a compelling reason to do so, this practice may be seen as pretentious. Especially in social interactions. Some though are offered as "fair warning" in social interactions. For example: if introducing your local minister to a group a frat friends it's not a bad idea to introduce using the title, "guys, this is Rev. Smith" and the same could be said of faculty being introduced to students that may not be aware of the position. In military circles it is considered poor form to dispense with rank when making introductions because it places the parties interacting in an unfair position.

2015年1月21日，颁布合并文件（Le Projet Idex）建立“格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学”，并决定于2016年1月1号正式合并。合并后的格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学由六所高等教育机构（格勒诺布尔一大、格勒诺布尔二大、格勒诺布尔三大、格勒诺布尔高等理工学院、格勒诺布尔国立高等工程师学院、格勒诺布尔高等政治学院）以及五个国立组织（CNRS, CEA, INSERM, Inria, Irstea）构成。

It's very common in the health professions to differentiate between levels of provider and in academia to establish qualification of the faculty. A syllabus or professor's bio will almost always identify the highest degree in postnomial form, especially in the case of an earned doctorate.

Whether an individual prefers to be referred to as Dr. Smith or Prof Smith is a matter of individual preference and institutional tradition. All professors aren't Dr. and all Drs. aren't Professor.