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发表于 2009-3-11 23:15:13
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In this argument, the arguer concludes that college and university should adopt honor codes similar to G to combat cheating among college and university students. To substantiate the conclusion the arguer cites the result of a recent survey that the majority of students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without. Moreover the arguer points out that the number of the cases of cheating reported decreased after the honor code. In my point of view, however, the argument suffers from several critical flaws as follows.我没有研究过开头的写法,但是我觉得复述可以理清思路
To begin with, the conclusion unjustifiably relies on the survey conducted by the g honor council. I think the surveyors who expect to support that their honor code is useful may do something not impersonal during the survey to get the conclusion they want. For example, they probably chose students who were honest enough to be less likely to cheat. Or they will open the survey result to public to make students lie. Even if the survey is fair and reasonable, as the human nature, few people would acknowledge that they are likely to cheat. So the conclusion of the survey may be pseudo.攻击点很有力,阐述也很清晰
In addition, the method is not valid. Students who agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors do not mean that they will really obey what they have said in the future. What’s more, there are two main problems existing in the way that knowing who are cheating depends on students report each other. On one hand, it damages the friendship between classmates and they may be suspicious of each other. On the other hand, it also brings about inauthenticity of the number of cases of cheating. Some students are possible to harbor their classmates or friends of their cheating, which make the real number is(去掉is) lower than that of the fact. And it’s unfair to notify a faculty member only because they suspect instead of having the evidence.攻击得比较有逻辑
Furthermore, though the number of the cases of cheating reported is less than that of five years ago. It doesn’t stand for the fact that there are fewer students cheating. Firstly, it fails to indicate that the number is keeping declining during these five years. Maybe it is low in this year, but high last year, even higher than the first. Secondly, even though it has a downtrend, it’s just the result of that fewer and fewer students want to report their mates of cheating.(如果是我,会选might表达,有余地) Thirdly, the arguer can’t prove that honor code is the reason or the only reason that lead to the decreased number. Perhaps it has other methods to cause the situation, such as fewer students, moral lessons, and other supervisory systems stricter than honor codes. Or they fear that their classmates will despise them.一个大点三步攻击,有力而且清晰
Last but not least, granted that the method help to decrease the number of cases of cheating, the arguer overlooks that the successful case in G is unnecessarily useful for other college students. Students in G could be in high quality, so they can restraint themselves better and cherish their faith, which makes the promise of not cheating, supervising and impeaching each other work well.
To sum up, though the argument seems to be plausible, in fact, it lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis doesn’t lend strong support to the arguer’s claim. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to provide more specific evidence concerning that honor code really reduce cheating in G, and the situation in G is so universal that it can be used well in other places. Finally, it’s better for the arguer to supply the information about that how to sample and get the statistics.提出了解决办法加入了个人总结
我对作文在之前是完全没有研究的,也没有上过XDF,修改起文章来总觉得没什么思路,因为读的时候我自己都在想“原来还可以这样啊”,所以,对于攻击点,没什么发言权做太多评价,但是觉得作者找的点都比较有力,同时也很充实,我自己也在不断学习。
最后怎么说呢,语言很连贯,过渡也很流畅,但是总有一点生硬的感觉。。。仅只是感觉 |
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