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这个在AW版上刚贴的,但是觉得对ibt也同样有用,所以就贴过来了 https://bbs.gter.net/thread-915696-1-1.html
这个是刚才看到的 感觉不错 对我很有用 相信也能给大家一些帮助 所以就抄了下来
估计是哪个高人的 但是传到我这里已经没有名字了
所以也没法贴上原作者的名字 对不起了啊
红色的一则是做举例二则是我和几个朋友要用的 没办法 马上就要ibt了 磨枪抱佛脚
大家要掌握精髓 只有熟记于心才能运用得当 千万不要用重复了 会死人的
不废话了,拿去用吧。我一个个敲的,也不容易,别传到太傻就行了,相信原作者也是这会这个想吧。
We may (cite/ quote/ mention/ take/ point out) (a single/ a common/ another) example of
We may quote a common example of
(History/ our society) (is filled/ abounds) with the examples of…
History abounds with the examples of…
(it/ this) (provides/ offers/ proves/ shows) a (good/ typical/ concrete/ notable/ striking) (instance of/ example of/ case in point)
This provides a notable case in point--
To the (now/ already) familiar (facts/ examples/ evidence) (a number of/ numerous/ abundant/ a great deal of) (further/ new) (facts/ examples/ evidence) may be added.
To the already familiar evidence, a great deal of further facts may be added.
The (story/ case/ instance/ situation) is not (rare/ isolated/ unique) , it is (one of many examples/ typical of dozens) I have (heard, read, encountered)
The case is not unique; it is typical of dozens I have encountered.
(a/ one) (recent/ new/ general/ nationwide) (study/ survey/ poll/ investigation) (conducted/ taken) (at a factory/ university/ by officials/ by scientists/ by experts) (indicates/ reveals/ suggests/ shows/ proves/ demonstrates) that…
A nationwide investigation conducted by experts demonstrates that…
(according to/ as can be seen in/ as is shown in/ as is evidenced in) the (figures/ statistics/ findings/ data/ graph/ table) (released/ provide) by
As can be seen in the statistics provide by
According to (a/ the) (recent/ new/ latest) (record/ study/ investigation/ survey/ poll) , it can be (learned/ seen. predicted) …
According to a latest investigation, it can be predicted…
There is(no) (good/ every/ little/ sufficient/ considerable/ strong) (evidence/ proof) (to show that/ that/ as to/ against/ in favor of)
There is (no) considerable proof in favor of…
All(available/ indisputable/ reliable/ striking/ statistical) evidence(goes to show that/ points to the fact that/ piles up to show that/ lends support to the view that)
All reliable striking statistical evidence lends support to the view that…
(Personal experience/ examples I heard of/ examples I read of) leads me to conclude that…
Personal experience leads me to conclude that…
(this/ it) (brings/ sets forth/ reveals/ demonstrates) the(important/ unquestionable/ hard) fact that
This demonstrates the unquestionable fact that…
We(may, can, must) (face/ accept/ state/ recognize/ mention/ admit/ point out) the(essential/ bare/ indisputable/ self-evident/ undeniable/ astonishing/ profound/ deplorable) fact that
We must accept the self-evident fact that…
对比
All(available/ indisputable/ reliable/ striking/ statistical) evidence(goes to show that/ points to the fact that/ piles up to show that/ lends support to the view that)
All reliable striking statistical evidence lends support to the view that…
(Personal experience/ examples I heard of/ examples I read of) leads me to conclude that…
Personal experience leads me to conclude that…
(this/ it) (brings/ sets forth/ reveals/ demonstrates) the(important/ unquestionable/ hard) fact that
This demonstrates the unquestionable fact that…
We(may, can, must) (face/ accept/ state/ recognize/ mention/ admit/ point out) the(essential/ bare/ indisputable/ self-evident/ undeniable/ astonishing/ profound/ deplorable) fact that
We must accept the self-evident fact that…
The advantages of B (outweigh any benefit we gain from/ carry more weight than those of/ are much greater than) A …
The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from A…
(good/ superior/ wonderful) as A is, …, it (has its own disadvantages/ brings its own problems, too)
Wonderful as A is…, it brings its own problems too
The effect of (comparison/ contrast) is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys.
The effect of contrast is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys.
Although A (secures/ enjoys/ gains/ has) (enormous/much/substantial/considerable/a distinct) advantage (over/ of)…, it cannot compete with B in…
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage of … , it cannot compete with B in…
A’s advantage (sounds ridiculous, means nothing) when B’s advantage are (mentioned/ considered/ taken into consideration)
A’s advantage means nothing when B’s advantage are taken into consideration
When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking (finding/ conclusion) is (self-evident/ obvious)
When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the ,most striking finding is self-evident
Although everyone believes that… I (doubt/ wonder) whether the argument bears ( much analysis/ close examination)
Although everyone believes that.. I wonder whether the argument bears close examination
(as opposed to/ contrary to) (widely/ commonly/ generally) (held/ accepted) (belief/ ideas/ views), I (belief, argue) that…
As opposed to generally accepted belief, I belief that…
Although the (popular/ nationwide/ commonly-accepted) (belief/ idea/ assumption) is that…
Although the commonly-accepted belie is that…
Although the (inclination/ tendency) to… is (desirable/ laudable/ understandable), one may still wonder whether … is fair
Although the tendency to… is desirable, one may still wonder whether… is fair
They may be right about… , but they seem to (neglect/ fail) to (mention/take into account) the fact that…
They may be right about…, but they seem to fail to take into account that fact that…
Although it is (commonly/ widely/ generally) (held/ felt/ accepted/ agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…
Although it is commonly-accepted that… ,it is unlikely to be true that…
(it is true that…/ true,/to be sure/ admittedly,) but (this is not to say/ it is unlikely/ it does not follow/ it does not mean/ it won’t be the case) that…
It is true that…, but it won’t be the case that…
It would be (possible/ natural/ reasonable) to (think/ believe/ take the view) that…, but it would be (foolish/ absurd/ an error/ wrong) to (claim/ argue) that…, and it would be more (foolish/ absurd/ wrong) to believe that…
It would be reasonable to take the view that…, but it would be a error to claim that, and it would be more absurd to believe that…
There is (absolutely/ in fact) (no/ every) reason for us to (believe/ accept/ resist/ reject) that …
There is in fact no reason for us to accept that…
因果
Among the most (convincing/ important) reason (given/ cited/ offered/ identified) by people for…, one should be (stressed/ emphasized/ mentioned)…
Among the most convincing reason offered by people for…, one should be mentioned…
One may (regard/see/ view/think of) the (trend/ increase/ phenomenon) as a (sign of/ result of/ response to/ reaction to)…
One may regard the phenomenon as a reaction to…
The (increase/ change/ failure/ success) in (mainly/ largely/ partly) (results from/ arises from/ is because of) /is (due to/ owing to attributable to) the fact that…/several factors
The change in largely arises from…
The change is owing to attributable to the fact that…
The change is owing to attributable to several factors
We may (blame/ criticize)… for…, but the (cause, roots) for the (problem, phenomenon) go far deeper.
We may criticize… for…, but the roots for the problem go far deeper.
One may (attribute/ ascribe/ owe) the (increase/ decrease/ change) to…, but… is not by itself an adequate explanation.
One may owe the change to…, but… is not by itself an adequate explanation
One may trace this (trend/ problem) back to…, but it doesn’t answer the question of…
One may trace this problem back to…, but it doesn’t answer the question of…
There are (many/ different/ several/ a number of/ a variety of) (causes/ reasons) for this (dramatic/ marked/ significant/ extraordinary) (growth/ change/ decline/ increase) in…
There are a variety of causes for this dramatic change in…
A (number/ multitude) of factors could (conspire towards/ account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ influence) the (change/ increase/ decrease/ success/ failure/ development) in…
A multitude of factors could contribute to the development in…
Another (contributing/ contributory) (factor/ cause) of … is…
Another contributing cause of… is…
Also (playing a part/ contributing to this) is …
Also contributing to this is …
Why (are/ do/ did)…? (for one thing/ one reason is)…(for another/ another is)… perhaps the (primary/ main/most important) reason is…
Why…? For one thing… for another… perhaps the primary reason is…
… is (also/ partly/ mainly/ solely) responsible for the (rise/ increase/ decrease) in…
… is mainly responsible for the change in…
The (reason/ causes) for… are (varied/ many/ complicated/ profound) and (maybe/ perhaps/ probably) they (lie/ are found) in the fact…
The cause for… are complicated and, probably, they are found in the fact…
Some people suggest that the faults is with (teenagers/ students) who… but(it doesn’t explain/ they are only partly right)
Some people suggest that the faults is with teenagers who… but they are only partly right
It may (cause/ produce/ bring about) a (considerable/ drastic/ marked/ sweeping/ favourable/ undesirable) (change/ rise) in…
It may bring about a considerable change in…
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